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COMMODITIZING THE DATACENTER Exploring the Impacts of the Shift to Virtualization and Cloud Computing
3/5/2015
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3/ 2
• Changing Environments
• What Is The Datacenter
• Why Do We Use Them
• Adapting To A Changing Environment
• Determining The Right Approach
• Questions
3/5/2015
AGENDA
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DATACENTERS CHANGING ENVIRONMENTS
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CHANGING ENVIRONMENTS
• Datacenters are continuing to grow at an expanding
rate.
• The need for computing power and access to data
continues to become more vital in our society.
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CHANGING ENVIRONMENTS
• Surveys show that innovation and improvements
are needed, but the top drivers are not a focus
• IT Systems have remained consistent for many years.
• Disruptive change is now here in the IT environment.
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“The Datacenter” is becoming less critical
as datacenters become more critical.
CHANGING ENVIRONMENTS
• What serves a business need is not the
datacenter, the server, or the network.
• The business need is served by the applications
and the output from those applications.
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CHANGING ENVIRONMENTS
• IT Platforms are moving away from hardware
dependency
– Multiple pieces of hardware to boost computing power
– Redundancy via IT hardware to maintain availability
– Communication protocols removing proximity limits
– Real time processing and replication across vast distances
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CHANGING ENVIRONMENTS
• Removing the Dependency of IT from Hardware
– More computing power
– More scalability
– More consistency
– More availability
– More speed
– More flexibility
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CHANGING ENVIRONMENTS
• Emerging technologies and innovative design
concepts are created to meet the needs of the
ever changing systems that they are used to
support.
• These innovations need to be
evaluated based on their
benefits as well as
understanding any risks they
may create.
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DATACENTERS WHY DO WE HAVE THEM?
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Syska Hennessy Group /
WHY DO WE HAVE THEM
– A Business need requires computing power and data
storage to maintain business operations
– Computers can process information faster than people
– Analyzing data, trends, etc. faster using computers
– Easier to share information between business, colleagues,
and customers.
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Syska Hennessy Group /
WHY DO WE HAVE THEM
• Computers Can Be Used To:
– Improve efficiency
– Manage processes
– Track transitions
– Manage Business Growth
– Increase visibility to vital business KPIs.
– Provide a service
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Syska Hennessy Group /
WHY DO WE HAVE THEM
• How Do We Identify a Datacenter
– Large purpose constructed facility
– Grouped computers and storage
– Generators, UPS, PDUs
– Air Handlers, CRAHs, Chillers
– Monitoring and Control
– Security
– Minimal Personnel
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3/5/2015 14
Syska Hennessy Group /
WHY DO WE HAVE THEM
• What Makes Up a Datacenter
– Diverse Paths
– Redundant Communication
– Fault Tolerance
– Real Time Monitoring
– Secured/Limited Access
– Latest Technology
– Innovative Designs
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Syska Hennessy Group /
WHY DO WE HAVE THEM
• Use the Datacenter to attack the real business
need
INCREASE PROFITS REDUCE RISK
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DATACENTERS ADAPTING TO CHANGE
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CHANGING ENVIRONMENTS
• Change is
Happening
• Growth is
Continuing
• How Do We Know What to Change?
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ADAPTING TO CHANGE
• Managing Change
– Business Need
– Impact to Profitability
– Growth Ability
– Technology Adaption
– Market Fluctuations
– Data Security
– Data Access
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ADAPTING TO CHANGE
• Location
– Connectivity latencies decreasing
– More datacenters for lease bring options
– Mobile computing shifts computing loads
– Datacenters employ few staff members
– Utility Costs
– Environmental Regulations
– Land cost and availability
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ADAPTING TO CHANGE
• Redundancy
– Additional Components add cost
– Where is redundancy best applied
– Virtualization
– Mobile connectivity
– Cost of Downtime/switchover
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ADAPTING TO CHANGE
• Client Requirements
– Short ROI’s
– Minimal Capital Output
– Secure
– Reliable
– Flexible
– Improve Business Efficiency
– Expandable
– Short Design and Construction Time
– Minimal Operating Expense
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DATACENTERS DETERMINING THE RIGHT
APPROACH
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"If you want to make enemies,
try to change something.“
— Woodrow Wilson
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DETERMINING THE RIGHT APPROACH
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• Less Dependence on IT Hardware
• Flexible Computing Environment
• Faster Connectivity
• Mobile Computing
What does it mean?
“The Datacenter” becomes less critical
as Datacenters become more critical.
DETERMINING THE RIGHT APPROACH
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DETERMINING THE RIGHT APPROACH
• Changing How IT Availability is Viewed, Changes
How the Infrastructure is Applied.
– Decrease facility cost
– Diversify IT Assets
– Stay Nimble in a Changing Environment
– Evaluate Capital Expenses vs Operating Expenses
– Standardization Drives Quality
– Facilities and IT must work together
– Re-Evaluate Business Drivers
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DETERMINING THE RIGHT APPROACH
• Standardizing
– Repeatable Designs
– Construction Efficiency
– Project to Process
– Technology Adaption
– Quality Control
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DETERMINING THE RIGHT APPROACH
• Redundancy
– At the Application Level
– Virtual Computing migrates for load demand
and failures
– Shift Redundancy Down
the Chain
– Simplified Infrastructure
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• Estimated construction costs are as follows – Tier I data center (99.671% availability—about 28.8 hours of
downtime per year): $450 per square foot
– Tier II data center (99.749% availability—about 22.0 hours of downtime per year): $700* per square foot
– Tier III data center (99.982% availability—about 1.6 hours of downtime per year): $1,000 per square foot
– Tier IV data center (99.995% availability—about 0.4 hours of downtime per year): $1,400* per square foot
*Uptime Institute
DETERMINING THE RIGHT APPROACH
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DETERMINING THE RIGHT APPROACH
57%
8%
18%
13% 4%
MVDirona.com
Servers
Networking Equipment
Power Distribution &Cooling
Power
Other Infrastructure
• Datacenter Cost Break Down
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DETERMINING THE RIGHT APPROACH
• Design requires 5,000 servers to meet business
needs
• Client wants datacenters on the East and West
coasts
– $2,500 average server cost
– $350 average networking cost per server
– 10 servers per rack average
– Tier 2 design adds 60% footprint to white space*
– Tier 4 design adds 100% footprint to white space*
*Uptime Institute
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DETERMINING THE RIGHT APPROACH
Chiller
CRAHVSD
Cooling
Tower Chiller
CRAHVSD
Cooling
Tower
Tier IV Design
5000 Servers
500 Racks
8000 SqFt White Space
8000 SqFt Back of House
16000 SqFt Total
$1,400 Cost per SqFt
$22.4M Total Facility Cost
$14.3M IT Equipment Cost
$36.7M Total Per Facility
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DETERMINING THE RIGHT APPROACH
Chiller
CRAHVSD
Cooling
Tower
Tier II Design
5000 Servers
500 Racks
8000 SqFt White Space
4800 SqFt Back of House
12800 SqFt Total
$700 Cost per SqFt
$9.0M Total Facility Cost
$14.3M IT Equipment Cost
$23.3M Total Per Facility
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DETERMINING THE RIGHT APPROACH
Tier IV Design
5000 Servers
500 Racks
8000 SqFt White Space
8000 SqFt Back of House
16000 SqFt Total
$1,400 Cost per SqFt
$22.4M Total Facility Cost
$14.3M IT Equipment Cost
$36.7M Total Per Facility
$73.4M Total for 2 facilities
Tier II Design
5000 Servers
500 Racks
8000 SqFt White Space
4800 SqFt Back of House
12800 SqFt Total
$700 Cost per SqFt
$9.0M Total Facility Cost
$14.3M IT Equipment Cost
$23.3M Total Per Facility
$69.9M Total for 3 facilities
• Savings of $3.5M.
• 3 Facilities vs 2
• Redundancy across IT Systems
East and West East, West, and Central
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
“Information is Not Knowledge“
— Albert Einstein