Download - Chapter 8 Section 5
![Page 1: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 8 Section 5
Abby Kaiser, Alex Gold, Allie Lunney, Steve Volovar & Emily McVittie
![Page 2: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Introduction
• Americans were not sure about Andrew Jackson
• He campaigned to get rid of corruption in government
• Daniel Webster was not sure about Jackson and said…
• “…he will bring a breeze with him. Which way it will blow, I cannot tell.”
![Page 3: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
After Oath
• Though many people were not sure about Jackson, cheering crowds rushed to him after oath was made
• Many fans followed him to the White House• Had a tidal wave of popular support• His presidency indicated the start of the new
era in American democracy & signaled the growing power of the West
![Page 4: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Jacksonian Democracy
• A lot of his support was from first time voters• Voting was new to some states• The Jacksonian era saw a great increase of
respect and power for the common man
![Page 5: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Spoils System
• Patronage- when an elected official gave government jobs to friends/supports
• Jackson used patronage • He dismissed office holders & replaced them
with Jacksonian Democrats
![Page 6: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The Spoils System Continued
• Critics called Jackson’s patronage the spoils system
• Refers to taking jobs away from people of the other party and give them to people who supported Jackson
• Jackson often said “rotation in office” was necessary so that a small group of wealthy people could not control the government
![Page 7: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Limited Government
• Jackson feared the power of the federal government
• He got rid of politicians he considered bad • Also got rid of laws he thought were not
necessary • Used his veto power to restrict federal activity
as much as possible
![Page 8: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Limited Government Continued
• Rejected more acts of Congress than the 6 previous presidents combined
• Increased power of presidency• Since he vetoed so much, Jackson got the
nickname “King Andrew I”
![Page 9: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Black Hawk War-Indian Uprisings
• People were driven off their lands• Indian Black Hawk led 1,000 Indians to reclaim their land• The clashes that followed became known as the Black Hawk War• Weakened by hunger/illnesses, they retreated to
Wisconsin Territory and most of Indians were chased down & killed
![Page 10: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Second Seminole War
• Took place in Florida• A group of white settlers demanded the
Seminoles to abandon their lands• The Seminoles refused
![Page 11: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Second Seminole War Continued • In 1835 a group of Seminoles under Osceola (a chief) began the Second Seminole War • The war lasted for seven years• Ended after Osceola got captured• A few hundred of the Seminoles remained & lived hidden in the
swamps of the Everglades.
![Page 12: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The Bank War
• Jackson believed the Bank of America was a “monster” that was controlled by a small group of wealthy Easterners
• Vetoed the bank charter in 1832, which doomed the bank , to protect the rights of ordinary citizens
• As bank supporters underestimated Jackson, he was reelected in 1832
![Page 13: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The Tariff Crisis
• Passed before Jackson’s presidency
• Meant to boost American Manufacturing
• Benefited northern states while southern states suffered inflated prices
• Referred to as “Tariff of Abomination”
![Page 14: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The Indian Crisis
• Jackson wanted a non violent resolution to the Indian problem
• Indian removal acted signed in 1830
• Supported more by Southerners
![Page 15: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Trail of Tears• Jackson negotiated the
treaty of New Echota with a faction of the Cherokees
• The faction was considered illegitimate on a petition signed by 15,000 Cherokees, which the Supreme Court ignored
• Jackson's successor Van Buren enforced the treaty ultimately killing 3,000 Cherokee Indians
![Page 16: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The Bank War
• Opposed the national bank• Hekd it responsible for
Panic of 1819• Vetoed bill to recharter
national bank, which was to close in 1836
• The decision was believed to hurt Jackson's chances in the next election, yet he still won by a large margin
![Page 17: Chapter 8 Section 5](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062323/5681555e550346895dc3272d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Jackson's Successors
• Poor health caused him not to run for a third term
• Van Buren won the next election
• Economic struggle ensued as a result of Jackson's actions