![Page 1: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Disrupting Class:How Disruptive Innovation Will Change
the Way the World Learns
Michael B. [email protected]
Twitter: @innosightinstit
![Page 2: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Disruption in computing
![Page 3: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Disruption = affordability, accessibilityToday• Toyota• Wal-Mart• Community colleges• Dell• Southwest Airlines• Fidelity• Canon• Microsoft• Oracle• Cingular• Apple iPod
Yesterday• GM• Dept. Stores• State universities• Digital Eqpt.• Delta• JP Morgan• Xerox• IBM• Cullinet• AT&T• Sony DiskMan
![Page 4: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Disruption of Toyota
![Page 5: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Disruption = affordability, accessibilityToday• Toyota• Wal-Mart• Community colleges• Dell• Southwest Airlines• Fidelity• Canon• Microsoft• Oracle• Cingular• Apple iPod
Yesterday• GM• Dept. Stores• State universities• Digital Eqpt.• Delta• JP Morgan• Xerox• IBM• Cullinet• AT&T• Sony DiskMan
Tomorrow• Chery• Internet retail• Online universities• Smart phones• Air taxis• ETFs• Zink• Linux• Salesforce.com• Skype• Smart phones
![Page 6: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Prime examples of nonconsumption
Budget crises and teacher shortages are an opportunity, not a threat
• Credit recovery• Drop outs• AP/advanced courses• Scheduling conflicts• Home-schooled and homebound students• Small, rural, urban schools• Unit recovery• Disaster preparedness• Tutoring
• Professional development• Pre-K• After school• In the home• Incarcerated youth• In-school suspension• School bus commute• Summer school• Teacher absenteeism• Migrant worker families
![Page 7: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Substitution follows S-curve pattern
% new
% new% old
.001
.0001
.01
0.1
1.0
10.0
09 11070503 13 15
![Page 8: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Online learning gaining adoption
![Page 9: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Different learning needs @ different timesMultiple intelligences
Learning StylesTalents
Motivations/interestsAptitude
Depends on subject/domainDifferent paces
Ongoing neuroscience research
![Page 10: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Built to standardize
![Page 11: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Online learning inherently modular
Image courtesy of Khan Academy
![Page 12: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Technology predictably improves
![Page 13: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Definition of blended learning
At least in part in a supervised brick-and-mortar place away from home
A formal education program in which a student learns at least in part through online delivery of instruction and
content with some element of student control over time, place, path and/or pace
and
![Page 14: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Blended learning is not…
![Page 15: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Technology predictably improves
![Page 16: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Practical implications• Not beholden by the old metrics
• Seat time Competency-based• Geographic boundaries• Teacher certifications• In general, move beyond focus on inputs/processes
• Self-sustaining funding
• Human resources pipeline & PD• Broadband/wireless infrastructure• Portal/Based on usage and what works• Treatment and use of data
![Page 17: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Fixed time, variable learning
Deliver content to students Testing & assessment Progress to next grade, subject,or body of material
Receive results
![Page 18: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Competency-based learning
Offer learning experiences for students
Testing & assessment
Progress to next body of material
Receive real-time interactive feedback
![Page 19: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Disrupting Class:How Disruptive Innovation Will Change
the Way the World Learns
Michael B. [email protected]
Twitter: @innosightinstit
![Page 20: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Rotation Flex Self-Blend Enriched Virtual
• Station rotation• Lab rotation• Individual rotation• Flipped classroom
Online platform with F2F support & fluid schedules, teacher on site
Students attend physical school & take 1 or more courses online
Students learn sometimes at a physical school, other times remotely
Emerging blended-learning models
![Page 21: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Station-rotation model: KIPP Empower
Source: Education Elements
T
![Page 22: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Lab-rotation model: Rocketship Education
Source: Alex Hernandez, Charter School Growth Fund
TDirect Instruction
Literacy/Social Studies
TDirect Instruction
Math/Science
TDirect Instruction
Literacy/Social Studies
Learning Lab
Reading, Math
P
Teacher (T)Paraprofessional (P)
![Page 23: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Individual-rotation model: Carpe Diem
T
T
T
Learning Lab
Direct Instruction
Group Projects
15:1
Central Learning Lab
PIntervention
Seminar
5:1
12:1
Source: Alex Hernandez, Charter School Growth Fund
273 studentsT = teacherP = paraprofessional
P
T
![Page 24: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Flex & self-blend model: SF Flex Academy
P = paraprofessional
T = teacher
History Room
EnglishRoom
MathRoom
ScienceRoom w/ Lab
Study Room
T
P
P P
Computer Lab
Collaboration Area
T
T
T
Study Room
Lunch/Social Area
![Page 25: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Understanding how users experience life
“The customer rarely buys what the company thinks it is selling him” - Peter Drucker
![Page 26: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
What’s the job-to-be-done? (Each job has functional, emotional & social dimensions)
What experiences in purchase & use must we provide to do the job perfectly?
What and how to integrate?
Three levels in the architecture of a job
![Page 27: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns Michael B. Horn mhorn@innosightinstitute.org Twitter: @innosightinstit](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d155503460f949ea7c2/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
The right product architecture? It depends…
Compete by improvingspeed, responsiveness and customization
Performance
Time
Compete by improvingfunctionality &
reliability
IBM Mainframes, Microsoft Windows
Proprietary, in
terdependent archite
ctures
Dell PCs, LinuxModular o
pen architectures