Download - COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM (CBT)
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COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM (CBT)
Presented by:
Bonead Pooja
Chaton Gecyka
Harbilass Kamini
Narain Rowin
Ragoobeer Ashish Kumar
Remy M. Caroline
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ARTICLES: Community-based Tourism enterprises
development in Kenya: An exploration of their potential as a venues of poverty reduction.
By Geoffrey Manyara and Eleri Jones
Community agency and sustainable tourism development: The case of La Fortuna, Costa Rica. By David Matarrita-Casante, Marc Anthony Brennan and A.E Lucoff
Community-based tourism: A pathway to sustainability for Japan’s protected area.
By Lisa Hiwasaki
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Tourism in Bario, Sarawak, Malaysia: A case study of Pro-poor community-based tourism integrated into community development.
By Roger W.Harris
Assessing the Level of Community Capacity Building in Tourism Development in Local Communities.
By Fariborz Aref
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Adventure Tourism
Homestay
Research Tourism
Community-based tourism
Ecotourism
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DEFINITION:
Rest 1997
“ CBT is tourism that takes environmental, social and cultural sustainability into account. It is managed and owned by the community, for the community, with the purpose of enabling visitors to increase their awareness and learn about the community and local ways of life”.
Murphy 1983,1988; Prentice 1993; Simmons 1994
“Community- based tourism refers to local efforts aimed at planning, developing and managing tourism-related opportunities”
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OBJECTIVES OF CBT
As per Article CBT in Japan
Empowerment and ownership
Conservation of resources
Social and economic development
Quality visitor experience
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Economic
Social
PoliticalCultural
Environmental
5 Principle Aspects of Community Development:
Bridger et al. (2006)- Article La Fortuna Costa Rica.
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ECONOMIC
Job creation
Locally owned tourism enterprise
Attracting migrants
Economic diversification and self reliance
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SOCIAL
Satisfying and raise quality of life
Active community organizations
Promote community pride
Social Justice
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CULTURAL
Preserve the unique character and culture of the local area
Foster cross-cultural learning
Respect cultural differences and human dignity
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POLITICAL
Community participation in politics
The government has a different approach for development in terms of community needs
Democratization
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ENVIRONMENTAL
ASHISH PREPARE A SLIDE FOR PROTECTED AREA ALSO BECAUSE YOU ARE DOING MORE ON ENVIRONMENT WITH YOUR JAPAN’S ARTICLE
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METHODOLOGY
Questionnaires Likert scale – 8 Dimensions
PRA- Participatory Rural Appraisals
Case Study
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FINDINGS Do not realise significant benefit at
household level
Leakage
Take time to implement
Need donors for support
Awareness, campaigns and capacity building creation before the project
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CONCLUSION
Ashish.....
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