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Automatically Managing
Internet Operations
In The Cloud
云计算平台的自动化运维
Steve MusheroCEO & CTO
ChinaNetCloud陨落科技
Running the World’s Internet Servers
管理全世界的互联网服务器
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This is the 21st Century - 欢迎来到21世纪
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A great tech invention
一个大技术发明
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Clouds are great - 云计算好处多多
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Advantage Cheap –便宜
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Easy:
Click & Start轻轻一点,
即可启动
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Flexible -灵活
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But can cause trouble, too
有时候也会有麻烦
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Complex
复杂
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Complex – 50 services
AWS提供50多种服务-头大!
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All different -各不相同
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Always Changing 一直变化
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One day like this 一天像这样
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Then like this 以后像这样
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But they are 21st Century
但现在是21世纪
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Now, about operations-现在,谈谈运维
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Welcome to the 19th Century
欢迎来到19世纪
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By hand 手动
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All by hand
手动
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Basic -基本- Shell scripts
- Python
Tools
工具
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Some Automation
部分自动化
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Some Automation 部分自动化
Easy to build
Easy to break
简单搭建,容易损坏
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Manual Problems
手动问题-慢!
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Manual = Messy 手动=乱
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Life-Cycles & Phase生命周期和阶段
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Design
设计
Build
搭建
Config
配置 Manage
管理
Optimize
优化
Internet System Phases
互联网系统生命周期
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Design
Build
ConfigManage
Optimize
Most tools focus on first three phases
许多工具聚焦前三个阶段
Internet System Phases
互联网系统生命周期
Design
设计
Build
搭建
Config
配置 Manage
管理
Optimize
优化
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Design
Build
ConfigManage
Optimize
Most time in last two phases花在最后两个阶段的时间最多
Internet System Phases
互联网系统生命周期
Design
设计
Build
搭建
Config
配置 Manage
管理
Optimize
优化
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One Month一个月 Five Years 五年
Internet System Phases
互联网系统生命周期
Design
Build
ConfigManage
OptimizeDesign
设计
Build
搭建
Config
配置 Manage
管理
Optimize
优化
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New Systems
新建系统
Existing
Systems
现有系统
Migrate to
the Cloud
向云迁移
Internet System Types
互联网系统类型
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New Systems
新建系统
Existing
Systems
现有系统
Migrate to
the Cloud
向云迁移
Internet System Types
互联网系统类型
Most tools & thinking focuses on new systems
许多工具理念注重于新建系统
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New Systems
新建系统
Existing
Systems
现有系统
Migrate to
the Cloud
向云迁移
Internet System Types
互联网系统类型
Most of the work on existing systems
大多数工作是在现有系统上进行
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Operations most important goals?运维重要的目标?
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Operations most important goals运维重要的目标
• Reliability 可靠运维
• Performance 性能优化
• Scalability 灵活扩展
• Security 安全加固
• Cost Savings 成本节约
Each company values a different mix每个公司都会关注以上几点的不同组合
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What to do ?
该做点什么?
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What to do ?
该做点什么?
Operations Automation Platform
运维自动化平台
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Web
Interface
Dashboard
网页交互界面
Servers & Clouds 物理服务器&各种云
Servers & Cloud Plug-in API Layer 通过API对接物理服务器/云
S
e
c
u
rit
y
&
A
u
di
t
安全和体检
A
P
I
Mobile
手机SMS
Emai
l
IM
Low-Level Core & Server Tools 基础版核心和服务器工具
3rd Party Tools
Customers客户 Employees员工
Cust
API
客户界面
Customer Portals 客户端口Employee
Portals 员工端口
Design
& Setup
& Configure
设计,搭建和配
Audit &
Optimization
审计和优化
Management
& Monitoring
管理和监控
Migrations
迁移
Many core & support systems 增强版核心支持系统
S
y
st
e
m
S
e
rv
ic
e
s
系统服务
Ticket, Tracking & Communications工单,追踪和沟通 Project Management项目管理
Support
&
Ops
支持和运维
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Operations Automation
运维自动化
• People 人员• Tools 工具• Process 流程• Automation 自动化
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People 人员
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• Training 培训• Flexible 灵活• Experience 经验
People 人员
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Process
流程
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Process 流程
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Tools & Automation
工具和自动化
• Full-Stack 所有层级• All Phases 全部阶段• All Types 各种类型• All Sizes 体量不限• All Clouds 所有云• All Tech 各种技术
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Full Stack 所有层级
Code & Data
Application
Services
OS – Linux/Win
Servers & Cloud
Key Operations Part
运维的关键步骤
代码/数据
应用程序
服务
操作系统 Linux/Windows
服务器和云服务
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All Phases 全部阶段
Design
Build
ConfigManage
Optimize
设计
配置管理
优化
搭建
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All Types 各种类型
New Systems
Existing
Systems
Migrate to
the Cloud
新建系统现有系统
向云迁移
![Page 47: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
All Sizes 体量不限
Small Customers
1-5 台服务器
Medium Customers
10-250 台服务器
Large Customers
250-1000+ 台服务器
大客户群体
中等客户群体
小客户群体
![Page 48: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
All Clouds 所有云服务
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All Technologies 所有技术
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How to do this –怎么办?
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Web
Interface
Dashboard
网页交互界面
Servers & Clouds 物理服务器&各种云
Servers & Cloud Plug-in API Layer 通过API对接物理服务器/云
S
e
c
u
rit
y
&
A
u
di
t
安全和体检
A
P
I
Mobile
手机SMS
Emai
l
IM
Low-Level Core & Server Tools 基础版核心和服务器工具
3rd Party Tools
Customers客户 Employees员工
Cust
API
客户界面
Customer Portals 客户端口Employee
Portals 员工端口
Design
& Setup
& Configure
设计,搭建和配
Audit &
Optimization
审计和优化
Management
& Monitoring
管理和监控
Migrations
迁移
Many core & support systems 增强版核心支持系统
S
y
st
e
m
S
e
rv
ic
e
s
系统服务
Ticket, Tracking & Communications工单,追踪和沟通 Project Management项目管理
Support
&
Ops
支持和运维
![Page 52: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Web
Interface
Dashboard
网页交互界面
Servers & Clouds物理服务器&各种云
Servers & Cloud Plug-in API Layer通过API对接物理服务器/云
S
e
c
u
rit
y
&
A
u
di
t
安全和体检
A
P
I
Mobile
手机SMS
Emai
l
IM
Low-Level Core & Server Tools基础版核心和服务器工具
3rd Party Tools
Customers客户 Employees员工
Cust
API
客户界面
Customer Portals客户端口Employee
Portals员工端口
Audit & Optimization
审计和优化
Management
& Monitoring
管理和监控
Migrations
迁移
Many core & support systems增强版核心支持系统
S
y
st
e
m
S
e
rv
ic
e
s
系统
服务
Ticket, Tracking & Communications工单,追踪和沟通 Project Management项目管理
Support
&
Ops支持和运维
Design
& Setup
& Configure
设计,搭建和配置
![Page 53: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
New Systems
新建系统
Existing
Systems
现有系统
Migrate to
the Cloud
向云迁移
Internet System Types
互联网系统类型
![Page 54: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Cloud / 云计
Ops Design – Get Requirements
TEMPLA
TE
DEFAUL
TS
运维设计 – 要求
模板
默认值
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Cloud / 云计
Ops Design – Automation
运维设计-自动化
Backups备份 Monitor
监控
Sync Images同步图像
Network网络
Security安全 Deploying
部署
![Page 56: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Auto Build Servers自动新建服务器
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Cloud / 云计
Install Services
RPMDeb`
Repo
安装服务
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Automatically
Configure
TEMPLA
TE
自动配置
挑战-冲突Conflicts
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Cloud / 云计
Auto Architecture
自动架构
Simple 简单
![Page 60: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Cloud / 云计
A little
Complex
有一点复杂
Auto Architecture
自动架构
![Page 61: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Cloud / 云计
Quite
Complex
非常复杂
Auto Architecture
自动架构
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Web
Interface
Dashboard
网页交互界面
Servers & Clouds物理服务器&各种云
Servers & Cloud Plug-in API Layer通过API对接物理服务器/云
S
e
c
u
rit
y
&
A
u
di
t
安全和体检
A
P
I
Mobile
手机SMS
Emai
l
IM
Low-Level Core & Server Tools基础版核心和服务器工具
3rd Party Tools
第三方工具
Customers客户 Employees员工
Cust
API
客户界面
Customer Portals客户端口Employee
Portals员工端口
Design
& Setup
& Configure设计,搭建和配置
Management
& Monitoring
管理和监控
Migrations
迁移
Many core & support systems增强版核心支持系统
S
y
st
e
m
S
e
rv
ic
e
s
系统
服务
Ticket, Tracking & Communications工单,追踪和沟通 Project Management项目管理
Support
&
Ops支持和运维Audit &
Optimization
审计和优化
![Page 63: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
New Systems
新建系统
Existing
Systems
现有系统
Migrate to
the Cloud
向云迁移
Internet System Types
互联网系统类型
![Page 64: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Deep Check to Find Problems深入检查,发现问题
![Page 65: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Optimize
Auto & Manual 自动和人工
优化
![Page 66: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Web
Interface
Dashboard
网页交互界面
Servers & Clouds物理服务器&各种云
Servers & Cloud Plug-in API Layer通过API对接物理服务器/云
S
e
c
u
rit
y
&
A
u
di
t
安全和体检
A
P
I
Mobile
手机SMS
Emai
l
IM
Low-Level Core & Server Tools基础版核心和服务器工具
3rd Party Tools
Customers客户 Employees员工
Cust
API
客户界面
Customer Portals客户端口Employee
Portals员工端口
Design
& Setup
& Configure设计,搭建和配置
Audit & Optimization
审计和优化Migrations
迁移
Many core & support systems增强版核心支持系统
S
y
st
e
m
S
e
rv
ic
e
s
系统
服务
Ticket, Tracking & Communications工单,追踪和沟通 Project Management项目管理
Support
&
Ops支持和运维Management
& Monitoring
管理和监控
![Page 67: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Changes 变化
Updates更新
Code
Deployment
s
代码发布
Manage 管理
![Page 68: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Changes
• Users 用户• Servers 服务器• Security 安全• Software 软件• Networking 网络• Architecture 架构
变化
![Page 69: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
New, Split or Move Services 新建,拆分或者移动服务
Changes 变化
![Page 70: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Updates
OS Patches 操作补丁Security Patches 安全补丁Software Version 软件版本Documentation 文档编制
更新
![Page 71: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Code
Deployments
代码发布
![Page 72: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Code Deployments
代码发布
Operations运维
![Page 73: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Monitoring
监控
![Page 74: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Monitoring -监控
![Page 75: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Monitor
• Rules 规则• Process 流程• Learning 学习
Monitoring -监控
![Page 76: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Alert & Action
• Rules 规则• Risks 风险• Security 安全• Balance 平衡
告警和行动
![Page 77: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Troubleshoot 排障
• CLI 命令行• GUI 图形化界面• Auto 自动化• Fast 快速• Deep 深入
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备份
![Page 79: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Web
Interface
Dashboard
网页交互界面
Servers & Clouds物理服务器&各种云
Servers & Cloud Plug-in API Layer通过API对接物理服务器/云
S
e
c
u
rit
y
&
A
u
di
t
安全和体检
A
P
I
Mobile
手机SMS
Emai
l
IM
Low-Level Core & Server Tools基础版核心和服务器工具
3rd Party Tools
第三方工具
Customers客户 Employees员工
Cust
API
客户界面
Customer Portals客户端口Employee
Portals员工端口
Design
& Setup
& Configure设计,搭建和配置
Management
& Monitoring
管理和监控
Migrations
迁移
Many core & support systems增强版核心支持系统
S
y
st
e
m
S
e
rv
ic
e
s
系统
服务
Ticket, Tracking & Communications工单,追踪和沟通 Project Management项目管理
Support
&
Ops支持和运维Migration to
The Cloud 向云迁移
![Page 80: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
New Systems
新建系统
Existing
Systems
现有系统
Migrate to
the Cloud
向云迁移
Internet System Types
互联网系统类型
![Page 81: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
True Migration
Very Difficult真正的迁移是非常困难的
![Page 82: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
第一步
审计-分析
![Page 83: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
CMDB
配置管理数据库
![Page 84: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Re-Install Services
With Changes
重新安装优化过的服务
RPMDeb`
Repo
![Page 85: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Re-Configure
Automatically
With Changes
自动重新配置
TEMPLA
TE
![Page 86: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Results 结果
![Page 87: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Operations & Automation Results
运维自动化的结果
Summary 总结
Clouds 云计算+
Ops 运维+
Auto 自动化
![Page 88: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
Operations & Automation Happiness
运维自动化的美妙
![Page 89: Automatically Managing Internet Operations In The Cloud - 云计算平台的自动化运维](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012307/55aa3a891a28ab1b2a8b468b/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Thank you!
谢谢