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.SOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND
GASES.BY: Alessia Bonilla, Veronique Villeda, Rafael Aguilar, Diego
Alvarado
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SOLIDS Definite Shape No Definite Volume Particles: Very close together
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TYPES OF SOLIDS: Crystalline Solids -Particles form a regular
repeating pattern, mostly made up of Crystals.
Amorphous Solids -Particles not arranged in a regular
pattern, plastic, rubbers, glass.
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LIQUIDS Definite Volume No Definite Shape Particles are packed together, but more freely.
Fluid= “A Substance that flows.”
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PROPERTIES OF A LIQUID Surface Tension: Result on an inward pull of molecules belonging to a liquid that brings the molecules on the surface more together.
Viscosity: The liquid’s resistance to flow.
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GASES A gas is a fluid. No definite shape No definite volume Particles are spread apart
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MELTING Melting is the change of a solid to liquid.
Occurs at a specific melting point called melting point. At its melting point the particles of a solid substance are vibrating so fast that they break free from their fixed positions.
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FREEZING The state from a liquid to a solid is
called freezing. This process is the reverse of melting . At the freezing temperature the particles of a liquid are moving so slowly that they begin to form regular patterns.
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VAPORIZATION Vaporization takes place when the
particles in a liquid gain enough energy to form a gas.
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BOILING Another kind of vaporization is called
boiling occurs when a liquid changes to a gas below its surface as well as at the surface the results can be seen when the boiling liquid bubbles
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CONDENSATION This is the opposite of vaporization this
occurs when particles in a gas loose enough thermal energy to form a liquid.
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SUBLIMATION Occurs when the surface particles of a
solid gain enough energy that they form a gas. During sublimation particles of a solid do not pass through a liquid state as they form a gas.
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FLUIDS
-Crystalline -Amorphous
-Surface Tension-Viscosity
-Evaporation-Boiling
Particles: fixedPacked: Closely together
-Move freely-Close
-Move freely-Far apart
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SUBLIMATION