Download - Darfur Conflict
PowerPoint
Darfur ConflictYang JinNaomi WakayamaLee Chae Won
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BJOfpJ8qVE
devil on horseback
100,000 refugees in ChadOnce upon a time185,000 Darfur people registeredAU(African Union), UN, Arab League, and EU didnt agree to U.S.GENOCIDE
FAILUNMIS = United Nations Mission in SudanDelayed by GoSNow 235,000 refugees in Chad2.4 million300,000 Darfuris died from conflictRejected by rebel groupsIDP increases to 2.7 million
8GoS expels 13 international humanitarian aid groups
ongoing violenceImportant incidents & FAilures2003200420062011Big eventsInternational communityInterveneNeglect2003 the start of the warSLASudan Liberation Army
JEMJustice and Equality Movement
Sudan Government
Darfur region
Janjaweed
2003: International communityNGOs PREDICTED WARNED(Amnesty International, the International Crisis Group, Justice Africa)negligibleUN did not intervenedUN Security Council esp. China, Russia
+ Sudan governments strict media controlImportant incidents & FAilures2003200420062011Big eventsInternational communityInterveneNeglect2004: Interventions and negotiationRebel groups
Sudan Government
UN, AU, EU
Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement and a Protocol on the Establishment of Humanitarian Assistance in Darfur
Full access of humanitarian organizationsAUs monitoring committee AMIS(African Union Monitoring Mission in Sudan) Lack of support/equipment
UNSC resolution 1556, 1574Resolution1556-Report of the Secretary-General on the SudanUnder Chapter 7 of UN Charter6. Demands that the Government of Sudan fulfil its commitments to disarm the Janjaweed militias
7. Decides that all states shall take the necessary measures to prevent the sale or supply, to all non-governmental entities and individuals, including the Janjaweed, operating in the states of North Darfur, South Darfur and West Darfur
UNSC resolution 1556, 1574Resolution 1574-Reports of the Secretary-General on the Sudan7. Welcomes the preparatory work already carried out by the United Nations Advance Mission in Sudan (UNAMIS), and calls on the Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement/Army to commit to full cooperation with UNAMIS,
11. Demands that Government and rebel forces and all other armed groups immediately cease all violence and attacks, including abduction, refrain from forcible relocation of civilians, cooperate with international humanitarian relief and monitoring efforts 2006: Darfur peace agreement (Abuja Agreement)SLA
Sudan Government
AU, US
Objected by JEM
Power-sharingDisarmament of MilitiasWealth-sharing to promote economy of Darfur
Important incidents & FAilures2003200420062011Big eventsInternational communityInterveneNeglect2008 UNAMID 2011: Doha agreement (2011 Darfur peace agreement)Liberation andJustice Movement
Sudan Government
Compensation for victims of DarfurEstablishment of Darfur Regional AuthorityPower-sharing
Whats happening now?From December 2010 to September 2012, Doha peace forum, a new round of talk between the LJM and the Sudanese government was take place in Doha, Qatar.
UN, AU and EU joined the mediation during the forum.
Whats happening now? $300,000,000 of compensation for victimsTwo new states was announcedA new Darfur Regional Authority was establishedProvisions for a Darfuri Vice-President was announced
BUT IS IT OVER?
In 2013
EvaluationJust cause 5/5
Right intention 2/5 | 4/5
Final resort 4/5
Legitimate authority 5/5
Proportional means 1/5 | 3/5
Reasonable prospect 4/5referenceDarfurdreamteam.org http://darfurdreamteam.org/the-crisis/timelineWikipedia, War in Darfur http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_DarfurSudan Peace Watch http://www.enoughproject.org/publications/sudan-peace-watch-december-21-2010Radiobanana.org https://www.radiodabanga.org/node/7950Monstersandcritics.com http://news.monstersandcritics.com/africa/news/article_1609145.php/Alliance-of-rebel-factions-agrees-to-Darfur-peace-dealDr. Marc Gustafson, The 'genocide' in Darfur isn't what it seems, http://www.csmonitor.com/layout/set/r14/Commentary/Opinion/2009/0819/p09s02-coop.html
Thank you for listening