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Brazil – Government PoliciesSocial, Fiscal, Monetary, Environment and Energy Policies
Whitney Hamnett PirkleBhushan HolêNiraj ShahDavid WelguiszBen CarterNisarg Mehta
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Governmental Structure
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Social Policies
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Fiscal and Monetary Policy
Fiscal Tax codes Infrastructure spending Healthcare spending Education Spending
Monetary DRU –Bank reserve
ratio Inflation target Central bank
Emerging Market – Agriculture, cattle, commodities
Challenge Global economic uncertainty (Euro,China,US) World cup and Olympics spending Balancing fiscal and monetary policies
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Energy and Environment
Energy policies
Focus on energy efficiency and renewable energy
Petrobras- Tupi oil reserves
Bioenergy - Ethanol Price control – CIDE tax
Environment
Balance growth with environmental protection
National climate change plan – stop deforestation
Tax on carbon emission Reduce nuclear power
Challenge: Can a democratic elected country enact policies to protect the environment?
Hydro75,3%
Thermal 22,3%
Nuclear2.0%Wind
0,4%
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Energy and Environment
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Open Borders vs. Protectionism
Open Borders
Require external capital for sustain growth
Encourage foreign investments Energy sector Telecom sector
Reciprocity Example – visa fees
Protectionism
Protect Local Industries and Jobs Payroll tax cuts and
subsidies High Import Tariffs Currency Manipulation
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Take Aways
Dynamic, complex emerging power Interdependent government policies Economy vs. Social Energy vs. Environment Open border vs. Protectionism Challenge – Balancing act
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Thank you