Biogas System
Solar Hot water Charity Tournament 2012 Biomass
Programs supporting Energy-Efficiency
Dr. Twarath Sutabu tr
Deputy Director-GeneralDepartment of Alternative Energy Development and
Efficiency (DEDE), Ministry of Energy, Thailand
South-east Asia, new asset finance only, 2004–11 ($bn)
Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance
Note: Includes corporate and government R&D, and small distributed capacity. Adjusted for re-invested equity. Does not include proceeds from acquisition transactions
$2.8bn? = 75% yoy growth •Thailand very attractive
due to high tariffs, long term target, local financing and good grid access
• Malaysia is attractive, but development is capped
•Indonesia particularly interested in geothermal, but improving for solar and wind
KEY POINTS
3
•Substations: 211
•Transformers: 84,630 MVA
•Length: 30,840 Circuit-kilometers
EGAT and PEA Transmission System
PEA Distribution SystemPEA Distribution System
•Substations: 491
•115 kV: 9,636 Circuit-kilometers
•HV Distribution lines: 298,996 Circuit-
kilometers
•LV Distribution lines: 464,167 Circuit-
kilometers
EGATEGAT
Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP)
Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP)
Committed to the development of low-carbon society
Government Funding
On R & D & DActivities
Private-Led Investment10 years Alternative Energy Development
Plan
(AEDP-Master Plan 2012-2021)
Target 25 % of RE in Total Energy Consumption By 2021
solar wind
20,00 MW
12,00
MW
3,200 MW
Bio-energy
biomass
BiogasMSW
3 ,630 MW
600 MW
160 MW
4390, MW
Hydro power
Small Micro
Pumped-Storage
324 MW 1 ,284 MW
1608 MW
New energy
Ocean &
Tidal
Geo-thermal
2MW
1MW
3 MW
Biofuels
Ethanol
Biodiesel
2nd –Gen.
Biofuels
9 ML/day
59. 7
ML/day
25
ML/day
Renewable fuel 44%
RE for Power generation = 9,201 MW
72.8
141.97 95.70 1,790 170 27.481.23 2.77500
Promote RE on theCommunit
yscale
Community Scale Power plant < 1MW
Micro-hydroelectricity Biomass
Biogas Hybrid(Solar+Wind+Biomass+….)
Local Grid
Solar PV Rooftop
New Solar Home System (PV)
Green Island Initiatives (& Some Tourists Destinations)
Introduction of “Smart Technologies”
5
Andaman Sea
Gulf of Thailand
Islands in Thailand
347Islands562
Islands
Total = 909 Islands in Thailand
200+ islands are inhabitated.
20+ have submarine power
cable.
6
Achievements
• Village Electrification 71,133 Villages (99.99%)
• Household Electrification 12.96 Million (99.09%)
• Household without electricity = 117,117
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3
Diesel generation versus off-grid hybrid PV-diesel system
, market player interviews, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
Assumptions: hybrid diesel generator operates for 12.5 hours per day on 50 cloudy days per year, battery bank sized to night time energy consumption, insolation 1400 kWh/kW/year, all prices are assumed constant in real terms (see associated research note for more details).
$/litre diesel
IRR
Real IRR$/litreSouth-East Asia
$/litreLatin America
$/litreSub-Saharan Africa
Emerging markets loan
Sources: Bloomberg New Energy Finance
0.87 $/literThailand
Thai RE project loan