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© 2017 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Mark McGranaghan Vice President, Integrated Grid
Fifth Annual EPRI-IEA Expert Workshop: Challenges in Electricity Decarbonisation
November 8, 2018
Cyber security and electric system resilience in an interconnected world
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Some impacts of electrification and decentralization
Resilience is more important than ever
New opportunities for local resilience – non wires alternatives
New challenges for cyber security with decentralization
IoT integration poses additional challenges
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Grid Resilience must address many concerns
Physical Security GMD/ EMP Hurricane/ Ice Storms
Floods Seismic Fires
R&D to Assess PREVENTION, RECOVERY & SURVIVABILITY
Tornados/Winds
Cyber Security
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Research on Geomagnetic Disturbances (GMD) and High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP)
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Using local resources for reliability and resiliency
Local energy systems can incorporate local storage, generation, and advanced energy management to optimize energy use while also providing local resilience.
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Reliability and Resiliency can be part of Advanced Energy Communities
Advanced Energy
Communities
Storage Providers
Solar Providers
City Permitting Officials
HVAC and WH product
providers
Control systems
integration
Distribution Planning
Distribution Operations
Electrical Contractors
MEP Designers
Mechanical Contractors
New Construction
Practices
Builder
Energy Efficiency/
Electrification
Distributed Generation
Demand Response
Energy Storage
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Examples
ESB Networks –
The Dingle Transition
Initiative
Exelon Com Ed –
Bronzeville Smart
Community
UK Power Networks
Flexibility Roadmap
Alabama Power
Smart
Neighborhood
(Birmingham)
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New cyber security challenges for the Integrated Grid
Power Network
Telecommunications Network & Security
Generation Transmission and Distribution Residential, Commercial and
Industrial Customers
DCS, ICS, SCADA, I&C,… EMS, SCADA, Sensors, Digital Worker,
DER, UAV’s, Grid Operations,…
Inverters, Smart Meters, IoT, DER,
T-stats, EV’s, Water Heaters,…
Connected to OT Systems and Devices
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Cyber security metrics – tracking progress
Open data model
Automated data collection approaches for metrics calculation
Benchmarking, industry coordination, analytics
Industry coordination (NIST-CSF, ES-C2M2, NERC CIP, …)
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What is cyber security vulnerability of DER?
Hardware
Protocols
Local controllers
Distributed Energy Resource Management Systems (DERMS)
Aggregators and Cloud Interfaces
Supply Chain
Lack of understanding potential attack scenarios
https://protectourpower.org/wp-
content/uploads/2018/11/Ridge-Global-and-Potential-Electric-
Grid-Vulnerability.pdf
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Creating a Shared Integrated Grid Customer Engagement Community Level Coordination Connected Devices = Shared Economy
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IoT Integration – the platform concept
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Enabling technologies
1. Security at the device 2. Security in the Cloud
Trusted Internet as an Identity-Based Overlay Managed WiFi for Residential IoT
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EPRI Cyber Security Focus
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Collaborative Efforts
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Together…Shaping the Future of Electricity