Digital Forensics & IR
You can run, but you can’t hide
Antonio Sanz
IT Systems & Security Manager
Expert witness
@antoniosanzalc
http://www.equipoazul.es
#SanPepeEINA
WTF DFIR bro?
Boring legal stuff
Forensic magic
Stand-up guy
Wanna more ?
There is a war out there
Cybercrime
Cyberespionage
Child pornography
Digital
Forensics
Incident
Response
IR : Respond to an incident
Digital forensics : Post-mortem
Locard’s exchange principle
This is not a pipe
This is not a pipe
It’s all about evidence, stupid !
No fancy 3D tools like CSI
Techniques, tools and procedures
People could go to prison
Identification
Adquisition
Preservation
Analysis
Dissemination
Digital forensics phases
Legal stuff here
and here
Tech yeah!
WTF DFIR bro?
Boring legal stuff
Forensic magic
Stand-up guy
Wanna more ?
Acquisition
Mobile devices
RAID, SAN, NAS, VM
Cloud storage
Game consoles,
ebooks, DVR …
Gotta catch ‘em all
Should I pull the plug ?
Use a cond …
A write blocker
Whole enchilada
Get the whole enchilada
Preservation
is king
31
Chain of custody
OBEY THE CHAIN
WTF DFIR bro?
Boring legal stuff
Forensic magic
Stand-up guy
Wanna more ?
Bad guys want to hide … but they
need to run
Remember Locard: Artifacts
Live forensics
Order
of
Volatility
Cold boot attacks
Preservation
is king
Standard forensics
Recover deleted data
Recover deleted data
How
filesystems
work
Good times, MAC times
Making history
Space / Time Analysis
47
Don’t delete your history. Or do it, it doesn’t matter
Prefetch
Dogs can’t prefetch
Your Instant
Messages
belong to us
Recycle bin are gold mines
52
Registry knows where your porn is
Every USB you plugged could be used against you
Where did you say you hide your crap?.
Event logs
Finding things in logs is like…
Too much … metadata
You’ve got an email
Share your downloads with us !
Smartphone / Tablets
Acquisition is complicated
Preservation
is king
Yummy extra info …
Yummy data breakfast
Virtual Machines
Take snapshots like there’s no tomorrow
Preservation
is king
Network forensics
How I Xplico to you dude ?
Preservation
is king
Cloud computing
There’s still traces
There are always traces left
WTF DFIR bro?
Boring legal stuff
Forensic magic
Stand-up guy
Wanna more ?
Cut to the chase
Know your trade
Know your enemy
Know your enemy
Use more than one tool
Missing things tell us a lot
Put two and two together
Always learn new tricks
50% Knowledge
30% Technique
15% Instincts
5% Luck
Writing the report > Introducción
> Resumen Ejecutivo
> Entorno del Informe (personas, lugares, fechas)
> Hechos probados iniciales (lo que sabemos)
> Hechos técnicos demostrables (lo que encontramos)
> Conclusiones
> Anexo: Evidencias
Write your report
Defending the report > Contrainforme pericial
> Exposición del informe en el juicio
> Validez del técnico
> Validez de las herramientas
> Preguntas de la otra parte
> Mantener la calma, responder lo justo y bien pensado
Defend your report
Ethics
Ethics
WTF DFIR bro?
Boring legal stuff
Forensic magic
Stand-up guy
Wanna more ?
Books
Blogs
Tools / LiveCDs
Certifications
Conclussions
We need DFIR Lots of it
Legal issues are critical
Many places to look
Have to know where, how & why
You can run
You can’t hide
If you’re guilty …
we’ll catch you
@antoniosanzalc
http://www.equipoazul.es
http://bit.ly/1h47zfF