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Buffalo Booms1825 - 1901
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Wedding of the Waters
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1830s: Rapid Growth 1830 city population: 8,668
1832: City incorporated
1833: Buffalo Lighthouse built
1834: 80,000 people pass through Buffalo heading west
1838: Army establishes Poinsett Barracks
1840 city population: 18,213
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1842: Joseph Dart
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Millard Fillmore Born 1800
Moved to Buffalo, 1830
UB Chancellor, 1846
Elected VP under Zachary Taylor, 1848
President, 1850-1852
First president, Buffalo Historical Society
First president, Buffalo Club
Died 1874
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St. Paul’s CathedralCongregation established 1817
1849: Current building builtDesigned by Richard Upjohn
Upjohn: Trinity Church, 1846
Gothic Revival
1888: Fire destroys interior; redone by Charles Gibson
Significance: First major example of a nationally significant architect being brought to Buffalo for a major commission
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Bishop Timon & St. Joseph’s Cathedral
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Central Wharf, 1850s
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Buffalo, 1853
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Canal District
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William G. Fargo1818-1881
1844: Express line to Cleveland
1851: Express to Pacific, Wells Fargo formed
Mayor 1862-63 & 1864-65
American Express
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Anthony Trollope, North America, 1862“I began to know what it was for a country to overflow with milk and honey, to burst with its own fruits, and to be smothered by its own riches.”
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Railroads
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Forest Lawn Cemetery
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1868: Frederick Law Olmsted
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Olmsted Parks & Parkways• Delaware Park
• Front Park
• Martin Luther King Park
• Cazenovia Park
• South Park
• Riverside Park
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Henry Hobson Richardson
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Buffalo, circa 1875
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1869-1871: Samuel Clemens in BuffaloManaging Editor, Buffalo Express
Lives at 472 Delaware Avenue, wedding gift from father-in-law
Learn more: Scribblin’ for a Livin’: Mark Twain’s Pivotal Years in Buffalo, by Tom Reigstad
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1873: St. Stanislaus Parish Joseph Bork
Present Building: 1882-1886
Mother Church of Polonia:1887 – St. Adalbert’s
1890 – St. John Kanty
1893 – Transfiguration
1898 – Corpus Christi
1908 – St. Luke’s
1913 – Queen of the Most Holy Rosary
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Breweries
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1875: Larkin Soap Co. Formed
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1883: Belt Line Railroad
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1889: Elmwood Avenue Streetcar Line
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Grover Cleveland1837-1908
1855: arrives in Buffalo
1870: Erie County Sheriff
1882-1883: Mayor of Buffalo
1883-1885: NY Governor
1885-1889: 22nd President
1886: Marries Frances Folsom
1893-1897: 24th President
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1893: Elbert Hubbard leaves Larkin
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Eastern Elevator – 1895-1900
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Perils of Wood Grain Elevators
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Great Northern Elevator
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Great Northern Elevator
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Electric Elevator, 1897
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Saloon Boss System
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Dock Strike of 1899
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Downtown Emerges
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1892: Market Arcade
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1892: Dun Building
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1896: Ellicott Square Building
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1896: Guaranty Building
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1901: Buffalo Savings Bank
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Green & Wicks Edward Brodhead Green: 1855-1950
William Sydney Wicks: 1854-1919
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1897: First Presbyterian ChurchOldest congregation in Buffalo (1812)
Moves to “The Circle” in 1891
Green & Wicks
Richardsonian Romanesque
Tower completed, 1897
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Louise Bethune
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1884: Metcalfe House
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1895: Williams Mansions
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1889 – 1895: Delaware Midway
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July 4, 1899
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Lackawanna Steel
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Lackawanna Steel
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1900 in Buffalo Population: 352,000
◦ Eighth largest in America
60 millionaires live in Buffalo◦ Most per capita of any city in America
200 miles of paved asphalt roads – most in America
Second largest railroad terminus in America◦ First was Chicago
Largest grain port in the world; 2nd largest milling city
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The Pan-American ExpositionBUFFALO ON DISPLAY TO THE WORLD
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Pan-American Exposition
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City of Light
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Larkin at Pan-American
At this time, the Larkin Company has approximately $30 million in annual revenue
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Pan-American Exposition Put Buffalo on grand display for over 8 million visitors