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Prevalence Of Depression
in Elderly Patients Reporting in
Cardiac OPDs in Tertiary Care Hospitals
Group Members
Afsheen Sayyar Humaira Sultana Ali Hussain Rameez Ali Anum Sabir
Saharish Rizwan Faiza Shabbir Saira Mughal Hafsa Khalid Shehbaz Ahmed
Hajra Rehman Zara Naureen
Supervisors
Dr Waseem Siddiqui Dr Qurat Ul Ain
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Depression is a common mental disorder that presents with
depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt
or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or appetite, and poorconcentration
(WHO)
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In 2002, depression accounted for 4.5% of the worldwide
total burden of disease (in terms of disability-adjusted life
years; DALYs). It is also responsible for the greatest
proportion of burden attributable to non-fatal health
outcomes, accounting for almost 12% of total years livedwith disability worldwide. 1
Depression is widespread globally affecting around 151.2
million of the population. It is among the third most commoncause of disability and is anticipated to form the top most
cause worldwide by 2030 . 2
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Worldwide possibility of developing depression is 7-12 % for men and 20-25 %
for women. 3
In cardiac patients depression is 15% to 20% prevalent and is more
frequent in women than men. 4
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According to a research
Among the Pakistani population, 6%are suffering from depression. A study
found that at least one family memberin four families is depressed. 5
Studies reveal community prevalencefigures that vary between different
countries but can be up to 50% insome studies from Pakistan. 6
A study found that the overallprevalence of depression in CADpatients is 37%. 7
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The focus of our research is
to determine the frequency
of depression in elderly
patients reporting in cardiacOPDs of tertiary care
hospitals so that screening
can be launched by the
cardiologists to address theproblems efficiently.
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To determine the prevalence of depression amongst elderly
patients reporting in cardiac OPDs of tertiary care hospitals
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STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive cross-sectional.
SETTING: Cardiac OPDs of Abbassi ShaheedHospital and Karachi Insitute of Heart
Diseases(KIHD).
DURATION OF STUDY: 12 weeks.
SAMPE SIZE: 190
SAMPLE TECHNIQUE: Non-probability purposivesampling.
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Inclusion criteria:
Age between 60-70,
Known Cardiac patients for 3 months.
Exclusion criteria:
Those who are not willing to participate
Any recent grief event.
Those who are suffering from anypsychiatric illness and neurological
disorders.
Those who are already diagnosed.
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Age
Gender
Occupation
Educational Status
Marital Status
Smoking
Exercise
Diabetes
Hypertension
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Standardized translated version of HAD Questionnaire in Urdu
will be used for interviewing the people.
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Data will be analyzed through SPSS.
Description statistics for continuous data that is ageSD
will be calculated
Data will be presented in the form of tables and
figures(bar chart,pie diagrams and histograms)
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PRETESTING
DATACOLLECTION
DATA ENTRY
DATA CLEANING
DATA ANALYSIS
REPORT WRITING
SUBMISSION OF REPORT
WEEK1 WEEK2 WEEK3 WEEK4 WEEK5 WEEK6 WEEK7 WEEK8 WEEK9
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1. Revised global burden of disease (GBD) 2002 estimates. Geneva, World HealthOrganization, 2005(http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bodgbd 2002
revised/en/index.html, accessed 4 April 2007).
2. World health organization: The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 update. (Online)
(Cited 2010 Dec 2003). Available from URL:http://www.who.int/
healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GBD_report_2004 update_full.pdf.
3. World health organization: Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facts and
Figures Conquering Depression update. (Online) (Cited) Available from
URL: http://www.searo.who.int/en/Section1174/Section1199/Section1567/Sectio
n1826_8101.htm.
4. circ.aha.journals.vol 6 2009
5. Gadit AA. Economic burden of depression in Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc 2004;54: 43-4.)
6. Mumford DB, Saeed K, Ahmad I, Latif S, Mubbashar M. Stress and psychiatric
disorder in rural Punjab. A community survey.Br.J.Psych. 1997;170:473-8.).
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THANK YOU
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ANY QUESTIONS?