Download - Demography and population of sudan
Demography of Sudan
Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research
GFMER Sudan 2012Forum No: ( 3 )
Name of presenterName Position Institution
Dr/ MAJDI MOHD. SABAHELZAIN
PHARMACIST/ MSC. PUBLIC AND TROPICAL HEALTH
UMST
THE CONTENTS
• DEFINITION OF DEMOGRAPHY • SUDAN POPULATION PROFILE• SUDAN POPULATION ANALYSIS• POPULATION PYRAMID AND DEMOGRAPHIC
STAGES OF SUDAN
Demography of Sudan
Demography of Sudan
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Sudan Population Profile
Sudan Population Analysis
Population pyramid and Demographic Stages
Learning Objectives
What is SWOT Analysis?Definition of Demography
Demography: historical perspective
Demography is the study of human population dynamics.
Guillard defined demography as: ‘the mathematical knowledge of populations, their general movements, and their physical, civil, intellectualand moral state’ (Guillard 1855:xxvi).
DemographyDemography
The determinants and consequences of population change and is concerned with virtually everything that influences or can be influenced by:
Population growth or decline
Population Size
Population processes (levels and trends in mortality, fertility and migration that are determining population size and change).
DemographyDemographyPopulation characteristics (education, religion, or ethnicity)
Population structure (how many by age)
FertilityFertility
• The total fertility rate was estimated at 5.6 in 2010 SHHS1
Mortality
2
• Mortality rate in Sudan= 17.2 per 1000 live birth •Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)= 216 • Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000live births)= 78 (UNFPA)
Migration
•Net Migration Rate -4.52 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est
3
Processes relevant to demography:
Demography of Sudan
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Aim of SWOT Analysis
Sudan Population Analysis
Population pyramid and Demographic Stages
Learning Objectives
Definition of Demography
Sudan Population Profile
Sudan Population ProfileSudan Population Profile
Population33.419,000 (UNFPA)
33 % urban 67 % rural
Annual Population Growth Rate2.4 %
Youth population62 %
Internally Displaced Population14 %
Nomads Population9.1 %
Sudan Population ProfileSudan Population Profile
Contraceptives Prevalence Rate 9.1 % (SHHS 2010)
Unmet need for family planning29.9 % (SHHS 2010)
Sudan Population ProfileSudan Population Profile
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Population density
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SWOT Analysis
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Sudan Population Profile
Who needs SWOT Analysis?
Population pyramid and Demographic Stages
Learning Objectives
What is SWOT Analysis?Definition of Demography
Sudan Population Analysis
Sudan Population Analysis
Mortality rates remain high at 17.2 deaths per 1,000
Life expectancy at birth is about 60 years. The life expectancy shows an increased trend over the years (from 38 years in 1956)
National poverty rate stands at 46.5 % with regional disparities ranging from 26 % in Khartoum State to 69.4% in North Darfur State.
Maternal mortality varies widely between regions (highest MMR is 334.9 in South Darfur state and lowest is 105 in Sinnar state).
Sudan Population AnalysisIn 2010, half of deliveries were assisted only by a Village Midwife; just one fifth were delivered by skilled health personnel.HIV prevalence rate is 0.67 % reflecting a concentrated epidemic among most at-risk populations. Current trends, however, suggest an increase in HIV prevalence to 1.12 % by 2015.
Sudan has always had a highly mobile population. There is a significant nomadic population (up to 10%), heavy seasonal labor migration and large outmigration; Sudan is the source of both skilled and unskilled labor for most of the Gulf States.
Sudan Population AnalysisClose to half of women in Sudan are illiterate. Women are disadvantage in most communities and the majority of women who work are engaged in unpaid work and in the informal sector activities.
Gender-based and sexual violence and exploitation of women and girls is widespread in conflict-affected areas.Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting and child marriage are also wide spread. FGM/C prevalence rate stands at 65 % despite intensive campaigns to eradicate the practice.
Despite the high youth population (62 %), the role of young people in social and political life is limited.
Sudan Population Analysis A quarter of young people living in urban areas and half of those living in rural areas are poor.
Sudan has over four million Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS), many in large camps in Darfur and many settled in margins of the urban areas.
Despite high rates of early marriage, 95 % of married adolescents do not have access to family planning. (UNFPA)
SWOT Analysis
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Sudan Population Profile
Sudan Population Analysis
How to conduct SWOT Analysis?
Learning Objectives
Definition of Demography
Population pyramid and Demographic Stages
Population pyramid: age structure
The number and proportion of people at each age ina population
Post Industrial Stage Low birth and death rates Population growth very slow.
3 Industrial Stage Birth rate decline Population growth slow2
Transitional Stage Lowered death rate Rapid population growth
1 Pre-industrial Stage Birth and death rates high Modest population growth
4Demographic stages
Population pyramid: age structure(Expanding)= pre industrial stage
Population pyramid: age structure
Population pyramid: age structure (Stable)