Post-Catastrophe Reconstruction: Case Studies of Japan, Chile, Haiti, and New OrleansULI Fall Conference – Los Angeles 2011
Alexandra Stroud AIA, LEED APDirector,
Tulane Master of Sustainable Real Estate Development program
M A S T E R O F S U S TA I N A B L E R E A L E S TAT E D E V E LO P M E N T P R O G R A M
Courtesy of the Greater New Orleans Community Data Center
Statistics from Katrina and the related flooding
• Flooding in New Orleans. When the levees protecting New Orleans failed in August 2005, approximately 80 percent of the city was flooded. Some areas received one foot of flooding while others were submerged by more than 10 feet of water
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M A S T E R O F S U S TA I N A B L E R E A L E S TAT E D E V E LO P M E N T P R O G R A M
Courtesy of the Greater New Orleans Community Data Center
Statistics from Katrina and the related flooding
• Flooding in New Orleans. When the levees protecting New Orleans failed in August 2005, approximately 80 percent of the city was flooded. Some areas received one foot of flooding while others were submerged by more than 10 feet of water
• link to animation
Less than a high school degreefor the population 25 years and older
M A S T E R O F S U S TA I N A B L E R E A L E S TAT E D E V E LO P M E N T P R O G R A M
Statistics from Katrina and the related flooding
• Deaths. at least 1,464 Louisiana residents. The major causes of death include: drowning (40%), injury and trauma (25%), and heart conditions (11%). Nearly half of all victims were over the age of 74.
Courtesy of the Greater New Orleans Community Data Center
M A S T E R O F S U S TA I N A B L E R E A L E S TAT E D E V E LO P M E N T P R O G R A M
Statistics from Katrina and the related flooding
• Displaced residents. More than a million people in the Gulf Coast region. Many people returned home within days, but up to 600,000 households were still displaced a month later.
At their peak, hurricane evacuee shelters housed 273,000 people and, later, FEMA trailers housed at least 114,000 households.
Courtesy of the Greater New Orleans Community Data Center
Less than a high school degreefor the population 25 years and older
M A S T E R O F S U S TA I N A B L E R E A L E S TAT E D E V E LO P M E N T P R O G R A M
Courtesy of the Greater New Orleans Community Data Center
Statistics from Katrina and the related flooding
• Population decrease. – April 2000 - 484,674 before Katrina (April 2000) – Orleans Parish– July 2006 — to an estimated 208,548 after Katrina
(a decrease of 276,126 people and a loss of over half of the city’s population)– April of 2010, the population was back up to 343,829 — (71% of what it was in
2000)
The metro area, with 1,167,764 residents, has 89 percent of its 2000 population of 1,316,510.
• Secondary Schools enrollment decreased to 47 percent in post K enrollment
M A S T E R O F S U S TA I N A B L E R E A L E S TAT E D E V E LO P M E N T P R O G R A M
Statistics from Katrina and the related flooding
• Housing damage. More than a million housing units in the Gulf Coast region.
About half of these damaged units were located in Louisiana.
In New Orleans alone, 134,000 housing units — 70% of all occupied units — suffered damage from Hurricane Katrina and the subsequent flooding.
Courtesy of the Greater New Orleans Community Data Center
Less than a high school degreefor the population 25 years and older
M A S T E R O F S U S TA I N A B L E R E A L E S TAT E D E V E LO P M E N T P R O G R A M
Statistics from Katrina and the related flooding
• Total damages. The total damages from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita were $150 billion — $135 billion from Katrina and $15 billion from Rita.
M A S T E R O F S U S TA I N A B L E R E A L E S TAT E D E V E LO P M E N T P R O G R A M
Statistics from Katrina and the related flooding
• Total damages. The total damages from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita were $150 billion — $135 billion from Katrina and $15 billion from Rita.
Courtesy of the Greater New Orleans Community Data Center
M A S T E R O F S U S TA I N A B L E R E A L E S TAT E D E V E LO P M E N T P R O G R A M
Statistics from Katrina and the related flooding
• Blight and habitable vacant properties. Pre-Katrina in Orleans Parish 18,388March 2007
98,402March 2008
77,486March 2009
72,615March 2010
63,995September 201059,535
Courtesy of the Greater New Orleans Community Data Center
*Based on USPS addresses vacant longer than 90 days – some margin for error based on available data post storm
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Master and Recovery Planning
•Bring Back New Orleans Commission – established by Mayor Nagin in October 2005 - January 2007
Commissioned Urban Land Institute Master PlanULI released its final report on November 18, 2005
•The Lambert Plan - New Orleans Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan September 23, 2006
•Unified New Orleans Plan (UNOP) – Recovery Plan enacted by the Louisiana Recovery Authority October 2006 - January 2007
Plan for the 21st Century: New Orleans 2030 – enacted August 12, 2010
City of New Orleans and NOLA.com
M A S T E R O F S U S TA I N A B L E R E A L E S TAT E D E V E LO P M E N T P R O G R A M
Homeowner Recovery
Courtesy of the Greater New Orleans Community Data Center
M A S T E R O F S U S TA I N A B L E R E A L E S TAT E D E V E LO P M E N T P R O G R A M
Courtesy of the Greater New Orleans Community Data Center
Philanthropic giving. more than double the giving for either the 2004 South Asian Tsunami or 9/11hool degreefor the population 25 years and older
M A S T E R O F S U S TA I N A B L E R E A L E S TAT E D E V E LO P M E N T P R O G R A M
Courtesy of the Greater New Orleans Community Data Center
M A S T E R O F S U S TA I N A B L E R E A L E S TAT E D E V E LO P M E N T P R O G R A M
Charitable and insurance funding do not close the gap
Courtesy of the Greater New Orleans Community Data Center
Less than a high school degreefor the population 25 years and older
M A S T E R O F S U S TA I N A B L E R E A L E S TAT E D E V E LO P M E N T P R O G R A M
“Big Four” Public Housing Redevelopments3,077 occupied units prior to the storm
Lafitte - 896 existing unitsProposed 1500 units on and offsite
CJ Peete - 1403 existing unitsProposed - 510 units
St Bernard– 1400 existing unitsProposed - 624 units
BW Cooper - 1550 existing unitsProposed - 660 units
Courtesy of nola.com and Enterprise Community Partners
M A S T E R O F S U S TA I N A B L E R E A L E S TAT E D E V E LO P M E N T P R O G R A M
Courtesy of hano.org and nola.com
Choice Neighborhoods Redevelopment awarded August 2011
IbervilleHRI Developers with McCormack Baron Salazar821 units, 441 occupied
913 mixed income units proposed
The New Orleans metro has weathered the recession relatively well, buffered by the “stimulus” of Katrina rebuilding
investments.
•Source: GNOCDC analysis of data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
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