COLD WAR
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• _______________
• NOT ______IN UNITED STATES
• STALIN _________
• ______ WITH RUSSIA WWII
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• AFTER WWII ________ DROPPED
• ________ QUESTIONED
• LOYALITY REVIEW ______
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• 1,200 ____, _____ QUIT
http://www.gototem.com/Webgifs/ClipArt/Cartoons/Youre_Fired.GIF
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• HUAC
http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=HUAC&ei=UTF-8&fr=FP-tab-img-t&x=wrt
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• HOUSE COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITES
• CONCENTRATED ON __________
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• HOLLYWOOD ____
http://www.moderntimes.com/palace/ten.jpg
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• Question asked:
• “are you now or ever been a member of the _______ party or fellow traveler”
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• ______ _______ = sympathetic but to communism but not a party member
• Some ______ to answer other _______ colleagues or fellow writers or actors of Communists
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• Some refused to ______
• Studios took this as an ________ of guilt
• Careers were _______
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• 1948 Alger Hiss _____ Trial
Alger Hisshttp://www.wilsonsalmanac.com/images1/hiss.jpg
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Whitaker Chambers accused Hiss of spying for Russia in 1937
Whitaker Chambers
http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/hiss/chambersh.jpg
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• Statue of ________ had run out on spying charges
• Convicted Hiss of _______• _______= The deliberate, willful giving
of false, misleading, or incomplete testimony under oath.
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• Led to the _______ of Communist in _______
• Future president ________ ____- a 1st year Congressman
•
http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/hiss/nixonfilm.jpg
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• Led the hearing in HUAC against Hiss
• http://digitalcurriculum.com
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• ___________ Trial
• ______ Russia test A-bomb
• _______ before U.S. thought possible
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• 1950 Klaus ______ confessed to spying and giving _______ secrets to Russians
http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=Klaus+Fuchs&ei=UTF-8&x=wrt
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________ Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
•http://www.npr.org/programs/totn/photos/rosenbergs140.jpg
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• 1951 Ethel and Julius Rosenberg were _____ _______ ________ and _________ for spying
• First ________ executed for _________ in United States
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• Executed at Sing Sing prison
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• 1950
• McCarthyism
• Senator Joe McCarthy
http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/mccarthy/j-mccarthy.jpg
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• Undistinguished Senator from ____________
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• Speech in West Virginia
• “in my hand I have a list of 205 __________ in the State Department”
• No ________
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• Blamed ______ of Mao in China on __________ involvement in ______ Department
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• Hearings went on for 4 years • Accused Russia running ______
Department• McCarran – Walker Act• Lifted Japanese internment but
banned ___________ from immigrating to U.S.
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• President Eisenhower did not agree but did not speak out against
• “was not going to get in the gutter with that guy”
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• Ruin ________ of many in State department
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END OF MCCARTHYISM
Took on ______ and accused George Marshall
McCarthy aides was drafted not promoted
Claimed army was “Communist”
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• Army-McCarthy hearings
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• ___________ hearings
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• Nation saw McCarthy as a “______”
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• Senate _________ McCarthy
• “for Tending to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute”
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• ______ over
• He died three years later from Alcoholism and died a broken man
