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Business Financing Options
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Lesson Objectives
Describe why businesses might need to raise capital
Compare and contrast funding options available to businesses
Explain short-term and long-term funding
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Key Vocabulary
401(k) financing504 loansAngel investorsAsset-based loansBank-term loansCommunity
Development Financial Institutions
Equipment leasingFederal government
venture capital
Initial public offeringInstitutional venture
capitalLong-term financingMicroloansPrivate loan
guaranteesRoyalty FinancingSBA guaranteed loansShort-term financing
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Understanding Sources of Business Capital
Think about your life from today to old age. Imagine your family, your job, your hobbies—try to think of everything you plan to do. What are the events in your life that you will need money for? Think major purchases not so much food or gas
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Understanding Sources of Business Capital
The business life cycle Start-up Growth Maturity Decline
Which phases need the most money? Starting the business Expanding (growing) the business Maintaining the business during difficult times
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Exploring Business Financing Options
Work in pairs to explore possible ways businesses can secure capital
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Business Financing Options
Startup financingEquipment leasingCommunity
development financial institutions (CDFIs)
MicroloansAsset-based loansBank-term loansSBA-guaranteed loansPrivate loan
guarantees
504 loansRoyalty financingFederal government
venture capitalAngel investorsInitial public offerings
(stock issuing)Institutional venture
capital
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Business Financing Options
Download- Matrix- Business Financing Options This information will be transferred to a poster to
present to the class http://www.entrepreneur.com/howto/raisemoney/i
ndex.html
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Completion of the Poster
Download- Assignment: Business Financing Options Poster
Download- Example: Business Financing Poster In what ways does and doesn’t this example meet the
assessment criteria for the assignment?
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Sharing Business Financing Options
Download- Matrix: Gallery Walk of Financing Options Complete this individually by walking around and
observing your classmate’s posters
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Financing Time Frames
Financing options can also be categorized by time frame: those that help businesses in a pinch providing financing to fund relatively short-term
needs others that provide long-term funding solutions
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Financing Time Frames
Short-term financing usually applies to money needed for the daily operations of the business. For example, this might be purchasing supplies or
seasonal inventory or paying the wages of employees. The repayment for short-term loans is generally less than 1 year.
Long-term financing usually applies to assets the business is purchasing, such as equipment, buildings, or land. The scheduled repayment for long-term financing
extends over more than 1 year, with most being between 3 and 10 years.
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Group Work
Download- Worksheet: Exit SlipOne interesting fact about the particular
business financing option that I researched was…
I contributed to the overall completion of the activity by…
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Group Work
The type of financing that is best suited for a particular business is an important consideration when seeking capital
Understanding the costs of each option as well as the situations for which a given funding option is appropriate is critical to the financial health of any business
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Enrichment
Research derivatives and the effect they had on the financial meltdown in the late 2000s. Work in pairs and develop two lists: one with facts suggesting that derivatives caused the financial crisis, and one with facts suggesting they did not. We will perform a debate when complete.
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Enrichment
Write a summary explaining how an individual’s personal credit history can impact the availability of different financing options.
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Cross-Curricular Integration
Have students imagine that they are entrepreneurs seeking financing for a new business. Have them write a short essay in which they showcase their business idea and explain their capital needs. Refer to www.raisecapital.com and review actual business ideas for examples. Once the class has written text descriptions of their business venture have students exchange papers and write a response from the point of view of an angel investor. As an angel investor, they must decide whether or not they would like to help finance the particular business idea. In order for students to accurately write from the point of view of an angel investor, students may need to research angel investors to understand who they are and their purpose.