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Do Now: Friday 4/26/13
•“Weighing his Options”
•Read and compare the offers that Stalin had to choose from.
•Answer the corresponding questions.
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Siege of Leningrad 1941
• Operation Barbarossa June 22, 1941• LARGEST German military operation of WWII• GOALS:
• Destruction of Soviet military force• Permanent elimination of Communism• Seizure of prime land within Soviet borders (lebensraum)
• Annihilation of Communists & Jews• Einsatzgruppen (mobile killing squads)
• Rid those deemed to be dangerous of long-term German rule of Soviet territory
• Soviets refused warnings of German troop buildup along their western borders
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Siege of Leningrad 1941
Fail to collapse as Germans anticipatedSoviets suffered catastrophic losses in first 6 weeks
Germans reach Leningrad late September 1941Reach outskirts of Moscow early DecemberEXPECTED fast Soviet surrender
Germans = exhaustedNOT PREPARED FOR WINTER
Not enough food, supplies, medicineAdvanced faster than their supply lines
December 6, 1941 massive Soviet counter attackDrove Germans back from Moscow in panic
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Winter of 1942-43
• Battle for Stalingrad in summer 1942 TURNINGPOINT
• Germans halted at Stalingrad on Volta River mid-November 1942
• Encircled German troops (220,000 soldiers)• February 1943 – Germany’s surviving troops (91,000) surrendered
• By 1944 Soviets pushed Germans back to East Prussia
• By January 1945 banks of the Oder in eastern Germany