Darwin Initiative Annual Report
Darwin Project Information
Project Ref Number 18-007
Project Title Collaborative Conservation of Critical Kerinci Seblat National Park Buffer Zone Forest
Country(ies) Sumatra, Indonesia
UK Contract Holder Institution Fauna & Flora International (FFI)
Host country Partner Institution(s) Lembaga Tiga Beradik (L-TB)
Other Partner Institution(s) N/A
Darwin Grant Value GBP 292,890
Start/End dates of Project April 2010 – March 2013
Reporting period: Report number:
1 April 2010 – 31 March 2011 Report number 1
Project Leader Name Zoë Cullen
Project website www.fauna-flora.org
Author(s) and main contributors, date Zoë Cullen & Ibnu Andrian (FFI); Eko Waskito (L-TB),
30 April 2011
1. Project Background
This project focuses on an area of 20,000+ hectares of natural lowland tropical forest in the buffer zone of Kerinci Seblat National Park (KSNP) in Merangin District of Jambi Province, central west Sumatra, Indonesia. This forest provides a critical buffer to the Sipurak Hook ecosystem, which is a section of the national park with one of the highest recorded densities of large mammals including the Critically Endangered Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae), Sumatran Clouded Leopard (Neofelis diardi spp. diardi - EN) and Malayan Sun Bear (Helarcos malayanus - V). The project aims to protect these bufferzone forests from the intense threats of degradation and conversion that are driving habitat loss and fragmentation throughout the KSNP landscape, both to conserve populations of threatened species and the ecosystem services provided by these forests by local and downstream communities. Key drivers of forest loss that are being tackled through this project are a) planned deforestation through potential allocation of these bufferzone forests as commercial concessions (e.g. pulp and paper or oil palm); b) unplanned deforestation through illegal agricultural encroachment by migrant farmers or local communities. FFI has been working on conservation of Sumatran Tiger in KSNP and its bufferzone since 2000. This project represents the natural progression of our work to focus on drivers of habitat loss outside the national park boundary, to develop strategies for collaborative management of Sumatran Tiger habitat with local communities. A map of the project area is provided below, but is also available as a separate image file if required.
2. Project Partnerships:
FFI as the UK lead institution is implementing this project in partnership with Lembaga Tiga Beradik (L-TB), an Indonesian NGO partner that has been actively facilitating collaborative forest protection in the project area through community-based forest patrols, since 2006. Prior to the launch of this project, FFI’s partnership with L-TB was focussed on providing support with fundraising and ad hoc technical guidance on approaches to forest protection and information sharing with the FFI Tiger Protection Program on specific species issues, such as human-wildlife conflict cases in Merangin District. This project has enabled us to establish a much closer, more intensive partnership, which extends to co-implementation of field activities. The strength of this partnership is the expertise / added value that each partner brings to the challenge of securing the target forest area through community based forest management. FFI provides the biodiversity and forest management planning expertise, along with both access to key stakeholders in the Ministry of Forestry in Jakarta to support the political lobby required for Village Forest designation and capability to secure match-funding for program. L-TB brings a long history of engagement and relationship of trust with the target communities, strong links with District and Provincial government stakeholders and other local NGOS, detailed knowledge of the project area including past and current drivers of deforestation and local customary principles. The management structure of the project and roles and responsibilities are as follows:
The relationship between FFI and L-TB is managed on a day to day basis through co-implementation of field activities – FFI and L-TB have established a co-managed Village Forest team in Merangin District. Much of the involvement of the Project Leader has been through direct interaction with the field team. During Year 1 of the project the project leader has spent 11 months in Indonesia, approximately 6 months of which was spent in the field and the remainder providing support from Jakarta. Email and telephone are also regularly used forms of communication. The main challenges that this partnership has faced in Year 1 is the speed at which field activities have needed to progress in order to avoid allocation of forest in the target area to commercial licenses – thus demanding an accelerated process of capacity building and intense field schedule. This challenge has been met with recruitment of additional human resource in the field team and taking a longer-term view of capacity-building in which activities are implemented in collaboration with the target that through a process of learning-through-doing that staff are developing new skills that they will be applying independently by the end of the project. Through astute recruitment of the Senior Field Manager FFI has increased its in-house experience and capacity to deliver on Village Forest development. The Project Leader has also greatly expended her knowledge of tropical forest management, local NGO relationship management and fundraising – skills which are transferable to other projects and locations.
3. Project progress
In general the project activities are progressing as originally anticipated, such that we are confident that they will make a concrete contribution to achieving project outputs and the overall project goal. Early on in Year 1 it was recognised that lack of officially recognised village administrative boundaries in the project area (commonplace throughout Sumatra) presented a potential source of conflict for the future, with the critical importance of being able to guarantee that boundaries of village managed forest areas must fall within the respective village’s administrative boundary. As such, the project had to adjust its strategy to include participatory mapping of village administrative boundaries as well as village forest areas. There are numerous positive repercussions of this development. Aside from minimalising the potential for inter-village conflict, it will also make an important contribution to village spatial planning (Rencana Tata Ruang Mikro Desa, RTRMD), enabling the project team to facilitate sustainable landuse management planning, which can subsequently feed into the wider district level spatial plan (Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten, RTRWK). The steps involved legal and capacity-building steps involved in facilitating Community Based Forest Management based on the models of Village Forest and Customary Forest are detailed in the schematic attached in Annex x.
Darwin Project Leader FFI Zoe Cullen
FFI Senior Management:
Indonesia & UK
Technical Specialists FFI: Expertise on Biodiversity, Community-Based Forest Management, Ecosystem
Services
FFI / L-TB Village Forest Field Team
FFI Field Staff Capacity-building for L-TB on
participatory mapping, GIS, forest management planning, project
administration
Collaborative forest patrols
(TMP2H)
Village Facilitators (one
per village)
L-TB Lead implementer of field
activities & management of community & local NGO
relationships
The schematic also illustrates how the outputs of this process can then feed into wider spatial and natural resource planning, thus contributing to sustainable resource use beyond the immediate project area
3.1 Progress in carrying out project activities (1 April 2010 – 31 Maret 2011)
Output 1: New model (Village Forest) established for collaborative conservation of critical forest in protected area buffer zones; ensuring direct protection of up to 20,000ha critically threatened high biodiversity forest in the KSNP buffer zone and laying the foundation for replication of this model through-out the KSNP landscape and Sumatra-wide. Activity 1.1: Project Inception Workshop Early in Quarter 1 Year 1 we planned to implement a Project Inception Workshop to socialise the aims of the project with local stakeholders in Merangin District and identify key groups / individuals as collaborators in the project. In the event it proved more strategic not to proceed with the launch event for the following reasons: L-TB and the District Government, through the Forestry Department, had already discussed the project so district stakeholders already had a clear picture of its objectives. Given the urgency of proceeding with the formal Village Forest nominations at national level, to avoid a situation in which further concession licenses are sought in the KSNP bufferzone, it was agreed to focus on supporting Merangin District to strengthen the village forest nominations and lobby the Ministry of Forestry. Socialisation of the project and its objectives with other stakeholders, including local communities, NGOs and government, was achieved through an intense period of meetings between April and June 2011. NGO stakeholders: KKI-WARSI, ICRAF, WALHI, SSS Pundi, Gita Buana, WALESTRA, YLBHL, AMPHAL, the NGO consortium PMKM; Jambi Province stakeholders: Forestry Department, Batanghari Watershed Management Unit, Department of Natural Resource Conservation; Merangin District stakeholders: Disrict Head (Bupati), Vice District Head (Wakil Bupati), Area Secretary, Law Department, Planning Department; Sub-District Heads of Siau, Lembah Masurai and Pangkalan Jambi; villages in program area. In January the project submitted a project change request seeking permission to reallocate project inception workshop funds to an event to inaugurate new Village Forests (Village Forest Launch), once the Ministerial area license has been approved. We are grateful that this request was approved. Activity 1.2: Selection of 8 Priority Villages: This activity was completed in Quarter 1. The criteria that became the baseline for selection of the 8 villages to be the focus of this project were:
• Field evaluation by village through Rapid Rural Appraisal, to assess local interest and commitment to pursuing Village Forest;
• History of relationships already established between L-TB and villages in the KSNP buffer zone, through their active participation in L-TB collaborative forest protection patrol programme TMP2H;
• All natural forest in the area has varying degrees of High Conservation Value. However, with the aim of maximising conservation impact the project team elected to focus on adjacent villages that border directly with KSNP, in order to larger blocks of forest rather than multiple scattered patches.
• Land designation was also an important factor. Legally, Village Forest that is licensed by the Minister of Forestry can only allocated on designated State Forest. Where forest exists on ‘non-forest’ land, it can only be protected by a district level designation as Customary Forest or ‘Hutan Adat’.
As background, at this time Merangin District Government, with support from FFI, L-TB, and the NGO consortium Poros Masyarakat Kehutanan Merangin (PMKM), which comproses 4 local NGOs (L-TB, KKI Warsi, Walhi Jambi and SSS Pundi), are currently lobbying for the approval of 17 Village Forests in Merangin; representing a total area of 49,514 hectares. This is an unprecedented number and area of Village Forest nominations for a single district, and this situation stems from threat of allocation of this forest to pulp and paper plantation, as described in our original proposal to the Darwin Initiative. Following the successful campaign to cancel this proposed licence, the villages, local government and NGOs mobilised quickly to propose a legally recognised alternative – Village Forest. The full village list is provided as an attachement to this report. Through intensive discussion with L-TB and Merangin District Forestry Department is was agreed that this project would facilitate seven villages to establish Village Forest managed according to customary (Adat) principles, and an eigth village as a focus for Hutan Adat where there was a village adjacent to the seven others that had a very strong desire to establish Village Forest but whose customary forest area lies outside the designated ‘state forest’ area. The remaining ten villages that are seeking Village Forest status in Merangin have become the focus of other NGO members of PMKM - KKI-Warsi (2 villages), Walhi Jambi (5 villages); SSS Pundi (3 villages). The details of the villages that form the priority for this project are presented in the Table 1 below.
Table 1: Village Name, Sub-District, Proposed Forest Management Model, Forest Area:
No. Village Name Sub-District Proposed Forest Management Model
Forest Area (Ha)
1. Birun Pangkalan Jambu Hutan Desa 3.267
2. Lubuk Beringin Siau Hutan Desa 2.713
3. Lubuk Birah Siau Hutan Desa 4.245
4. Durian Rambun Siau Hutan Desa 4.445
5. Kotorami Lembah Masurai Hutan Desa 1.872
6. Tuo Lembah Masurai Hutan Desa 2.185
7. Tanjung Dalam Lembah Masurai Hutan Desa 2.189
8. Tiaro Siau Hutan Adat 39,5
Total 20.956,5
Source: Merangin District Department of Forestry & Plantations, 2010 (data edited to include only villages within Darwin Initiative project area) Activity 1.3: Training in participatory mapping, principles of forest management & forest law: During Year 1 two types of training were conducted. These included:
• Training in drafting Village Laws / Legislation: The aim of this training was to increase capacity of the village governance apparatus to design village level legislation in general, and development of specific legislation regarding the management of natural resources. Twenty-four individuals were invited from the eight project villages (three per village) – twenty-one were able to attend, as one village (Birun) had a customary event at the same time and was unable to send representatives. The training was implemented 6-8 August 2010 in Bangko, the capital of Merangin District. The training was facilitated by a legal expert from Jambi-based NGO PSHK-ODA, and also involved three key note speakers including Guswarman from the Community Development and Village Governance Agency (BPMPD), M. Zen SH MH from the Legal Division of District Secretary, and Arief Setyo Hutomo S.Hut from Merangin District Forestry Department. The feedback from this training was very positive. Many participants, all active in the legal apparatus of their respective villages, had never had never received training in legal drafting, let alone specific to natural resource management. Those who had received prior training all said that this session was much more interactive, applied and valuable. Each village group had the opportunity to draft a village law as a key output of the training. This training, which will be supplemented with informal refreshers in Year 2, was essential to prepare villages for the process of preparing village level legislation regarding the management of their Village Forests.
• Participatory Mapping Training: Participatory mapping training will be conducted in all eight priority villages. The aim of the training is to transfer a basic understanding of mapping (use of GPS units, overlaying coordinates onto a map, map reading) to communities, so that they can then apply this understanding during the participatory process of mapping their village boundaries, landuse and their Village Forest areas. Thus far participatory mapping training has been completed in three villages. Training in Tanjung Dalam village took place on 21-22 January, with 10 participants facilitated by three trainers: Ibnu Andrian (FFI), Gusdi Warman (L-TB), S. Harry Wibowo (Merangin District Department of Forestry and Plantations). Training for villages Durian Rambun (5 participants) and Lubuk Birah (5 participants) took place on 19 March 2011, also facilitated by three trainers: Maryati Moechlisin (FFI), Gusdi Warman (L-TB), Firdaus (National Land Office). All three villages have since successfully used the participatory mapping process to block their village boundaries in the field, a process that has never before been conducted and is the first step to preparing for the second round of Village Forest licensing – the management license, which is awarded by the provincial governor. Activity 1.4: Participatory mapping & agreement of village forest boundaries In the interests of speed, and as the legislation permits it, the initial Village Forest proposals submitted to the Ministry of Forestry, for the Village Forest area license, were based on indicative village and village forest boundaries – ie based on mutual understanding of boundary location on paper, but not yet blocked definitively in the field. In parallel with lobbying activities to push forward Ministerial approval of the area licenses of 17 Village Forests – including seven within this project area – the project has begun the process of facilitating actual blocking of boundaries in the field. The first step was to facilitate participatory discussions on the location of inter-village boundaries. In general village boundaries reference Adat boundaries that have long been understood by local communities. However, there are some cases where neighbouring villages do not share a common perception of the boundary location. Resolution of such cases, as detailed in Minister of Interior Affairs Legislation No. 27 2006
regarding village boundaries, is the authority of the District Head, and his judgement regarding the exact boundary location is final. For the purposes of mapping in the field, the reference for taking coordinates are the official records of inter-village boundary agreements (berita acara kesepakatan batas) that were agreed through project team facilitation in all villages in the project area. If a particular section of the boundary has not been agreed coordinates are taken based on the perceptions of the relevant villages and resolution of the disputed boundary is referred to the District Head, as explained above. FFI and L-TB facilitated 14 meetings in 8 villages to facilitate village boundary agreements. Thus far five villages in the project area have completed participatory mapping of their administrative boundaries: Koto Rami, Tiaro, Tanjung Dalam, Durian Rambun and Lubuk Birah. A total of 67 community members have participated in the mapping process to date, with an average of 6 residents from the village and 7 representatives from neighbouring villages taking part in each case. Each mapping team was facilitated by an experienced mapping specialist from the FFI / L-TB field team, and the mapping and GIS specialists are now processing the data collected using a GIS database to check the total village area and prepare boundaries maps. Regarding the mapping of Tiaro Village customary forest, 21-23 September 2010; the results of the mapping have now been verified by the Merangin District Department of Forestry and Plantations, with the following outcomes:
• Boundaries of Customary Forest Mujo Hill, Tiaro, have been checked in the field (currently marked with temporary boundary markers of wood);
• GPS coordinates for the boundary were obtained;
• A map of the Customary Forest has been prepared and is now awaiting confirmation by the Official Decree (SK) from the District Head, with a total area of 39.5 ha.
For the seven candidate Village Forests, mapping and installation of markers of the Village Forest boundaries will be completed as soon as all seven administrative boundaries have been blocked in the field, and the Minister of Forestry has released the Village Forest area licenses (SK Pencadangan Areal Hutan Desa). Activity 1.5: Establish and implement forest management framework: As per our original proposal, this activity was scheduled to start in Q4 Year 1, continuing for the lifetime of the project. However, to date the key priority has been to facilitate participatory mapping of the village administrative boundaries in order to calculate, definitively, the total village areas and thus the Village Forest / Customary Forest area within. The process of management planning and establishment of village level legislation regarding forest management represent the focus for Q1-3 Year 2. Nevertheless, during Q 3-4 of Year 1, steps have already been taken to facilitate the management infrastructure for Tiaro Village Customary Forest – it has been possible to move more rapidly in Tiaro because the total forest area is smaller and, being Customary Forest on non-state land, all official processes are at the level of the District rather than through the Minister of Forestry (Jakarta) and Provincial Governor. In Tiaro the Customary Forest Management Group (Kelompok Kelola Hutan Adat) has been established and formally recognised by the Tiaro Village Head. During Year 1 the L-TB led collaborative forest patrol unit (TMP2H – Tim Monitoring dan Patroli Perlindungan Hutan) conducted intelligence into a case of forest crime within one of the proposed Village Forests (Lubuk Beringin). This activity was conducted on 19-20 November by three community members of TMP2H – Rahman Yahya, Zulfikar and Gusnar Hadi. The investigation uncovered illegal logging, with 9 cubits of illegal timber awaiting removal, however the loggers themselves had already run away and were not met by the team. This case was reported to the District Department of Forestry and Plantations, and was followed by the latter sending a ranger unit to the field. Since the culprits – understood to be from a neighbouring village outside the project area - were not present, the action taken was to destroy the illegal timber was destroyed by cutting it into small pieces. During Year 2 of the project TMP2H will greatly increase their activity, with a schedule of routine monthly patrols targeting areas of greatest threat within the Village Forest areas and immediate surroundings. Activity 1.6: Legal designation of Village Forests This activity was scheduled to start in Year 2 of the project, however significant has already been completed in Year 1. As explained under Activity 1.2 above, on 14th May 2010 the District of Merangin facilitated by FFI, L-TB and members of the consortium PMKM (KKI-Warsi, L-TB, SSS Pundi and Walhi Jambi) have already submitted official proposals for 17 Village Forest area licenses (Izin Pencadangan) to the Minister of the Forestry. This process happened rapidly due to the need to move quickly to propose an alternative to the commercial concession
paradigm once the very real risk of conversion to pulp and paper plantation had been successfully averted in December 2009; and was made possible by strong political support within the District. Prior to formal submission of the 17 proposals, Merangin District Government, FFI (following inception of Darwin support), L-TB and other members of PMKM, supported the 17 villages in question to prepare the documents required to for the official Village Forest proposals. These included:
• Village profiles (17 villages) – result of Rapid Rural Appraisal
• Village Forest sketch map (17 villages)
• Official minutes and attendance list of village meetings to approve Village Forest nominations (17 villages)
• Indicative map of nominated Village Forest areas (17 villages)
• Letter from Village to District Head requesting Village Forest – to be forward to the Minister of Forestry (17 villages)
Once the 17 Village Forest nominations had been compiled by the District Department of Forestry and Plantations the total area of the 17 Village Forest nominations was confirmed as 49,514 ha. The proposals were submitted to the Ministry of Forestry on 14
th May 2010.
Given the unprecedented number and area of Village Forest proposals for a single district, Merangin District Government requested an audience with key representatives from four relevant Directorates of the Ministry of Forestry (gathered in a single forum) to directly present a strong case for approval of the proposals. This took place on 11 August 2010 at the Ministry of Forestry in Jakarta; Merangin District was represented by the District Head of Forestry and colleagues, with support from five NGOs (FFI, L-TB, KKI-Warsi, Walhi Jambi and SSS Pundi). FFI and L-TB utilized Darwin Initiative funds to facilitate Merangin District Forestry Department representatives to attend this event. The response from the Ministry of Forestry was very positive and a Ministerial team was sent to conduct field verification of the Village Forest proposals from 4-8 October 2010. FFI and L-TB helped facilitate the verification process for the 7 Village Forest candidates in the Darwin Initiative project area. At this time, the 17 villages are in the process of waiting for the Minister of Forestry to sign the Ministerial Decrees (SK) granting the 17 Village Forest Area Licenses (Izin Pencadangan). We understand that 5 of the 17 licenses have been signed to date and are hopeful that the licenses will be released within Q1 Year 2. Regarding the legal designation of Tiaro Village Customary Forest, all necessary official documentation has now been prepared, and the village is awaiting Official Decree (SK) from the District Head (Bupati). Documents prepared include:
• Village Profile
• Letter of agreement to establish Tiaro Village Customary Forest
• Letter of acknowledgement of Tiaro Village Customary Forest from Tiaro Village Customary Committee (Lembaga Adat)
• Customary Forest Decree from Tiaro Village Head
• Tiaro Customary Forest Management Group Decree
• Letter from Tiaro Village Head regarding the sanctioning of Bukit Mujo Customary Forest, Tiaro Village, by the Head of Merangin District
Activities 1.7 – 1.9: Scheduled for Years 2 and 3 of the project Output 2: Capacity in place within AKAR Network members and local government to promote and facilitate replication of the village forest model throughout the KSNP landscape Activity 2.1: Training in participatory mapping, principles of forest management & forest law To date one member of the AKAR Network has participated directly in Village Forest development activities. Barlian, from AKAR member Genesis, participated in the participatory mapping training and discussion of inter-village boundaries of Tanjung Dalam village in January 2011. It is hoped that during Year 2 of the project that three members of the AKAR Network will join in participatory mapping, forest inventory and/or management plan development training, as well as participatory mapping of administrative boundaries, landuse and village forest in the field. Activity 2.2: Partner capacity building / training Focus on capacity building for partners, particularly members of the AKAR Network of local NGOs other than L-TB, has not been as developed as originally planned during Year 1. This is was due to a) concerns about the availability of match-funding during the first half of Year 1, alongside the drop in value of Pound Sterling against the Indonesian Rupiah; and b) the need to focus on intensively on progressing activities in the project site to ensure Village Forest licenses submitted and processed as quickly as possible.
Capacity-building activities for partners included: Human-wildlife conflict mitigation: Conducted by human-wildlife conflict specialist from KSNP (Johan Simorangkir) involving 25+ residents from Lubuk Birah and Durian Rambun villages (11-13
th December 2010) that
were dealing with a conflict situation due to an adult tiger frequently being passing through village rubber gardens and close to the edge of the residential area. Training included guidance in avoiding direct encounters with the passing tiger and use of noise cannons to scare tigers away from the residential area. Darwin funds also supported the purchase of four noise cannons – three of which were immediately provided to Lubuk Birah, Durian Rambun and Tiaro villages, and one has been retained as a spare for use in other areas. Development of alternative livelihood opportunities through non-timber forest products: Two training sessions were conducted during February and March 2010 (each 2 days) to provide guidance and an activity framework to mobilise three members of the AKAR Network, Genesis (Muko Muko District), ICS (Solok Selatan District) and L-TB (Merangin District) evaluate the potential for production of the non-timber forest product (NTFP) Kepayang Oil (Pangium edule) to generate an additional source of income for forest-edge communities. The training was conducted by Miftahul Faruq, who is leading a small FFI project to establish a market for this, as yet, unexploited and sustaianable NTFP, with seed funding from the Innocent Foundation. The training resulted in establishment of the Sumatra Kepayang Team (FFI, L-TB, ICS and Genesis), basic understanding of local NGO partners of the steps required prior to successful trading of an NTFP such as quantitative analysis of supply, establishment of producer groups, documentation of production processes, product laboratory analysis, hygiene and quality certification, market development. Following this training, the local NGO members of the Sumatra Kepayang Team are now working independently on fieldwork to lay the local foundations for trading of kepayang oil, and their first field reports have been received. Facilitating partner attendance at external events: During Year 1 the project was able to facilitate attendance of local partners – members of L-TB and the Merangin District Department of Forestry – to participate in not less than eight external events with themes such as Community Based Forest Management, Village Forest legislation and designation process, watershed based forest management (Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan, KPH), timber legality and certification, Reducing Emissions from Deforestation & Degradation, (REDD) and sustainable livelihoods. Participation in these events, organised by Telapak, Ministry of Forestry, FFI-Kalimantan and Samdhana Foundation among others, provided exposure to a range of relevant technical issues, but also excellent opportunities for our local partners to extend their professional networks and establish valuable NGO and donor contacts. Activity 2.3: Establishment & collaborative management of GIS for KSNP buffer-zone: The project GIS database has been established and is being populated with data as results of participatory mapping in the field are gathered. This database will be greatly expanded during Year 2 of the project, with the completion of village administrative and boundary mapping, as well as intensive forest inventory in the project area. During Year 2 the project GIS team will start the process of developing an online GIS platform that will facilitate shared access to the data collated through this project, with the aim of also extending the scope of the collaborative online database to include data from other areas in the KSNP buffer zone. Output 3: Technical and sociological foundations in place to enable Districts included in the project area to access long-term and equitable finance mechanisms for sustainable forest protection Activity 3.1: Rapid High Conservation Value Forest Assessment This activity was scheduled for Q2 Year 1. However, due to the urgency of proceeding quickly with the initial stages of seeking Ministerial approval of the Village Forests, higher than estimated participatory mapping costs, and concerns about the availability of match-funding, this activity was post-poned to Year 2. Match funding is secure and rather than a desk-based analysis, this study will be comprise detailed participatory inventory of biodiversity and plant species with current and potential economic value, involving members of the target villages in data collection. This will take place during Q1 and Q2, Year 2. Activities 3.2 – 3.4 scheduled for Year 2, and Activity 3.5 scheduled for Years 2 and 3
3.2 Progress towards Project Outputs
Output 1: Very clear progress has been made towards Output 1, to establish a new model for collaborative conservation of critical KSNP buffer zone forest through Village Forest. FFI and L-TB have established a Village Forest Working Group with Merangin District Forestry Department and are directly facilitating the establishment of 20,917 Ha of Village Forest in seven villages, and one Customary Forest of 39.5 Ha. Legal designation is now advanced in all eight villages:
• 7 Village Forests proposed to Minister of Forestry, verified in the field by a Ministerial team, licenses now prepared and pending signature by the Minister.
• 1 Customary Forest proposed, verified by District Forestry Department, pending confirmation by District Head.
Legal designation documents not yet available, but copies of all proposal documents available from field team upon request. Final designation of all forest areas anticipated during Q1-2 Year 2. Whilst waiting for legal designation of forest areas (Output 1a), work has started on developing forest management plans (Output 1b), through mapping of 5 village administrative boundaries. Forest patrol activities initiated at a low level during Year 1 and process of scaling-up in Year 2 has already started. Output 1c will be addressed in Year 2. Output 1d, case study dissemination and lesson-sharing, will be a primary objective for Year 3, however this work has already started. To date, project staff have provided interviews and supporting information for at least four stakeholders interested in utilising the Village Forest model, incuding AusAid, GIZ (formerly GTZ), the Department of Forestry of Sarolangun District (adjacent to Merangin District), and the Department of Forestry of Riau Province. Output 2: Outputs 2a & 2b: As explained in the activities section above, Year 1 saw a primary focus on progressing rapidly with activities in Merangin District, and involvement of AKAR members, other than L-TB, was periodic rather than intensive. However, three AKAR members are now using information and skills obtained during sustainable livelihood training to lay the foundations in the field for trafe of one NTFP. Internal L-TB capacity to lead/participate in participatory mapping, spatial data manipulation using GIS and rural appraisal activities has increased through ‘on-the-job’ training. AKAR member Genesis has also gained experience in participatory mapping and village boundary discussions. Output 2c: GIS database development has already begun, but work on the collaborative GIS for KSNP buffer zone will begin in Year 2. Output 3: Will be addressed during Years 2 & 3 of the project.
3.3 Standard Measures
Table 1 Project Standard Output Measures
Code No. Description Year 1 Total
Year 2 Total (Target)
Year 3 Total
Year 4 Total
Total to date
Number planned for this reporting period (Yr 2)
Total planned from application
Established codes
5 Members of local NGO partner benefitting from intensive on-the-job mentoring by Senior Field Manager
2 9
6A 45 local community members & local NGO partners participated in training covering 4 themes – legal drafting; participatory mapping; human-wildlife conflict mitigation; developing markets for non-timber forest products. All participants Indonesian.
45 85
6 B 1.5 training weeks – short training sessions on various topics as above
1.5 2.5
7 Poster explaining principles and benefits of Community Based
1 2
Forest Management – target audience local communities
8 Project Leader based in Indonesia for duration of Year 1 and almost eclusively leading this project – total 40 weeks. Biodiversity speclalist based in Indonesia but part time focus on this project – total 4 weeks. Sustainable finance specialist – total 2 weeks.
46 22
9 Village Forest / Customary Forest management plans
8
11a One Conservation News piece submitted to journal Oryx (April 2011 edition)
1 1
12a National Park buffer-zone forest online GIS database
1
14a Village Forest Launch event; seminar on watershed based management of Village Forest cluster (KPH)
2
14b Project represented at 10 national level events (not including bilateral meetings and interviews with researchers from AusAid and GIZ)
10 10
15a Local press release 1
15b National press release 1 20 Equipment includes:
GPS units (x6); vehicle (1x Hi-Line 4x4); PowerPoint projector (x1); Compass (x3); Digital camera (x1); Laptop (x3); meeting table (x1)
GBP 8,0188
0
23 GBP200,000 – ICAP USD 249,218: Climate & Landuse Alliance (CLUA) Euro 15,000: UNESCO Jakarta Goldman Environmental Awards: GBP 790
GBP 368,523
GBP 200,000
New -Project specific measures
Number of Village Forest area licenses issued by Minister of Forestry
7
Number of Customart Forest licenses issued
1
by Merangin District Head
Number of village level laws relating to forest management facilitated by project
8
Table 2 Publications
Type (eg journals, manual, CDs)
Detail (title, author, year)
Publishers (name, city)
Available from (eg contact address, website)
Cost £
Journal: Oryx Conservation News section*
“Changing forest management paradigms in the buffer zone of Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia” Zoë Cullen, Ibnu Andrian, Eko Waskito, 2011
Cambridge University Press
Free of charge
Poster “Forests for People & Biodiversity” Zoë
Cullen, Ibnu Andrian, Eko Waskito
FFI Indonesia Program, Jakarta
[email protected] (in Indonesian)
Free of charge (limited supply)
3.4 Progress towards the project purpose and outcomes
At the end of Year 1 of the project progress towards achieving the project purpose is on target. The foundations have been laid for a legal framework to protect ~20,000ha critical tiger habitat in 8 villages in the project target area, based on community management rights. Through FFI’s wider contribution to lobbying / advocacy to progress all Village Forest proposals in Merangin District, the project is also making an a significant contribution to the other 10 Vilage Forests proposed by Merangin District, representing a total area of 49,514 Ha. The first phase of legal designation of the Village Forests (Ministerial approval) is anticipated in Q1 Year 2, and an intensive programme of local capacity-building primarily focussed on the target communities, has been initiated. Monitoring of forest threat is underway through field investigation, local intelligence and analysis of recent satellite imagery. Threat is still present, though at low levels within the target area. Monitoring of, and response to threat is a priority for Year 2. Work has already started to investigate potential to replicate the village forest model in another district. Match-funding has been secured from the Climate & Land Use Alliance to enable L-TB to conduct a pilot, scoping project in the Hulu Batang Asai area of Sarolangun District, which directly buffers KSNP and is known to have high levels of biodiversity. As yet, there are no NGOs working with local communities on forest management in this area, and illegal poaching activity, including Sumatran Tiger, is known to be high. Capacity-buidling and forest management planning, reducing threat from unplanned forest loss due to encroachment / illegal logging, and investigating sustainable finance strategies will be the main areas of focus for Year 2 and 3.
3.5 Progress towards impact on biodiversity, sustainable use or equitable sharing of biodiversity benefits
A change in state of biodiversity cannot be directly claimed after the first year of the project. However, there is a strong case that this project is playing a critical role in reducing / avoiding habitat loss by directly facilitating the legal process of Village Forest designation in 7 villages, and indirectly contributing to the designation of another 10. Legal designation of these Village Forest areas will prevent – for a period of 35 years – any allocation of this state forest in the buffer zone of KSNP for planned conversion to pulp and paper plantation or oil palm. The latter are very real threats that have been tackled and successfully defeated on no less than 4 occasions since 2006. The significance of the project area from a biodiversity perspective is highlighted by findings from KSNP (using camera traps) that the numbers of Sumatran Tiger in the Sipurak Hook (KSNP directly adjacent to project area) increased between 2005 and 2010, with young cubs recorded. Whilst this presents challenges for communities in the project area due to occasional passage of tiger through rubber forest / rice fields, this is being addressed through awareness raising and support to mitigate human-wildlife conflict.
This project is also helping to increase benefits to local communities living in this high biodiversity area. By facilitating the Village Forest designation the project is supporting communities to secure legal rights to access and manage their customary forest estates – a step that is greatly valued by the communities themselves. The process is also enabling the villages to map and secure legal recognition of their village boundaries, which has cultural and administrative benefits beyond the scope of forest conservation.
4. Monitoring, evaluation and lessons
Monitoring and evaluation of technical progress is achieved through quarterly project team meetings, with L-TB, FFI field, FFI international staff (principally the Project Leader) and relevant technical specialists. These meetings take the form of reviewing progress against a detailed monthly workplan, and editing / adaptive of the workplan going forward in response to new information or situations that need to be addressed. Progress at field level is monitored more frequently through both formal and informal meetings for the Village Forest Working Group, established by FFI, L-TB and Merangin District Department of Forestry and Plantations. Monitoring of expenditure and financial performance is achieved through monthly financial reporting from the field to FFI finance office in Jakarta. These reports are always reviewed by the Senior Field Manager and Project Leader prior to submission. To date lessons have been shared informally through meetings with local or international NGO colleagues and government partners, or via email with researchers and other FFI staff working on similar issues. In Years 2 & 3 there will be an increasing emphasis on formal documentation of this case study and its lessons for the Village Forest model as a strategy for achieving biodiversity conservation outside formally protected areas.
5. Actions taken in response to previous reviews (if applicable):
Not applicable; this is our first Annual Report to the Darwin Initiative.
6. Other comments on progress not covered elsewhere
Village Forest Working Group: On the 9th June 2010 a tri-partite meeting was held between FFI, L-TB and
Merangin District Forestry and Planations Department. The aim of this meeting was to agree establishment of a Village Forest working group (POKJA Hutan Desa) with a shared vision to facilitate development of Village Forests in Merangin District. On the 15
th June 2010 the working group was officially established, under the chairmanship of
Arief Hutomo (Forestry Department), with members including Harry Wibowo (also Forestry); Zoe Cullen and Ibnu Andrian (FFI), and Eko Waskito and Gusdi Warman (L-TB).
7. Sustainability
Year One of the project has primarily focused on establishing a strong base of support and sense of ownership of the project within the local communities that will be responsible for management and protection of their Village Forests in the long-term. Thus activities have focused on intense coordination with the target villages through village meetings, training and field activities, telephone, and most recently recruitment (one per village with a nominal monthly stipend) of village facilitators – these are particularly committed villagers that will receive additional training and mentoring to promte sustainable forest management in their respective villages. Increasing interest and capacity for biodiversity is gauged by the commitment of the target villages to lobby for Village Forest designation and participate actively in related field activities. Whilst this is not a pure indicator of interest in biodiversity – communities are also seeking Village Forest designation based on principles of customary rights over the area (tenure) – there is also clear evidence of desire to protect the forest both for biodiversity, but in particular also for protection of water supply and micro-hydro electricity. Encouraging communities to contribute to village mapping activities is a strategy to increase the sense of responsibility and ownership towards the project. Long-term sustainability of the Village Forest designation is guaranteed for 35 years, once approved by the Minister of Forestry, assuming communities prove capable of appropriate forest management. The latter is being facilitated through training, and preparation village-level laws (both formal and customary) will play an important role in ensuring longevity of project impact. The project exit strategy focuses heavily on technical transfer and capacity-buidling within the target communities, to ensure local stakeholders have skills to proceed independently with forest management. This is backed-up by legal recognition of the Village Forest areas at national, provincial and district levels which, assuming all licenses are approved as planned will be in place for 35 years.
Establishment of the Village Forest Working Group with Merangin District Government is also part of the sustainability strategy – to facilitate the greatest possible sense of ownership and commitment to the Village Forests that will endure post-project, rather than project activities being perceived as an independent NGO agenda. Further work needs to be done to develop the financial sustainability of this project, so there is a shared strategy for financing long-term forest management activities over a 35 year period. This requires looking beyond donor sources – at lest in the medium to long term – and investigating local government budget commitments, payments for ecosystem services schemes and others.
8. Dissemination
External dissemination activities in the host country have primarily targeted other NGOs, international aid agencies and government stakeholders that may be interested in replicating the Village Forest model to achieve biodiversity conservation and/or avoided deforestation / reduction of carbon emissions. Activities include:
• Representation of the project at no less that 10 relavant national events / workshops
• Presentation on the project at 3 national NGO events (in Bali, Samarinda (Kalimantan), and Yogyakarta
• Representation of the project on the National Working Group for Communityi Empowerment within the Ministry of Forestry (FFI representative in this group is Sugeng Raharjo)
• Production of Indonesian language poster (60 copies) that has been circulated to NGO and government partners in Jakarta; plus community, NGO and government partners in Merangin District
Annex 1
R
ep
ort
of
pro
gre
ss a
nd
ach
ievem
en
ts a
gain
st
Lo
gic
al F
ram
ew
ork
fo
r F
inan
cia
l Y
ear:
20
10/1
1
Pro
ject
sum
mary
M
ea
su
rab
le Ind
ica
tors
P
rogre
ss a
nd A
ch
ieve
me
nts
Apri
l 20
08
-
Marc
h 2
00
9
Actio
ns
req
uir
ed/p
lan
ned
fo
r next
pe
rio
d
Go
al:
E
ffe
ctive
co
ntr
ibu
tio
n
in
su
ppo
rt
of
the
im
ple
men
tation
o
f th
e
ob
jective
s
of
the
Con
ve
ntio
n
on
Bio
log
ical
Div
ers
ity
(CB
D),
th
e
Con
ventio
n
on
Tra
de
in
End
ang
ere
d
Sp
ecie
s
(CIT
ES
),
and
th
e
Con
ventio
n o
n t
he C
on
serv
ation
of
Mig
rato
ry S
pecie
s (
CM
S),
as w
ell
as
rela
ted ta
rge
ts set
by co
untr
ies ri
ch
in
b
iodiv
ers
ity b
ut
co
nstr
ain
ed in
re
so
urc
es
Pro
cess o
f se
cu
rin
g com
mun
ity ri
gh
ts
to
fore
st
are
a
(20,0
00+
H
a)
alm
ost
com
ple
te.
Th
is r
em
ove
s t
he t
hre
at
of
pla
nn
ed
de
fore
sta
tio
n
an
d
loss
of
all
hab
itat
du
e t
o a
lloca
tio
n o
f com
merc
ial
con
ce
ssio
n
lice
nse
–
pa
rtic
ula
rly
for
pulp
an
d p
ape
r.
Pro
ject
targ
et
are
a i
s
adja
cen
t to
Sip
ura
k H
ook (
hig
he
st
larg
e
mam
mal
div
ers
ity
in
KS
NP
) an
d,
if
su
ccessfu
l, w
ill s
ecure
a v
ita
l buff
er
to
this
are
a.
Tig
ers
an
d o
the
r th
reate
ned
spe
cie
s m
ove fre
ely
in
the
pro
ject
are
a.
C
om
mu
nitie
s
ve
ry
po
sitiv
e
ab
ou
t V
illa
ge
Fore
st
pro
cess
as
it
en
sure
s
that
the
ir
rights
to
a
cce
ss a
nd
utilis
e
fore
st
resou
rce
s
(alb
eit
with
in
su
sta
ina
ble
lim
its)
is
pro
tecte
d
and
ackno
wle
dgd
in
law
.
Sup
port
to
re
spo
nd
to
hu
ma
n-w
ildlif
e
conflic
t situation
s h
as b
ee
n w
ell
rece
ived
, a
nd
con
trib
ution
of
pro
ject
to
cla
rify
ing
vill
ag
e
ad
min
istr
ative
bo
un
dari
es
as
well
as fo
rest
bo
und
arie
s m
ean
s th
at
this
pro
ject
is m
akin
g a
n i
mpo
rta
nt
and
la
sting
con
trib
utio
n t
o t
he c
om
mu
nitie
s
not
just
in r
ela
tion t
o f
ore
st
pro
tectio
n,
and
leve
ls
of
goo
dw
ill
and
loca
l com
mitm
ent
are
hig
h.
(do n
ot
fill
not
ap
plic
ab
le)
Su
b-G
oal:
T
o
pro
tect
cri
tical
are
as
of
Ke
rin
ci
Se
bla
t N
ation
al
Pa
rk
(KS
NP
) b
uffe
r zo
ne
fo
rest
thro
ug
h
co
llabo
rative
fo
rest
ma
na
ge
me
nt
(Vill
ag
e
Fore
st)
and
e
co
syste
m
serv
ice
pro
tection
1`l
inke
d
to
esta
blis
hm
en
t of a
susta
ina
ble
and
eq
uita
ble
fin
ancin
g m
echan
ism
.
1,
Off
icia
l pro
po
sa
ls f
or
Vill
age F
ore
st
(VF
- 7
) a
nd C
usto
mary
Fo
rest
(CF
- 1
) of
8
pri
ority
vill
ag
es
su
bm
itte
d
to
Min
iste
r of
Fo
restr
y
an
d
Me
ran
gin
D
istr
ict
He
ad
; o
ffic
ial fie
ld v
erifica
tio
n o
f pro
po
sa
ls c
om
ple
te;
pe
nd
ing s
igna
ture
of
VF
&
C
F
licen
ses.
To
tal
are
a:
20,0
00
+ H
a.
2,
Thre
at
mo
nitori
ng /
de
terr
ent
patr
ols
1,
Esta
blis
h in
fra
str
uctu
re a
nd
cap
acity
for
lon
g-t
erm
su
sta
ina
ble
fo
rest
man
age
ment,
a
nd
scale
-up
fo
rest
mo
nitorin
g.
2,
Co
ntin
ued
capa
city b
uild
ing
of
loca
l pa
rtners
to
pro
mote
an
d
facili
tate
re
plic
atio
n
of
in p
lace b
ut
active t
hre
ats
co
ntin
ue t
o
be iden
tified
.
3,
Lo
ca
l p
art
ne
r L-T
B
inve
stig
atin
g
pote
ntial
to
rep
lica
te
Vill
ag
e
Fore
st
mode
l in
Hulu
Ba
tan
g A
sa
i, S
aro
lan
gun
D
istr
ict.
Vill
age
F
ore
st
mo
del
in
oth
er
location
s;
3,
Initia
te pro
gra
m of
work
to
esta
blis
h
su
sta
ina
ble
fin
ance
mecha
nis
m
for
lon
g-t
erm
sup
port
o
f V
illa
ge
Fore
st
man
age
ment.
P
urp
ose:
To
de
ve
lop
an
d
imple
men
t a
n
ew
m
ode
l of
colla
bora
tive
fore
st
mana
ge
me
nt
that
em
po
wers
fo
rest
edg
e
co
mm
unitie
s
to
se
cu
re
leg
al
pro
tection
, an
d
part
icip
ate
in
th
e
mana
ge
me
nt,
o
f th
e
bio
div
ers
ity-
rich
fo
rest
resou
rce
s
and
ecosyste
m
se
rvic
es
on
whic
h
the
y
de
pe
nd;
facili
tate
lo
ca
l u
nde
rsta
nd
ing
o
f,
and
acce
ss
to,
su
sta
inab
le
and
eq
uitab
le
fin
ance s
trea
ms t
o a
vo
id d
efo
resta
tio
n;
and
build
lo
ca
l cap
acity to
re
plic
ate
the
P1.
Do
cu
me
nte
d,
rep
lica
ble
m
od
el
esta
blis
he
d f
or
de
sig
na
tio
n &
lo
ng-t
erm
co
llab
ora
tive
ma
nage
me
nt
of
Vill
ag
e
Fo
rest (C
BD
Art
icle
s 8
,10,1
7);
P
2.
Ca
pa
city
bu
ilt –
local
NG
Os a
ble
to
re
plic
ate
th
e m
od
el
thro
ug
h t
he
KN
SP
la
ndsca
pe a
nd
be
yon
d (
12,1
6,1
8);
P
3.
So
cia
l an
d
tech
nic
al
co
nditio
ns
esta
blis
he
d
to
bo
th
un
ders
tand
an
d
acce
ss
susta
inab
le
fin
an
ce
m
echa
nis
ms (
13
,8[m
],11,2
0)
P1
,
Offic
ial p
ropo
sa
ls f
or
Vill
ag
e F
ore
st
(VF
-
7)
an
d C
usto
ma
ry F
ore
st
(CF
- 1
) o
f 8
priori
ty v
illa
ge
s s
ub
mitte
d t
o M
inis
ter
of
Fore
str
y an
d
Mera
ngin
D
istr
ict
He
ad
; offic
ial
field
ve
rification
o
f p
rop
osa
ls
com
ple
te;
pe
nd
ing
sig
natu
re of
VF
&
C
F lic
en
se
s.
To
tal a
rea
: 20,9
56 H
a.
Thre
at
mo
nitorin
g /
de
terr
en
t p
atr
ols
in
pla
ce b
ut
active
th
rea
ts c
ontin
ue t
o b
e
ide
ntifie
d.
P2
Local
pa
rtn
er
L-T
B
inve
stig
atin
g
pote
ntial
to
rep
lica
te
Vill
ag
e
Fore
st
mode
l in
Hulu
Ba
tan
g A
sa
i, S
aro
lan
gun
D
istr
ict.
T
wo o
ther
me
mbers
of
AK
AR
Ne
twork
actively
involv
ed in
activitie
s r
ele
va
nt
to
com
mu
nity-b
ase
d
fore
st
ma
na
ge
men
t as a
re
su
lt o
f th
is p
roje
ct.
P
3
Th
is c
om
po
ne
nt
of
the
Pro
ject
Purp
ose
is
to
be
ad
dre
ssed
du
ring
Year
2 &
3 o
f th
e p
roje
ct.
P1,
Vill
age
&
Cu
sto
mary
F
ore
st
man
age
me
nt
pla
nnin
g;
Sub
mis
sio
n
of
Vill
ag
e
Fo
rest
man
age
me
nt
licen
se p
ropo
sa
ls
P2,
La
un
ch of
L-T
B c
om
mun
ity-
ba
sed
fo
rest
ma
nag
em
ent
pilo
t in
Hulu
Bata
ng
A
sa
i,
Saro
lang
un
Dis
tric
t (m
atc
h-
fund
ing
fro
m
Clim
ate
&
La
ndu
se
A
llia
nce);
D
eve
lop
co
llabo
rative
W
eb
G
IS
for
KS
NP
buffe
r-zon
e;
Invo
lve
at
lea
st
3 A
KA
R m
em
bers
in
pro
ject
tra
inin
g
an
d
se
lecte
d
field
activitie
s.
P3,
Inven
tory
o
f fo
rest
reso
urc
es
(ma
mm
als
, b
ird
s,
herp
eto
fau
na,
veg
eta
tio
n,
NT
FP
s);
B
aselin
e
ana
lysis
of
co
ntr
ibu
tio
n
of
su
sta
ina
ble
Vill
age F
ore
st
mana
ge
me
nt
to
avoid
ed
defo
resta
tion
as
part
of
RE
DD
fe
asib
ility
stu
dy
for
the
pro
ject
are
a;
Co
nitnu
e
to
ide
ntify
sourc
es
of
ad
ditio
na
l,
su
sta
ina
ble
in
co
me
for
targ
et
vill
ag
e c
om
mu
nitie
s e
.g.
NT
FP
s,
wa
ter
Ou
tpu
t 1.
New
mo
de
l (V
illag
e F
ore
st)
esta
blis
he
d
for
co
llabora
tive
co
nserv
atio
n
of
critica
l fo
rest
in
pro
tecte
d are
a b
uff
er
zon
es;
en
su
rin
g
dire
ct
pro
tectio
n
of
up
to
20,0
00
ha
cri
tically
th
rea
tene
d
hig
h
bio
div
ers
ity
fore
st
in
the
K
SN
P
buff
er
zo
ne
and
1a.
Le
ga
l d
esig
nation
of
up
to 8
Vill
ag
e
Fo
rests
(V
F)
in H
CV
KS
NP
buffe
r zo
ne
fo
rest
in J
am
bi P
rovin
ce (
20
,00
0h
a.)
- 2
V
F in Y
r.1
, 3 in Y
r.2 a
nd
3 in Y
r.3
. 1
b.
Ma
nag
em
ent
pla
ns
an
d
co
llab
ora
tive
fore
st
mo
nitori
ng
an
d
ma
na
ge
ment
tea
ms
in
each
Vill
ag
e
Sig
nific
an
t pro
gre
ss h
as b
een
m
ade
in
d
eliv
eri
ng a
ga
inst
this
o
utp
ut, deta
iled
belo
w.
T
he ou
tput
ind
ica
tors
re
main
va
lid th
oug
h l
eg
al
de
sig
na
tio
n o
f V
illa
ge
Fore
st
sh
ou
ld
be
se
para
ted
into
‘A
llocation
of
Are
a
Lic
en
se
b
y
Min
iste
r of
Fore
str
y’ a
nd A
lloca
tio
n o
f M
an
age
me
nt
Lic
en
se
by G
overn
or
of
Ja
mb
i’ O
utp
ut
Ind
ica
tor
1a
alm
ost
com
ple
te.
Vill
age
Fo
rest
pro
po
sa
ls (
7)
and C
usto
ma
ry
Fore
st
pro
po
sa
ls (
1)
su
bm
itte
d f
or
8 p
roje
ct
targ
et
vill
age
s t
o M
inis
ter
of
Fo
restr
y
layin
g t
he fo
und
atio
n f
or
replic
atio
n o
f th
is
mo
del
thro
ugh
-ou
t th
e
KS
NP
la
nd
sca
pe
and S
um
atr
a-w
ide
Fo
rest
(Yr2
-3).
C
o-f
un
din
g s
ecure
d f
or
ongo
ing m
anag
em
ent,
b
eyo
nd D
arw
in
pro
ject
peri
od;
1c.
VF
C
oun
cil
esta
blis
he
d
for
co
llab
ora
tio
n b
etw
ee
n V
F v
illa
ges;
1d
. Le
sson
s l
ea
rne
d a
nd c
ase s
tud
ies
fro
m 8
mo
de
l V
illa
ge F
ore
sts
pu
blis
he
d,
dis
sem
inate
d,
an
d p
resen
ted
public
ally
and H
ead
of
Mera
ngin
Dis
tric
t. T
ota
l a
rea
of ap
pro
x. 2
0,9
56
Ha.
Work
to
ward
s
Outp
ut
Ind
icato
r 1
b
initia
ted
–
ad
min
istr
ative
b
oun
dari
es
of
5
vill
ag
es
map
ped
th
rough
pa
rtic
ipa
tory
m
ap
pin
g.
M
atc
h-f
und
ing
secure
d
to
enha
nce m
ana
ge
ment
pla
nnin
g w
ork
durin
g Y
ears
2 &
3 o
f th
is p
roje
ct,
but
po
st-
pro
ject
fund
ing
will
be
fo
cu
s for
Yr.
3.
Outp
ut
Ind
ica
tor
1c r
em
ain
s o
uts
tan
din
g f
or
Yr.
2 &
3
Work
to
wa
rds O
utp
ut
Indic
ato
r 1d in
itia
ted a
s l
esso
ns le
arn
ed /
info
rmal
ca
se
stu
dy m
ate
rial
sha
red
thro
ugh
pre
senta
tion a
t 4
na
tion
al e
ve
nts
, p
lus d
iscu
ssio
ns
with
local
NG
Os,
dis
tric
t a
nd
pro
vin
cia
l fo
restr
y offic
ials
an
d
inte
rnation
al
org
an
isatio
ns s
uch a
s A
usA
id a
nd G
IZ.
To
be d
eve
lope
d m
ore
rig
ouro
usly
du
rin
g
Yr
2 &
3.
Ac
tivit
y 1
.1.
Pro
ject In
ce
ption W
ork
sho
p
Pro
gre
ss A
ctivity
: A
ctivity
no
t im
ple
me
nte
d,
as
appro
ve
d
in
Pro
ject
Ch
an
ge
Re
qu
est.
Mu
lti-
sta
ke
ho
lder
so
cia
lisation
a
ch
ieve
d
thro
ug
h
inte
nsiv
e
se
rie
s
of
bila
tera
l a
nd
m
ultila
tera
l d
iscussio
ns a
t vill
ag
e, d
istr
ict a
nd p
rovin
cia
l le
ve
l.
Next
Activity :
A
ctivity
ch
ange
d t
o V
illa
ge F
ore
st
Laun
ch
even
t, w
hic
h w
ill t
ake p
lace a
s s
oo
n a
s
the V
illa
ge F
ore
st
are
a lic
ense
s a
re issued
by t
he M
inis
ter
of
Fore
str
y.
The t
arg
et
for
this
is Q
1 Y
ear
2.
Ac
tivit
y 1
.2.
Se
lection
of
8 p
rio
rity
vill
ag
es f
or
supp
ort
to e
sta
blis
h H
uta
n D
esa
Pro
gre
ss A
ctivity
: S
ele
ctio
n o
f 8 t
arg
et
vill
ag
es c
om
ple
ted.
Sele
ctio
n b
ased o
n:
- F
ield
eva
luatio
n u
sin
g R
apid
Rura
l A
pp
rais
al;
- E
xis
tin
g r
ela
tion
sh
ip w
ith
loca
l p
art
ner
(L-T
B)
- P
roxim
ity to K
SN
P,
to a
rea
s o
f h
igh
Su
matr
an T
iger
den
sity;
- P
roxim
ity
to o
ther
targ
et
vill
ag
es i
n o
rde
r to
secure
a l
arg
er,
co
ntigu
ou
s h
ab
ita
t blo
ck;
- F
ore
st
sta
tus (
de
sig
na
ted ‘S
tate
Fore
st’ o
r fo
rest o
n ‘N
on
-Fore
st’ la
nd
) 7 V
illag
es s
ele
cte
d f
or
Vill
ag
e F
ore
st
(Hu
tan D
esa,
HD
) -
Bir
un
: S
ub-D
istr
ict
Pang
ka
lan J
am
bu
-
Lub
uk B
eri
ng
in,
Lub
uk B
irah
& D
uri
an R
am
bun
: S
ub-D
istr
ict S
iau
-
Ta
nju
ng D
ala
m,
Koto
ram
i &
Tuo
vill
ag
e:
Sub
-Dis
tric
t Lem
bah M
asura
i 1 V
illag
e s
ele
cte
d f
or
Cu
sto
ma
ry F
ore
st (H
uta
n A
da
r, H
A)
- T
iaro
: S
ub-D
istr
ict S
iau
A
cti
vit
y 1
.3.
Tra
inin
g i
n p
art
icip
ative
ma
pp
ing,
pri
ncip
les o
f fo
rest
ma
nag
em
ent
and
fore
st la
w
Pro
gre
ss
Ac
tivit
y:
Duri
ng Y
ear
1 t
wo
typ
es o
f tr
ain
ing im
ple
me
nte
d:
Lega
l D
raft
ing /
Vill
ag
e L
egis
latio
n:
Tra
inin
g c
on
du
cte
d o
ver
3 d
ays c
overi
ng l
eg
al
pro
ce
ss,
co
mm
unity
con
su
ltatio
n
pro
ce
ss a
nd
de
sig
n o
f le
gis
lation p
ert
ain
ing
to
fore
st
ma
na
ge
ment.
E
ight
targ
et
vill
ag
es i
nvite
d;
se
ve
n a
tte
nde
d w
ith t
ota
l of
21
part
icip
an
ts.
Positiv
e f
ee
dba
ck
reg
ard
ing
pra
ctica
lity
/ a
pp
lied
natu
re o
f th
e t
rain
ing
, g
ive
n b
y e
xte
rna
l fa
cili
tato
r
and t
hre
e e
xte
rna
l spe
akers
.
Pa
rtic
ipato
ry M
ap
pin
g T
rain
ing
: P
art
icip
ato
ry
ma
pp
ing
tr
ain
ing
co
mple
ted
in
th
ree
vill
ag
es
(Ta
nju
ng
Da
lam
, D
uri
an
Ra
mbu
n
and
Lu
buk
Bira
h).
Tota
l o
f 20
p
art
icip
an
ts,
ea
ch
cours
e
facili
tate
d b
y 3 t
rain
ers
re
pre
se
ntin
g F
FI,
L-T
B a
nd g
overn
me
nt.
E
ach p
art
icip
ant
pro
ce
ed
ed
to
th
en a
pp
ly s
kill
s g
ain
ed d
uri
ng t
rain
ing
to
rea
l p
art
icip
ato
ry m
ap
pin
g
of vill
age a
dm
inis
tra
tive b
ou
nda
rie
s in
th
e f
ield
.
Nex
t A
cti
vit
ies:
1, P
art
icip
ato
ry m
app
ing tra
inin
g f
or
vill
age
s B
irun
, Lu
buk B
eri
ng
in a
nd T
uo;
2,
Com
mun
ity O
rga
niz
er
Tra
inin
g f
or
Vill
age
Fa
cili
tato
rs (
me
mb
ers
of
the
lo
ca
l com
mu
nity,
one p
er
pro
ject
vill
ag
e)
3,
Tra
inin
g
in p
art
icip
ato
ry
invento
ry
of
na
tura
l re
so
urc
es (b
ota
ny,
ma
mm
als
, bird
s, h
erp
eto
fau
na
, ve
geta
tion
, N
TF
P s
pecie
s)
4,
Tra
inin
g in p
repa
ratio
n o
f V
illa
ge F
ore
st
/ C
usto
ma
ry F
ore
st
ma
nag
em
ent p
lans
Ac
tivit
y 1
.4.
Pa
rtic
ipa
tive m
app
ing a
nd
agre
em
ent
of
Vill
age
Fo
rest b
ound
arie
s
Pro
gre
ss
Ac
tivit
y:
Inte
r-vill
ag
e m
ee
tin
gs fa
cili
tate
d to
se
cure
agre
em
en
ts on pa
per
reg
ard
ing
the
loca
tio
n o
f in
ter-
vill
age
bo
und
ari
es (
beri
ta a
cara
ke
se
pakata
n b
ata
s).
T
he l
att
er
were
sub
mitte
d
to
the
Min
istr
y o
f F
ore
str
y
to
str
en
gth
en
th
e
Vill
age
F
ore
st
pro
po
sa
ls.
T
his
w
as
follo
wed
b
y
pa
rtic
ipa
tory
m
app
ing
of
ad
min
istr
ative
boun
dari
es i
n t
he
fie
ld.
To
da
te t
he a
dm
inis
trative b
ou
nda
rie
s o
f 5
vill
ag
es h
ave
been
m
ap
ped
and
G
PS
co
ord
inate
d
ata
is
n
ow
bein
g
pro
ce
sse
d
by
pro
ject
mapp
ing a
nd G
IS te
am
. A
to
tal
of
67
co
mm
un
ity m
em
bers
a
nd 5 sp
ecia
list
mapp
ing f
acili
tato
rs p
art
icip
ate
d i
n t
his
work
. T
iaro
vill
ag
e h
as a
lso m
ap
pe
d t
he
boun
dari
es o
f its c
usto
mary
fore
st.
A
map s
ho
win
g t
he r
esults o
f a
dm
inis
trative
boun
dary
ma
pp
ing
, to
da
te,
is p
rovid
ed
as a
nn
ex t
o t
his
rep
ort
. N
ex
t A
cti
vit
ies:
1,
Part
icip
ato
ry
ma
pp
ing
of
ad
min
istr
ative
bo
und
arie
s
of
3
vill
ag
es
(Lub
uk
Be
ring
in,
Biru
n a
nd T
uo
)
2, F
acili
tate
8 v
illa
ge
s to
ma
p la
nd
use
with
in t
he
vill
ag
e a
rea
3, F
acili
tate
7 v
illa
ge
s to
ma
p th
eir V
illa
ge F
ore
st
bou
ndari
es
4,
Fa
cili
tate
8 v
illa
ge
s t
o p
repa
re m
ap i
llustr
atin
g V
illage L
an
du
se
Mana
ge
me
nt
Pla
n (
Re
ncana T
ata
Ru
ang
Mik
ro D
esa
, R
TR
MD
) 5, F
acili
tate
8 v
illa
ge
s to
se
cure
le
ga
l ra
tification
of
the
ir a
dm
inis
trative
bo
un
dari
es
by
the H
ead
of
Mera
ngin
Dis
tric
t A
cti
vit
y 1
.5.
Esta
blis
h a
nd im
ple
me
nt
fore
st
man
ag
em
en
t fr
am
ew
ork
A
cti
vit
y P
rog
res
s:
Th
is a
ctivity
is s
till
in t
he e
arl
y sta
ge
s o
f im
ple
men
tatio
n.
Duri
ng Q
3-4
Yea
r 1,
the
team
fa
cili
tate
d T
iaro
vill
ag
e t
o p
repa
re t
he
necessa
ry d
ocum
en
tatio
n f
or
off
icia
l re
cog
nitio
n o
f T
iaro
cu
sto
mary
fore
st
at
vill
age a
nd
dis
tric
t le
vel.
Th
is i
nclu
de
d
form
al e
sta
blis
hm
ent o
f th
e C
usto
mary
Fore
st
Ma
na
ge
me
nt G
roup
.
Th
e L
-TB
led
colla
bo
rative
fore
st
pa
tro
l te
am
(T
MP
2H
) con
du
cte
d a
n in
ve
stigation
in
to
ille
ga
l lo
gg
ing
in
L
ubu
k
Beri
ng
in
vill
ag
e
(19-2
0
No
ve
mber)
, w
hic
h
wa
s
rep
ort
ed
to D
epa
rtm
ent
of
Fore
str
y.
9 c
ub
its o
f ill
egal
tim
ber
were
se
ized
an
d
destr
oye
d.
D
arw
in
Initia
tive
sup
port
a
lso
en
ab
led
L-T
B
an
d
FF
I to
pro
vid
e
techn
ica
l a
nd
mo
ral su
pport
to
the
Dis
tric
t F
ore
str
y D
epa
rtm
ent
and K
SN
P d
uri
ng
effort
s to
ta
ckle
ill
ega
l e
ncro
ach
me
nt
(coo
rdin
ate
d fo
rest
cle
ara
nce
fo
r co
ffe
e
pla
nta
tion
) to
th
e i
mm
edia
te s
ou
th w
est
of
fore
st
blo
ck t
ha
t th
is t
he
targ
et
of
this
pro
ject.
T
his
su
pport
in
clu
ded
: -
Atten
dan
ce a
t tw
o h
ea
rin
gs a
t th
e M
inis
try
of
Fore
str
y in
Jakart
a (
Au
gu
st
and
Octo
ber
20
10)
to p
rese
nt
the d
eta
ils o
f th
e e
ncro
ach
men
t th
rea
t in
Me
ran
gin
an
d
dis
cuss t
he d
esig
n o
f re
spo
nse
to t
his
thre
at;
-
Inte
nsiv
e c
oo
rdin
atio
n w
ith l
ocal
NG
Os,
go
vern
men
t and
pre
ss d
uri
ng p
rior
to
and p
ost
eff
ort
s t
o r
elo
ca
te p
eop
le f
arm
ing
co
ffe
e i
lleg
ally
in
sid
e t
he b
oun
dary
of
KS
NP
; -
Mo
nitori
ng
of
inte
llig
en
ce
regard
ing
ne
w
encro
ach
men
t in
th
e
are
a
an
d
surr
ou
nd
s, a
nd s
hari
ng
with a
uth
ori
tie
s (
2 c
ase
s r
eport
ed t
o d
ate
).
Nex
t A
cti
vit
y :
1,
Facili
tate
7 v
illa
ge
s t
o p
repare
Vill
age
Le
gis
lation
(P
era
tura
n D
esa
) re
gard
ing
Vill
ag
e F
ore
st M
anag
em
ent
Me
cha
nis
m
2,
Fa
cili
tate
7
vill
age
s
esta
blis
h
Vill
ag
e
Fore
st
Ma
na
gem
en
t C
om
mitte
e,
form
alis
ed
in
off
icia
l le
tter
by
the V
illa
ge H
ead
3,
Fa
cili
tate
7 v
illa
ge
s t
o p
repare
Vill
ag
e F
ore
st
Ma
na
ge
me
nt
Pla
n,
and
1 v
illage
to p
rep
are
Custo
ma
ry F
ore
st M
an
age
me
nt
Pla
n
4,
Fa
cili
tate
8 v
illag
es t
o pre
pare
Vill
age L
egis
lation
rega
rdin
g V
illa
ge F
ore
st
/ C
usto
mary
Fore
st
Ma
nag
em
en
t P
lan
5, F
acili
tate
8 v
illa
ge
s to
pre
pare
Vill
age
La
ndu
se
Ma
nage
ment
Pla
n;
6,
Fa
cili
tate
8
vill
age
s
to
pre
pare
V
illag
e
Leg
isla
tion
regard
ing
the
Vill
ag
e
Land
use M
ana
ge
men
t P
lan
7,
Facili
tate
11
TM
P2
H p
atr
ols
in 8
pro
ject
targ
et
vill
age
s,
and s
urr
ou
nd
ing K
SN
P
and b
uff
er-
zon
e fore
st
8,
Fa
cili
tate
an
estim
ate
d 4
TM
P2
H i
nvestig
ation
s o
f ca
se
s o
f fo
rest
cri
me
in
8
pro
ject
targ
et
vill
ag
es, a
nd s
urr
ou
ndin
g K
SN
P a
nd
buff
er-
zon
e fore
st
Ac
tivit
y 1
.6.
Leg
al d
esig
na
tion
of
Vill
ag
e F
ore
sts
P
rog
ress
Ac
tivit
y :
T
his
activity
ha
s tw
o s
tep
s.
Vill
age
Fore
st is
de
sig
nate
d t
hro
ugh
: A
rea L
icen
se
(Iz
in P
en
ca
da
ng
an)
issu
ed b
y t
he
Min
iste
r of
Fore
str
y;
Mana
ge
men
t L
icen
se
(Iz
in P
eng
elo
la)
issue
d b
y th
e P
rovin
cia
l G
ove
rno
r (J
am
bi
Pro
vin
ce
) S
tep
A is a
lmo
st
co
mp
lete
: -
With
FF
I, L
-TB
an
d P
MK
M s
upp
ort
Me
ran
gin
Dis
tric
t su
bm
itte
d p
ropo
sals
for
17
Vill
ag
e F
ore
sts
(A
rea Lic
ense
s)
to t
he
M
inis
ter
of
Fo
restr
y o
n 14
th M
ay 2
01
0,
rep
resenting
tota
l are
a o
f 4
9,5
15 H
a;
- 1
1 A
ug
ust
20
10:
FF
I a
nd L
-TB
help
ed t
o f
acili
tate
, and
part
icip
ate
d i
n m
ulti-
sta
ke
ho
lder
au
die
nce a
t th
e M
inis
try o
f F
ore
str
y,
to s
tren
gth
en c
ase
for
Mera
ng
in
Dis
tric
t V
illa
ge
Fo
rest
pro
posa
ls;
- 6
-8 O
cto
ber
20
10:
FF
I an
d L
-TB
facili
tate
Min
iste
ria
l veri
ficatio
n o
f 17 M
era
ng
in
Vill
ag
e
Fore
st
pro
po
sals
b
y M
inis
teri
al
ve
rification
te
am
in
colla
bora
tio
n
with
Mera
ngin
Dis
tric
t F
ore
str
y D
ep
art
men
t an
d P
MK
M;
- F
acili
tatio
n
of
dis
cussio
n
betw
een
su
b-d
istr
ict
an
d
vill
age
he
ad
s
to
reso
lve
con
tradic
tio
n b
etw
een c
om
mun
ity
pe
rce
ption
s a
dm
inis
trative b
ou
nda
rie
s a
nd s
ub-
dis
tric
t allo
cate
d b
y ce
ntr
al
govern
me
nt
in t
he
ab
se
nce
of
fie
ldw
ork
. R
esulte
d i
n
sub
mis
sio
n o
f re
que
st
to r
evis
e n
atio
nal
inte
rpre
tatio
n o
f su
b-d
istr
ict
bo
un
da
rie
s,
with s
ign
ific
ant
ad
min
istr
ative b
en
efits
fo
r th
e D
istr
ict, b
ut
als
o a
vo
idin
g r
ed
uction
in
are
a o
f th
e V
illag
e F
ore
sts
tha
t w
ou
ld o
therw
ise
have
bee
n s
plit
betw
een 2
sub
-dis
tric
ts;
- In
ten
siv
e
coord
inatio
n
and
lo
bb
yin
g
with
BD
AS
PS
(M
inis
try
of
Fo
restr
y dire
cto
rate
re
sp
onsib
le f
or
Vill
age
Fore
st)
, to
in
cre
ase
pro
file
of
Mera
ng
in D
istr
ict
pro
po
sa
ls
an
d
en
co
ura
ge
sp
ee
d
of
actio
n
at
natio
na
l le
vel
–
this
in
clu
de
d
con
trib
uting t
o v
isits b
y M
era
ngin
Fore
str
y D
ep
art
me
nt
to t
he M
inis
try o
f F
ore
str
y on n
o less t
han
4 o
cca
sio
ns;
- N
ow
aw
aitin
g f
ina
l sig
na
ture
of
Vill
age
Fore
st
De
cre
es b
y M
inis
ter
of
Fore
str
y,
and
Cu
sto
mary
F
ore
st
by
He
ad
of
Mera
ng
in
Dis
tric
t (u
nlik
e
Vill
age
F
ore
st,
C
usto
mary
Fore
st
de
sig
nation
is a
sin
gle
ste
p r
eq
uirin
g a
pp
rova
l b
y t
he D
istr
ict
Hea
d o
nly
).
Nex
t A
cti
vit
y:
1,
Facili
tate
leg
al re
vie
w o
f V
illa
ge L
egis
lation p
repare
d b
y 8
pro
ject
vill
age
s,
pri
or
to fa
cili
tatin
g th
e vill
age
s to
su
bm
it th
em
to
M
era
ng
in D
istr
ict
Gove
rnm
en
t fo
r in
clu
sio
n in
the D
istr
ict
leg
al le
dg
er;
2, F
acili
tate
7 v
illa
ge
s to
su
bm
it p
rop
osals
for
Vill
ag
e F
ore
st
ma
nag
em
ent
licen
se
; 3,
Fa
cili
tate
pro
vin
cia
l ve
rification
te
am
to v
eri
fy t
he V
illa
ge F
ore
st
mana
gem
en
t lic
en
se
s,
as a
co
nditio
n o
f appro
va
l b
y th
e G
overn
or;
4,
Facili
tate
8 v
illag
es t
o s
ub
mit t
heir
Vill
age S
pa
tia
l P
lans f
or
inclu
sio
n i
nto
the
next re
vis
ion o
f th
e M
era
ng
in D
istr
ict
spa
tia
l p
lan
. A
cti
vit
y 1
.7.
Cre
ate
fo
rmally
re
co
gnis
ed V
illa
ge F
ore
st
Man
age
me
nt
Co
un
cil
Pro
gre
ss A
ctivity:
T
his
activity
will
be im
ple
me
nte
d d
uri
ng
Ye
ar
2 o
f th
e p
roje
ct
A
cti
vit
y 1
.8.
Fu
ndra
isin
g fo
r su
sta
ine
d m
ana
gem
en
t p
ost-
Darw
in s
up
port
Pro
gre
ss A
ctivity:
S
ignific
an
t m
atc
h-f
und
ing
ha
s b
ee
n s
ecure
d t
o e
nsure
that
pla
nn
ed a
ctivitie
s c
an
be i
mp
lem
ente
d
as p
lann
ed
(a
s d
epe
nde
nt
on r
eachin
g m
atc
h f
un
din
g t
arg
ets
),
or
scale
d-u
p.
Fund
rais
ing
for
activitie
s p
ost-
Darw
in s
upp
ort
will
be
a f
ocu
s f
or
Year
3 o
f th
e
pro
ject.
A
cti
vit
y 1
.9.
Do
cum
en
t an
d d
issem
ina
te V
illag
e F
ore
st m
od
el
Focu
s f
or
Ye
ar
3
Ou
tpu
t 2.
Cap
acity
in
pla
ce
w
ith
in
AK
AR
N
etw
ork
m
em
be
rs
and
lo
ca
l govern
men
t to
p
rom
ote
a
nd
facili
tate
re
plic
ation
of
the
vill
ag
e fo
rest
mo
de
l
2a.
3
AK
AR
m
em
be
rs
train
ed
an
d
con
fid
ent
to act
as l
oca
l fa
cili
tato
rs to
e
sta
blis
h
Vill
age
F
ore
st
an
d
co
llab
ora
tive
man
age
ment
activitie
s
–
Th
e
ca
pa
city
of
loca
l p
art
ner
L-T
B
to
facili
tate
p
art
icip
ato
ry
map
pin
g,
vill
ag
e
boun
dary
dis
cussio
ns a
nd d
eve
lop v
illag
e le
gis
lation
, fo
r e
xa
mp
le,
ha
s in
cre
ase
d
sig
nific
an
tly
over
the
co
urs
e
of
Year
1,
prim
ari
ly
as
a
resu
lt
of
on-t
he
-jo
b
mento
rin
g.
thro
ug
ho
ut th
e K
SN
P la
nd
scap
e
re
plic
atio
n o
f D
arw
in m
ode
l in
itia
ted
in
u
p to
4
ad
ditio
nal
vill
age
s
by
end
of
pro
ject;
2
b.
At
lea
st
4 A
KA
R N
GO
s h
ave s
kill
s
in p
art
icip
ato
ry m
ap
pin
g,
hum
an-w
ildlif
e
con
flic
t m
itig
ation
, G
IS
an
d
data
m
ana
ge
ment,
le
ga
l ba
sis
a
nd
e
sta
blis
hm
en
t o
f V
illag
e F
ore
st
by e
nd
o
f pro
ject;
2
c.
AK
AR
m
em
bers
, K
SN
P
an
d
Fo
restr
y be
tter
able
to m
on
itor
thre
at
in
Vill
age
F
ore
st
an
d o
ther
KS
NP
b
uffe
r zon
e a
rea
s t
hro
ugh G
IS f
acili
ty b
y Y
r 2.
Pro
ject
ha
s n
ot
su
ccee
de
d in
in
vo
lvin
g as m
an
y oth
er
mem
be
rs o
f th
e A
KA
R
netw
ork
in
activitie
s a
s h
op
ed,
but
this
will
be a
targ
et
for
imp
rove
men
t in
Yea
r 2.
S
om
e
cle
ar
outp
uts
h
ave
bee
n
dem
on
str
ate
d
part
icu
larl
y
in
rela
tio
n
to
unde
rsta
nd
ing
an
d p
rom
otion
of
add
itio
na
l in
com
e s
ourc
es b
ased
on
susta
inab
le
NT
FP
harv
est.
W
ork
on
develo
pm
ent
of
the
colla
bora
tive G
IS d
ata
ba
se
for
KS
NP
bu
ffer-
zon
e
will
la
uch d
uri
ng Y
r 2
.
Ac
tivit
y 2
.1.
Tra
inin
g i
n p
art
icip
ative
ma
pp
ing,
pri
ncip
les o
f fo
rest
ma
nag
em
ent
and
fore
st la
w
Activity
Pro
gre
ss:
To d
ate
on
e A
KA
R m
em
ber,
asid
e fr
om
pro
ject
part
ne
r L-T
B,
(Gen
esis
, fr
om
M
uko
M
uko
D
istr
ict
in
Beng
ku
lu
Pro
vin
ce
) h
as
part
icip
ate
d
in
pa
rtic
ipa
tory
m
app
ing t
rain
ing a
nd f
acili
tatio
n o
f in
ter-
vill
ag
e b
ou
nd
ary
dis
cu
ssio
ns,
org
an
ised
by
the p
roje
ct
tea
m.
Next
Activity:
At
lea
st
3 A
KA
R m
em
be
r N
GO
s p
art
icip
ate
in
pro
ject
train
ing
or
fie
ld a
ctivitie
s,
whic
h r
esults i
n i
ncre
ased
und
ers
tand
ing o
f, a
nd c
ap
acity
to l
ead /
part
icip
ate
in
Com
mu
nity B
ase
d F
ore
st
Ma
na
ge
ment
activitie
s in t
he
ir o
wn a
rea
s o
f fo
cus.
Ac
tivit
y 2
.2.
Pa
rtner
cap
acity-
build
ing
/ t
rain
ing
P
rogre
ss A
ctivity:
N
TF
P t
rain
ing
: 4 d
ays t
rain
ing f
or
3 m
em
bers
of
AK
AR
Netw
ork
(L-T
B,
ICS
an
d
Gene
sis
) in
fie
ld da
ta co
llection
, pro
duct
de
velo
pm
ent
and m
ark
eting of
no
n-
tim
be
r fo
rest
pro
du
cts
–
fo
cu
s
on
K
epa
ya
ng
Oil.
Ea
ch
N
GO
now
actively
gath
eri
ng
da
ta
rega
rdin
g
ke
pa
ya
ng
o
il p
rod
uction
cap
acity
and
esta
blis
hin
g
kep
aya
ng
fa
rmer
gro
up
s
in
3
dis
tric
ts.
A
ctivitie
s
to
su
pport
e
co
no
mic
develo
pm
ent
ba
se
d o
n s
usta
inab
le u
se o
f n
on-t
imbe
r fo
rest
pro
du
cts
sig
nific
an
tly
incre
ase c
om
mu
nity
inte
rest
in f
ore
st pro
tection
. H
um
an
-wild
life
co
nfl
ict
mit
igati
on
: 1 d
ay t
rain
ing f
or
2 v
illage
s (
Lub
uk B
irah
&
Duri
an R
am
bun)
facin
g a
n a
ctive
con
flic
t situation
due
to
a
dult tiger
pa
ssin
g
thro
ug
h r
ubb
er
gard
en a
nd
nea
r to
re
sid
en
tia
l are
a.
4 n
ois
e c
ann
ons p
rod
uce
d,
and 3
dis
trib
ute
d t
o 3
vill
ag
es r
egu
larl
y d
ealin
g w
ith
lo
w-le
vel hu
man-t
ige
r co
nflic
t.
Pa
rtic
ipato
ry m
ap
pin
g t
rain
ing
– a
s d
escri
be
d in s
ection
1.4
ab
ove.
Next
Activitie
s:
1, P
art
icip
ato
ry m
app
ing tra
inin
g f
or
vill
age
s B
irun
, Lu
buk B
eri
ng
in a
nd T
uo;
2,
Com
mun
ity O
rga
niz
er
Tra
inin
g f
or
Vill
age
Fa
cili
tato
rs (
me
mb
ers
of
the
lo
ca
l com
mu
nity,
one p
er
pro
ject
vill
ag
e)
3,
Tra
inin
g
in p
art
icip
ato
ry
invento
ry
of
na
tura
l re
so
urc
es (b
ota
ny,
ma
mm
als
, bird
s, h
erp
eto
fau
na
, ve
ge
tation
, N
TF
P s
pecie
s)
4,
Tra
inin
g
in pre
pa
ration
of
Vill
age
F
ore
st
/ C
usto
mary
F
ore
st
man
age
me
nt
pla
ns.
A
cti
vit
y 2
.3.
Esta
blis
hm
ent
& c
olla
bora
tive m
anag
em
ent
of
GIS
for
KS
NP
buff
er-
zo
ne
Next
Activity :
T
his
activity
will
be in
itia
ted
in Y
ear
2
1,
Co
llection
of
pri
mary
an
d s
eco
nd
ary
socia
l, e
co
no
mic
, cultura
l an
d s
pa
tia
l d
ata
fo
r K
SN
P b
uff
er-
zo
ne,
with initia
l fo
cus o
n t
he
pro
ject
are
a;
2,
Cre
ate
on
line
Web
GIS
data
base
O
utp
ut
3.
Tech
nic
al
and
socio
log
ica
l fo
un
dation
s i
n p
lace
to e
nable
Dis
tric
ts
inclu
de
d i
n t
he p
roje
ct
are
a t
o a
ccess
lon
g-t
erm
a
nd
eq
uita
ble
fina
nce
m
echan
ism
s
for
su
sta
inab
le
fore
st
pro
tection
(fo
r exa
mp
le,
RE
DD
)
3a.
At
least
8
AK
AR
m
em
ber
org
an
isa
tion
s,
ke
y
sta
keh
old
ers
fro
m 8
vill
age
s,
10
go
ve
rnm
ent
sta
ff
fro
m
2
dis
tric
ts
all
have
un
de
rsta
ndin
g
of
clim
ate
ch
ang
e;
en
viro
nm
ent
serv
ice
p
aym
en
t m
echa
nis
ms/R
ED
D;
3b
. C
om
mitm
ent
fro
m
pla
nta
tio
n
hold
ers
to
co
nserv
e
HC
VF
in
con
ce
ssio
n a
rea
as pe
rman
en
t b
uffe
r to
KS
NP
; 3
c.
Pote
ntial
for
eco
syste
m
se
rvic
e-
base
d
fin
an
ce
in
pro
ject
are
a
eva
luate
d;
asse
ssm
en
t o
f su
itab
ility
of
su
sta
ina
ble
fin
an
ce
op
tio
ns.
Work
tow
ard
s t
his
outp
ut
has y
et
to b
e i
nitia
ted
, fo
r bo
th s
tra
teg
ic a
nd f
inan
cia
l re
aso
ns e
xp
lain
ed
in
th
e n
arr
ative
sectio
n o
f th
e r
eport
. R
ap
id p
rog
ress i
s a
nticip
ate
d in Y
ea
r 2
, pa
rtic
ula
rly
in r
ela
tion
to O
utp
ut
Ind
icato
r 3c.
Ac
tivit
y 3
.1.
Rap
id H
igh C
onserv
ation V
alu
e F
ore
st a
ssessm
en
t M
atc
h
fund
ing
h
as
now
b
een
se
cu
red
to
sca
le-u
p
this
a
ctivity
to
beco
me
a
deta
iled
Pa
rtic
ipa
tory
In
ve
nto
ry o
f F
ore
st
Re
so
urc
es.
This
will
be f
acili
tate
d b
y
the
FF
I H
igh
Co
nserv
atio
n
Va
lue
Fore
st
Te
am
(6
sp
ecia
lists
),
an
d
will
b
e
pre
ce
de
d b
y 1
week t
rain
ing c
ours
e f
or
loca
l co
mm
un
ity
me
mbers
to
ena
ble
the
m
to p
art
icip
ate
dire
ctly
in d
ata
colle
ctio
n a
nd d
evelo
p o
ne
of
the
follo
win
g a
rea
s o
f exp
ert
ise –
birds, m
am
ma
ls, h
erp
eto
faun
a, b
ota
ny (
NT
FP
, veg
eta
tion
).
To b
e c
ondu
cte
d d
urin
g Q
1 –
2 Y
ea
r 2
Ac
tivit
y
3.2
. C
lima
te
ch
ange
an
d
RE
DD
tr
ain
ing
for
civ
il so
cie
ty
an
d
local
Govern
men
t part
ners
T
o b
e in
itia
ted d
uri
ng Q
3 –
3 Y
ear
2.
Ac
tivit
y 3
.3.
Tra
inin
g i
n f
ore
st
na
tura
l re
so
urc
e a
sse
ssm
en
t fo
r se
lecte
d v
illag
e
clu
ste
rs
To b
e c
om
bin
ed
with
activity 3
.1 a
bo
ve,
an
d c
on
du
cte
d Q
1-2
, Y
ea
r 2.
Ac
tivit
y 3
.4.
En
viron
menta
l serv
ice
s p
aym
en
t syste
m
fea
sib
ility
stu
dy
for
pro
ject
are
a
To b
e in
itate
d Q
2 Y
ear
2.
Ac
tivit
y 3
.5.
Pro
ject Id
en
tifica
tion
Note
(P
IN)
de
ve
lop
men
t fo
r se
lecte
d v
illag
es
To b
e in
itia
ted Q
2 Y
ear
2.
Annex 2
P
roje
ct’
s f
ull c
urr
en
t lo
gfr
am
e
Pro
ject
sum
mary
M
ea
su
rab
le Ind
icato
rs
Mean
s o
f veri
fication
Im
port
ant
Assu
mp
tio
ns
Goa
l:
Effe
ctive c
on
trib
utio
n i
n s
upport
of
the i
mp
lem
enta
tio
n o
f th
e o
bje
ctive
s o
f th
e C
on
ven
tio
n o
n B
iolo
gic
al
Div
ers
ity
(CB
D),
th
e C
on
vention
on T
rade
in E
nd
ang
ere
d
Spe
cie
s (
CIT
ES
), a
nd
th
e C
on
ventio
n o
n t
he C
on
se
rvatio
n o
f M
igra
tory
Spe
cie
s (
CM
S),
as w
ell
as r
ela
ted t
arg
ets
se
t b
y c
ou
ntr
ies r
ich
in b
iod
ivers
ity b
ut
co
nstr
ain
ed
in r
esou
rce
s.
Sub-G
oal:
To
pro
tect
cri
tica
l are
as
of
Keri
nci
Seb
lat
Nation
al
Park
(K
SN
P)
buff
er
zo
ne
fore
st
thro
ugh
co
llab
ora
tive
fo
rest
man
age
me
nt
(Vill
ag
e
Fore
st)
and
ecosys
tem
serv
ice
pro
tection
, lin
ke
d
to
esta
blis
hm
en
t of
a
su
sta
ina
ble
a
nd
equ
itab
le
fin
an
cin
g
mechan
ism
1.
Fra
mew
ork
in
pla
ce
for
pro
tectio
n o
f ~
20,0
00h
a b
uff
er
zo
ne
fore
st;
2.D
efo
resta
tion
an
d
poa
chin
g
halted
in
de
sig
nate
d
Vill
ag
e
Fore
st,
and
con
ce
ssio
n c
on
serv
atio
n a
rea
s b
y e
nd
of
pro
ject
pe
riod
;
3.
Mon
itori
ng
an
d
sup
po
rt
in
pla
ce
to
ta
ckle
risk
of
dis
pla
cem
ent
of
de
fore
sta
tio
n t
hre
at
to a
rea
s o
uts
ide
initia
l pro
ject
are
a;
4.
Lo
ca
l skill
s i
n p
lace t
o r
eplic
ate
Vill
ag
e
Fore
st
mo
del
els
ew
here
in
K
SN
P
lan
dsca
pe;
5.
Susta
inab
le fin
an
cin
g p
lan fo
r vill
age
fo
rests
.
1.L
eg
al
de
sig
natio
n of
up
to
8 V
illa
ge
Fore
sts
an
d
con
se
rva
tio
n
ag
ree
me
nts
w
ith a
t le
ast
1 c
on
ce
ssio
n h
old
er;
2.
Mo
nitorin
g
syste
m
sh
ow
s
no
ne
w
defo
resta
tio
n in
Vill
age
Fo
rests
;
3.
La
w e
nfo
rcem
en
t sup
po
rt i
n p
lace t
o
avo
id
de
flectio
n
of
thre
at
to
fore
st
outs
ide initia
l p
roje
ct
are
a;
4.
AK
AR
N
GO
n
etw
ork
m
em
bers
fa
cili
tatin
g re
plic
ation
of
Vill
ag
e F
ore
st
mode
l a
t ~
8 f
urt
he
r lo
ca
tio
ns;
5.
RE
DD
pilo
t pro
ject
identificatio
n n
ote
and
/or
en
vir
onm
en
tal
se
rvic
es p
aym
en
t m
echan
ism
su
bm
itte
d
to
dis
tric
t/
nation
al g
overn
ment.
Pu
rpo
se:
To
de
ve
lop a
nd i
mple
me
nt
a new
m
odel
of
co
llab
ora
tive fo
rest
mana
ge
me
nt
tha
t em
pow
ers
fo
rest
edg
e
co
mm
unitie
s
to
se
cure
le
ga
l pro
tection
, a
nd
part
icip
ate
in
th
e
mana
ge
me
nt,
of
the b
iodiv
ers
ity-r
ich
fo
rest
resourc
es
an
d
eco
syste
m
se
rvic
es
on
whic
h
the
y
de
pen
d;
facili
tate
lo
ca
l un
ders
tan
din
g o
f, a
nd
acce
ss t
o,
susta
inab
le a
nd
eq
uita
ble
fin
ance
str
ea
ms
to
avo
id
defo
resta
tio
n;
an
d
bu
ild
loca
l ca
pacity to
rep
licate
th
e a
ppro
ach.
P1.
Do
cu
mente
d,
rep
lica
ble
m
ode
l esta
blis
he
d
for
de
sig
na
tio
n
&
long-t
erm
co
llabo
rative
ma
nage
me
nt
of
Vill
age
F
ore
st (C
BD
Art
icle
s 8
,10,1
7);
P
2.
Cap
acity b
uilt
– lo
ca
l N
GO
s ab
le t
o
replic
ate
th
e
mo
de
l th
rou
gh
th
e
KN
SP
la
ndsca
pe a
nd
be
yon
d (
12,1
6,1
8);
P
3.
So
cia
l an
d
tech
nic
al
cond
itio
ns
esta
blis
he
d
to
both
un
ders
tand
and
acce
ss
su
sta
ina
ble
fin
ance
me
ch
an
ism
s
(13,8
[m],
11
,20).
P1.
Le
gal
docum
ents
for
up t
o 8
Vill
age
F
ore
sts
in
Ja
mbi
Dis
tric
t;
fund
ing
agre
em
ents
fo
r on
goin
g
mana
ge
men
t activitie
s
in
the
se
are
as;
pu
blis
he
d
mate
ria
ls o
n V
illage F
ore
st
mod
el.
P2.
Lo
cal
NG
Os fa
cili
tatin
g re
plic
ation
of
mo
del in
~8 f
urt
her
locations –
de
tails
of
meeting
w
ith
vill
ag
e
hea
ds;
pu
blic
docum
enta
tio
n o
f V
illa
ge F
ore
st
mo
del
dis
se
min
atio
n d
eta
ils;
P3.
Imple
me
nta
tio
n
pla
n
in
pla
ce
to
le
vera
ge
susta
inab
le
an
d
eq
uita
ble
fin
ance,
and a
ctivitie
s t
here
in initia
ted.
Th
e
Vill
ag
e
Fore
st
mod
el
will
be
ap
pro
priate
to,
and
ado
pte
d i
n,
oth
er
are
as o
f S
um
atr
a
Outp
uts
: 1.
N
ew
m
od
el
(Vill
ag
e
Fore
st)
esta
blis
he
d
for
co
llab
ora
tive
co
nserv
atio
n
of
cri
tical
fore
st
in
pro
tecte
d
are
a
bu
ffer
zo
ne
s;
ensuri
ng
dire
ct
pro
tectio
n
of
up
to
20,0
00h
a
cri
tica
lly
thre
ate
ne
d
hig
h
bio
div
ers
ity f
ore
st
in t
he K
SN
P b
uff
er
zo
ne
an
d
layi
ng
the
fo
un
da
tio
n
for
replic
ation
of
this
mode
l th
rough
-ou
t th
e K
SN
P la
nd
scap
e an
d S
um
atr
a-
wid
e.
1a
. Le
gal
de
sig
na
tio
n
of
up
to
8
Com
mun
ity
Ma
na
ged
F
ore
sts
(7
V
illa
ge
F
ore
sts
, 1
Cu
sto
ma
ry
Fore
st
in
HC
V
KS
NP
bu
ffer
zone
fo
rest
in
Jam
bi
Pro
vin
ce (
20,0
00
ha.)
- 2
VF
in Y
r.1,
3 i
n
Yr.
2 a
nd
3 in
Yr.
3.
1b
. M
an
age
ment
pla
ns a
nd
co
llab
ora
tive
fo
rest
mo
nito
ring
an
d m
an
ag
em
ent
tea
ms
in
ea
ch
Vill
age
Fo
rest
(Yr2
-3).
Co
-fu
nd
ing
se
cure
d
for
ongo
ing
m
an
age
ment,
b
eyo
nd
Da
rwin
pro
ject
pe
rio
d;
1c.
VF
C
ou
ncil
esta
blis
hed
fo
r co
llabo
ratio
n b
etw
ee
n V
F v
illa
ges;
1d
.Lesso
ns
lea
rne
d
an
d
ca
se
stu
die
s
from
8
m
ode
l V
illage
F
ore
sts
p
ub
lish
ed
, dis
se
min
ate
d,
and
pre
sen
ted
public
ally
.
1a.
Cop
ies
of
leg
al
do
cu
me
nts
pert
ain
ing
to
e
sta
blis
hm
ent
of
ea
ch
m
ode
l V
illage
Fo
rest.
1b.
Cop
ies
of
Vill
ag
e
Fore
st
mana
ge
me
nt
pla
ns
and
a
sso
cia
ted
lo
cal
law
s
(PerD
es);
m
em
be
rship
a
nd
lo
g o
f co
llab
ora
tive m
on
itori
ng
activitie
s;
co
pie
s
of
fun
din
g
ag
reem
ents
fo
r ong
oin
g
sup
port
of
co
llabora
tive
m
ana
ge
me
nt
activitie
s;
1c.
Me
mb
ers
hip
lis
t an
d
meetin
g
min
ute
s o
f V
F C
ou
ncil.
1d.P
ub
lish
ed
learn
ing
an
d g
uid
an
ce f
or
VF
de
sig
na
tio
n
an
d
man
age
me
nt;
dis
se
min
atio
n
list;
p
resenta
tio
n
at
min
imum
4 n
atio
na
l /
intl e
ve
nts
.
Th
e c
olla
bora
tive f
ore
st
man
ag
em
ent
ap
pro
ach
th
at
has b
ee
n p
ionee
red i
n
pa
rts o
f M
era
ngin
Dis
tric
t is
rep
lica
ble
in
oth
er
buffe
r zo
ne a
rea
s.
2.
C
ap
acity
in
pla
ce
w
ithin
A
KA
R
Ne
twork
m
em
be
rs
an
d
loca
l govern
men
t to
pro
mote
an
d f
acili
tate
re
plic
ation
of
the
vill
age f
ore
st
mode
l th
roug
ho
ut th
e K
SN
P la
nd
scap
e.
2a
. 3
A
KA
R
me
mbers
tr
ain
ed
an
d
con
fid
en
t to
a
ct
as
loca
l fa
cili
tato
rs
to
esta
blis
h V
illa
ge F
ore
st
an
d c
olla
bora
tive
m
an
age
ment
activitie
s
–
replic
atio
n
of
Darw
in
mod
el
initia
ted
in
u
p
to
4
ad
ditio
na
l vill
age
s b
y en
d o
f pro
ject;
2b
. A
t le
ast
4 A
KA
R N
GO
s h
ave s
kill
s i
n
pa
rtic
ipa
tory
m
ap
pin
g,
hum
an-w
ildlif
e
con
flic
t m
itig
ation,
GIS
and
d
ata
m
an
age
ment,
le
ga
l ba
sis
a
nd
esta
blis
hm
en
t o
f V
illage
Fore
st
by e
nd o
f pro
ject;
2c.
AK
AR
mem
bers
, K
SN
P a
nd F
ore
str
y
be
tter
ab
le
to
mo
nito
r th
reat
in
Vill
age
F
ore
st
an
d o
the
r K
SN
P b
uff
er
zon
e a
rea
s
thro
ug
h G
IS fa
cili
ty b
y Y
r 2.
2a.
Tra
inin
g
mate
ria
ls
and
fe
ed
back
form
s,
att
en
dee
lis
ts,
pho
tos,
me
eting
note
s,
testim
on
ies f
rom
vill
age
le
ade
rs,
pla
nnin
g
docum
ents
fo
r re
plic
ation
of
mode
l in
ad
ditio
na
l vill
age
s;
2b.
Tra
inin
g
mate
ria
ls
and
fe
ed
back
form
s,
att
en
dee
lis
ts,
pho
tos,
me
eting
note
s;
2c.
GIS
fa
cili
ty
exp
ert
T
erm
s
of
Re
fere
nce
an
d
CV
; M
oU
s
in
pla
ce
betw
een
sta
keh
old
ers
reg
ard
ing a
cce
ss
and
d
ata
sh
ari
ng;
sa
mp
les
of
data
ana
lysis
a
nd
ma
ppin
g
wo
rk
pro
du
ced
b
y A
KA
R m
em
be
rs.
With tr
ain
ing a
nd guid
an
ce fr
om
th
e
sta
ff
of
this
pro
ject,
A
KA
R
Netw
ork
w
ill s
ecure
fu
ndin
g t
o a
pp
ly t
he s
kill
s
ga
ined w
ith D
arw
in supp
ort
in
oth
er
critical are
as o
f th
e K
SN
P lan
dsca
pe
.
3.
Te
ch
nic
al
an
d
socio
log
ical
foun
dation
s
in
pla
ce
to
en
ab
le
Dis
tric
ts i
nclu
ded i
n t
he
pro
ject
are
a
to
acce
ss
lon
g-t
erm
a
nd
eq
uitable
fin
ance m
echa
nis
ms fo
r susta
inab
le
fore
st
pro
tectio
n
3a
. A
t le
ast
8
AK
AR
m
em
be
r org
an
isation
s,
ke
y sta
ke
hold
ers
fr
om
8
vill
age
s,
10
govern
men
t sta
ff
from
2
dis
tric
ts a
ll h
ave
un
ders
tan
din
g o
f clim
ate
cha
nge
; en
viro
nm
ent
serv
ice
pa
ym
en
t m
echa
nis
ms;
3b
. P
ote
ntia
l fo
r e
co
sys
tem
-serv
ice b
ased
fina
nce
in
pro
ject
are
a
eva
luate
d;
asse
ssm
en
t of
su
ita
bili
ty
of
su
sta
ina
ble
fina
nce o
ptio
ns.
3a.
Qu
estio
nna
ire
asse
ssm
en
ts
of
part
icip
an
t un
ders
tan
din
g
pre
-/po
st-
train
ing;
part
icip
an
t te
stim
on
y r
eg
ard
ing
va
lue o
f tr
ain
ing
3b.
Re
port
s
of
natu
ral
reso
urc
e
invento
ry and
P
ES
fe
asib
ility
stu
dy a
s
pote
ntia
l str
ate
gy fo
r eq
uitable
fina
nce
in
pro
ject
are
a.
RE
DD
(R
ed
ucin
g
Em
issio
ns
fro
m
De
fore
sta
tio
n
and
D
egra
dation
) w
ill
be
in
clu
de
d in t
he
po
st-
Kyo
to P
roto
co
l –
a
de
cis
ion
tha
t is
p
end
ing
at
the
U
NF
CC
C C
OP
in
C
op
en
hag
en
, D
ec
20
09
.
A
cti
vit
ies (
deta
ils in
work
pla
n)
1.1
Pro
ject
Incep
tio
n W
ork
sh
op
– M
ulti-sta
keh
old
er
work
shop
to la
un
ch
pro
ject;
intr
od
uce e
xte
rna
l te
am
mem
be
rs;
revie
w w
ork
pla
n a
nd s
tra
teg
y
1.2
Sele
ctio
n o
f 8 p
riori
ty v
illa
ges f
or
sup
port
to
esta
blis
h H
uta
n D
esa –
ra
pid
fie
ld a
sse
ssm
en
t, v
illag
e m
eetin
gs
1.3
Tra
inin
g in p
art
icip
ative
ma
pp
ing
, pri
ncip
les o
f fo
rest m
an
age
me
nt
and f
ore
st
law
– u
p t
o 8
fo
rest-
edg
e v
illa
ges (
se
e a
lso A
ctivity 2
.1)
1.4
Part
icip
ative m
ap
pin
g a
nd a
gre
em
en
t of
Vill
ag
e F
ore
st b
oun
dari
es
1.5
Esta
bli
sh
an
d i
mp
lem
en
t fo
rest
man
ag
em
en
t fr
am
ew
ork
– p
art
icip
ato
ry d
evelo
pm
ent
of
fore
st
ma
nag
em
ent
gu
idelin
es,
vill
ag
e l
aw
s (
Perd
es),
colla
bo
rative
patr
ol te
am
s
1.6
Leg
al
des
ign
ati
on
of
Villa
ge F
ore
sts
– le
ga
l pro
ce
ss for
fore
st
sta
tus c
ha
ng
e,
vill
ag
e-D
istr
ict G
ove
rnm
en
t a
gre
em
ents
co
nfirm
su
pport
to p
rote
ct
Vill
ag
e F
ore
sts
1.7
Cre
ate
fo
rma
lly r
eco
gn
ised
Vill
ag
e F
ore
st
Ma
nage
ment
Cou
ncil
– g
overn
an
ce
bo
dy f
or
all
Vill
age F
ore
st
are
as e
sta
blis
hed
1.8
Fu
nd
rais
ing
for
su
sta
ined m
ana
gem
ent
po
st-
Darw
in s
up
po
rt –
will
als
o b
e a
ddre
ssed
thro
ugh
Activity 3
.4
1.9
Do
cum
ent a
nd d
issem
inate
Vill
ag
e F
ore
st m
od
el
2.1
Tra
inin
g in p
art
icip
ative
ma
pp
ing
, pri
ncip
les o
f fo
rest m
an
age
me
nt
and f
ore
st
law
– A
KA
R N
GO
mem
be
rs,
Fore
str
y D
ep
art
men
t an
d K
SN
P s
taff
2.2
Part
ne
r c
ap
ac
ity-b
uil
din
g /
tra
inin
g –
GIS
and
da
ta m
an
ag
em
ent, h
um
an-w
ildlif
e c
on
flic
t a
void
ance a
nd
mitig
atio
n,
fundra
isin
g a
nd
pro
ject
man
age
me
nt
2.3
Esta
blish
men
t &
co
llab
ora
tive m
an
ag
em
en
t o
f G
IS f
or
KS
NP
bu
ffer-
zo
ne
– s
hare
d r
eso
urc
e o
f A
KA
R m
em
be
rs,
KS
NP
, F
ore
str
y D
ep
art
me
nts
in K
SN
P
dis
tric
ts;
youn
g I
ndo
ne
sia
n s
cie
ntists
and
oth
er
sta
ke
ho
lders
3.1
De
taile
d p
art
icip
ato
ry f
ield
in
ve
nto
ry o
f V
illa
ge F
ore
st
na
tura
l re
surc
es
– m
am
ma
ls,
birds,
herp
eto
faun
a, ve
geta
tion
in
clu
din
g n
on
-tim
ber
fore
st
pro
ducts
.2
Cli
mate
ch
an
ge a
nd
RE
DD
tra
inin
g f
or
civ
il s
oc
iety
an
d l
ocal
Go
ve
rnm
en
t p
art
ne
rs –
in
tensiv
e,
pra
ctica
l un
ders
tand
ing o
f clim
ate
cha
nge
im
plic
atio
ns,
fore
st,
co
sts
/ b
ene
fits
of
RE
DD
and p
rincip
les o
f be
nefits
sh
aring
3.3
Tra
inin
g in n
atu
ral re
so
urc
e in
ve
nto
ry f
or
se
lecte
d v
illag
e c
luste
rs
3.4
E
nviro
nm
enta
l serv
ice
s p
aym
en
t syste
m f
easib
ility
stu
dy f
or
pro
ject
are
a
3.5
P
roje
ct Id
entificatio
n N
ote
(P
IN)
/ fe
asili
bili
ty r
ep
ort
pre
pare
d f
or
co
nsulta
tio
n in
Pro
gra
m A
rea
M
on
itori
ng a
ctivitie
s:
Indic
ato
rs:
P1, 1
a, 1
b, 1
c,
1d (
ind
icato
rs f
or
de
ve
lop
me
nt
of
Vill
age
Fo
rest M
od
el)
Pro
ject
par
tner
s w
ill
devel
op a
det
aile
d w
ork
pla
n w
ith
quart
erly
mil
esto
nes
: in
dic
ators
wil
l th
en b
e fo
llow
ed c
lose
ly t
o d
eter
min
e w
het
her
pro
gre
ss i
s sa
tisf
acto
ry,
adju
stm
ent
of
the
work
pla
n /
adapti
ve
managem
ent
nee
ded
etc
. T
his
wil
l be
dis
cuss
ed i
n t
eam
mee
tings
and r
eport
s.
Info
rmal
mon
thly
mee
tin
gs
wil
l en
sure
that
clo
se c
onta
ct
is m
ainta
ined b
etw
een t
he
fiel
d t
eam
an
d p
ilot
vil
lages
thro
ughout
imple
men
tati
on a
nd a
ny o
pp
ort
unit
ies
/ pro
ble
ms
are
iden
tifi
ed a
nd r
esp
on
ded t
o a
t th
e ea
rlie
st o
pport
unit
y.
Quali
tati
ve
met
hods
use
d t
o e
val
uat
e ch
anges
in c
om
munit
y a
ttit
udes
to f
ore
st p
rote
cti
on d
uri
ng p
roje
ct.
A b
asel
ine
asse
ssm
ent
of
thre
at t
o f
ore
st i
n t
he
pro
ject
are
a w
ill
be
dev
eloped
base
d o
n e
ncr
oac
hm
ent
dat
a fr
om
Dep
artm
ent
of
Fore
stry
and c
onsu
ltati
on i
n e
ach p
ilot
vil
lage.
R
esult
s
of
coll
ab
ora
tive
monit
ori
ng p
atr
ols
wil
l in
form
chan
ge
in t
hre
at.
Indic
ato
rs:
P2, P
3, 2
a,
2b,
2c,
3a (
ind
ica
tors
for
tra
inin
g a
nd
cap
acity b
uild
ing
)
Tra
inee
gro
up p
rofi
les
use
d a
s a
bas
elin
e to
mea
sure
agai
nst
kn
ow
ledge
and s
kil
ls g
ained.
Tra
inin
g a
nd w
ork
shop
par
tici
pan
ts c
om
ple
te q
ues
tion
nai
res
to d
eter
min
e val
ue
of
thes
e ev
ents
, and a
ny a
reas
requir
ing f
oll
ow
-up.
For
2b a
nd 2
c docu
men
t evid
ence
of
trai
nee
s ap
ply
ing s
kil
ls g
ained. F
or
3a
use
qual
itat
ive m
easu
res
to a
sses
s chan
ges
in
com
mun
ity a
ttit
udes
In
dic
ato
rs:
P3, 3
b, 3
c (
ind
ica
tors
for
pri
va
te s
ecto
r eng
agem
ent
an
d a
ssessm
ent
of susta
inab
le f
inan
ce s
trate
gie
s)
Pro
ject
par
tner
s w
ill
dev
elop a
det
aile
d f
ield
work
pla
n w
ith q
uar
terl
y m
iles
tones
: in
dic
ators
wil
l th
en b
e fo
llow
ed c
lose
ly t
o d
ete
rmin
e w
het
her
pro
gre
ss i
s sa
tisf
acto
ry,
ad
just
men
t of
the
work
pla
n /
adap
tive
managem
ent
nee
ded e
tc.
This
wil
l be
dis
cuss
ed i
n t
eam
mee
tings
and r
eport
s.
Overa
ll:
P
roje
ct
part
ne
rs m
on
ito
r an
d e
valu
ate
th
e p
rog
ress,
co
nte
xt,
ris
ks a
nd
assum
ptio
ns o
f th
e D
I p
roje
ct
on a
bi-a
nnua
l b
asis
, b
ased
on y
earl
y D
I w
ork
pla
ns
Pro
ject
part
ne
rs c
ond
uct
pa
rtic
ipa
tory
evalu
atio
ns m
id-t
erm
an
d in t
he last tr
ime
ste
r of th
e p
roje
ct, info
rmin
g a
dap
tive m
ana
gem
ent
an
d v
alid
ating
results in t
he f
ield
.