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Austria and IIASA Highlights
(2008-2014)
December 2014
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CONTENTS1. Summary2. National Member Organization3. Leading Austrian Personalities Associated with IIASA4. IIASA’s Headquarters5. Research Partners6. High-profile events and activities7. Research Collaborations: Selected Highlights8. Capacity Building9. Further Information
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SUMMARY (2008-2014)National Member Organization
Austrian Academy of Sciences
Membership start date 1973
Research partners 54 organizations in Austria
Areas of research collaborations
Advancing demographic methods and their applicationResearch collaborations to tackle climate changeTransitions toward a sustainable energy futureIncreasing climate and disaster resilience Land use in Austria and EuropeDeveloping expertise in big dataBasic research: Advancing the methods of systems analysis
Capacity building 25 doctoral students from Austria have participated in IIASA’s Young Scientists Summer Program
Publication output 1052 publications have resulted from IIASA-Austrian collaborations
Other interactions Over 850 researchers, policymakers and diplomats who live in Austria have participated in IIASA events. On average 96 Austrians are employed by IIASA every year.
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NATIONAL MEMBER ORGANIZATION
• Austrian Academy of Sciences– Professor Dr Gerhard Glatzel, Austrian Academy of Sciences is IIASA
Council Member for Austria and Chair of Austrian IIASA Committee– Austrian IIASA Committee provides oversight of IIASA and
strengthens its connections with Austrian science and policy communities: • 30 members representing the Academy, ministries, universities
and other research organizations in Austria– Mag Marie-Therese Pitner, NMO Secretary for Austria
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SOME LEADING PERSONALITIES IN AUSTRIA AND ASSOCIATED WITH IIASA
Thomas Henzinger Karlheinz TӧchterleClemens Hellsberg
Martin GerzabeckHeinz Fischer Franz Fischler
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HOME OF IIASA SINCE 1972
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RESEARCH PARTNERS
• 54 institutions in Austria, including: • Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO)• Central Institute for Meteorology and Geo-dynamics (ZAMG)• Climate and Energy Fund• Environment Agency Austria• Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs (BMEIA)• Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy (BMWFW) • Joanneum Research • Universities of Graz, of Innsbruck, of Klagenfurt and of Vienna• University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU)• Vienna Institute of Demography (VID)• Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU) • Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien)
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HIGH-PROFILE EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES
• Alpbach Laxenburg Reflection Group• IIASA Anniversary Conference 2012• Vienna Energy Forum and Vienna Energy Club
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ALPBACH LAXENBURG GROUPMEMBERS INCLUDE
Ian Chubb Ralph Cicerone
Chen Jining Rajendra Pachauri Jeffrey Sachs
Petr Aven Tarja Halonen
Mary Robinson
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THREE-DAY HIGH-LEVEL RETREAT DURING THE POLITICAL SYMPOSIUM OF THE 2014 EUROPEAN FORUM ALPBACH
• Alpbach Laxenburg Group - A new type of global think tank to initiate new dialogue and partnership
10
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WORLDS WITHIN REACH: FROM SCIENCE TO POLICYIIASA 40TH ANNIVERSARY CONFERENCE
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RESEARCH COLLABORATIONS• Advancing demographic methods and their application• Projecting changing population in Austria• Austrian Climate Change Assessment Report 2014• Global Energy Assessment and Austria• Assessing hydropower in ecosystem services conservation
scenarios in the Alps• Downgrading of land availability for biofuels• Mixed Incentives
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ADVANCING DEMOGRAPHIC METHODS AND THEIR APPLICATION
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PROJECTING CHANGING POPULATION IN AUSTRIA
To update with FinlandTO UPDATE
0-45-9
10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485-8990-9495-99100+
400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0
Austria - Base Year 2010
Population in Millions
Ag
e (
in Y
ea
rs)
8.4 Million8.4 Million FemalesMales
8.4 Million
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PROJECTING CHANGING POPULATION IN AUSTRIASUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TO UPDATE
0-45-9
10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485-8990-9495-99100+
400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0
Austria - Projections 2030 - SSP1
Population in Millions
Ag
e (
in Y
ea
rs)
9.1 Million FemalesMales
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PROJECTING CHANGING POPULATION IN AUSTRIASUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TO UPDATE
0-45-9
10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485-8990-9495-99100+
400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0
Austria - Projections 2060 - SSP1
Population in Millions
Ag
e (
in Y
ea
rs)
9.7 Million FemalesMales
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PROJECTING CHANGING POPULATION IN AUSTRIA
To update with FinlandTO UPDATE
0-45-9
10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485-8990-9495-99100+
400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0
Austria - Base Year 2010
Population in Millions
Ag
e (
in Y
ea
rs)
8.4 Million8.4 Million FemalesMales
8.4 Million
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PROJECTING CHANGING POPULATION IN AUSTRIASTALLED DEVELOPMENT
TO UPDATE
0-45-9
10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485-8990-9495-99100+
400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0
Austria - Projections 2030 - SSP3
Population in Millions
Ag
e (
in Y
ea
rs)
8.4 Million FemalesMales
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PROJECTING CHANGING POPULATION IN AUSTRIASTALLED DEVELOPMENT
TO UPDATE
0-45-9
10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485-8990-9495-99100+
300.0 200.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0
Austria - Projections 2060 - SSP3
Population in Millions
Ag
e (
in Y
ea
rs)
7.1 Million FemalesMales
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AUSTRIAN CLIMATE CHANGE ASSESSMENT REPORT 2014
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GLOBAL ENERGY ASSESSMENT AND AUSTRIA
22Source: GEA, 2012: Global Energy Assessment - Toward a Sustainable Future, Cambridge University Press and IIASA
• 2006-12: GEA defines a new global energy policy agenda—one that transforms the way society thinks about, uses, and delivers energy.
• Significant Austrian contribution: – Sponsored by Austrian Development Agency– Three Austrians in leadership roles in GEA
and eleven authors were Austrian scientists• One notable outcome: GEA guides
targets of UN Secretary-General’s Sustainable Energy For All Initiative
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ASSESSING HYDROPOWER IN ECOSYSTEM SERVICES CONSERVATION SCENARIOS IN THE ALPS
Business as Usual High Carbon tax
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DOWNGRADING OF LAND AVAILABILITY FOR BIOFUELS
Scenario
Original figures
(million ha)
Adjusted for land cover (million ha)
Adjusted for field
size (millon ha)
Adjusted for human impact
(million ha)
S1 320 98 42 34
S2 702 467 201 84
S3 1411 998 N/A 409
S4 1107 786 N/A 264
Published in Fritz, S., et al. 2013. Downgrading recent estimates of land available for biofuel production. Environmental Science & Technology, 47(3), 1688-1694.
• Used crowdsourced data (on land cover and human impact) from Geo-Wiki to validate maps of land availability for biofuels published in Cai et al. (2011)
• Resulted in considerable downgrading of the original estimates, e.g. 1107MHa to 264MHa
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MIXED INCENTIVES
• Challenges Game-theoretical analyses of incentives have focused on peer-to-peer interactions; positive and negative incentives are mostly studied in separation
• Innovation We show how institutional positive and negative incentives are best combined
• Results “First carrot, then stick” incentive policy is not only most effective, but also most efficient (cost saving)
12:20140935 (2014)
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CAPACITY BUILDING• 25 doctoral students from Austria have won places on
IIASA’s Young Scientists Summer Program since 2008.
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FURTHER INFORMATION
IIASA www.iiasa.ac.at
Austrian IIASA Committeehttp://www.oeaw.ac.at/iiasa-kom/