Transcript
Page 1: CompatibleOne bringing cloud as a commodity

INSTITUT MINES-TÉLÉCOM

CompatibleOne: Bringing Cloud as a Commodity

Felipe Díaz-Sánchez

Sawsan Al Zahr

Maurice Gagnaire

Jean-Pierre Laisné

Iain James Marshall

TELECOM ParisTech (E.N.S.T.)Networks and Computer Sciences Department

Networks, Mobility and Services GroupOptimization and Networking Cluster

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Outline

■ Commodities

■ Why should Cloud computing be a commodity?

■ Issues preventing Cloud computing commoditization

• Not standardized VM configuration

• Unknown VM performance

• Unilateral SLAs

■ Cloud as a Commodity with CompatibleOne

• CompatibleOne Overview

• Standard VM configurations

• Nephoscope and Nephometer

• CompatibleOne SLA and monitoring

■ Conclusion

3/11/20141 Intercloud 2014

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What these things have in common?

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What these things have in common?

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A commodity is a good that is uniform in quality between companies thatproduce/sell it.

They are examples of commodities

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Commodities can be easily traded

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Why should Cloud computing be a commodity?

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■ Here are some reasons…

• Bring standardization to the Cloud

• Accelerate and make easier the trading of Cloud resources

• Enforce SLAs through monitoring

• Increase of technology adoption

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Why should Cloud computing be a commodity?

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■ Here are some reasons…

• Bring standardization to the Cloud

• Accelerate and make easier the trading of Cloud resources

• Enforce SLAs through monitoring

• Increase of technology adoption

Our goal is to show the technical feasibility of bringing Cloud infrastructure as a commodity

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Issues preventing Cloud computing commoditization

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■ Not standardized VM configuration

■ Unknown VM performance

■ Unilateral SLAs

• Cloud providers impose SLAs

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Not standardized VM configurations

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There is no match in VM configurations between Cloud providers

Cloud provider Configuration vCPUs Memory (GB) Storage (GB)

Amazon m1.small 1 1.7 1x160

Rackspace 1GB 1 1 20 SSD

Azure A1 1 1.75 2x500

Comparison of ´´small´´ VM configurations

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Unknown VM performance

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■ Cloud performance differs in Cloud providers due to:

• Heterogeneity in hardware suppliers

• Different Cloud Management Software

Results: (a) 7-zip benchmark (b) C-ray benchmark

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Cloud as a Commodity

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■ CompatibleOne Overview

■ Standard VM configurations

■ Nephoscope and Nephometer

■ CompatibleOne SLA and monitoring

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Cloud as a Commodity

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From: To:

With:

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CompatibleOne overview

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Parser Broker

ProviderEnd-user

Provisionning

DecisionValidation

Expression

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CompatibleOne overview

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Standard VM configurations

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CORDS model Example of a XML file

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Nephoscope and Nephometer

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Nephometer: A standard unit for Cloud performance

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Some performance results

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Single figure of merit obtained with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)

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CompatibleOne SLA for user

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AGREEMENTS

Service Terms

Conditions Terms

GarantiesTerms

ManifestUsed for Service

Provisionning

VariableUsed for

Placement

BusinessUsed for

Monitoring

Variable Fully compliant with

OGF WS-Agreement

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CompatibleOne SLA for user - Example

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CompatibleOne SLA for Cloud provider

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AGREEMENTS

Service Terms

Conditions Terms

GarantiesTerms

VariableUsed for

Placement

BusinessUsed for

Monitoring

Variable

ProviderUsed for Service

Provisionning

Fully compliant with

OGF WS-Agreement

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CompatibleOne SLA for Cloud provider

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CompatibleOne

Provisionning + SLA enforcement

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Conclusion

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■ Technically has been demonstrated that Cloud infrastructure can be fungible as any other commodity with the CompatibleOne Cloud Broker.

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What these things have in common?

Cloud Infrastructure

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