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Augmenting grassroots innovations and traditional knowledge - Role of IPR policies
Dr Vipin KumarDirector
National Innovation Foundation (NIF) - India
June 18, 2019
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Augmenting grassroots innovations and traditional knowledge - Role of IPR policies
Augmenting grassroots innovations and traditional knowledge - Role of IPR policies
Agenda
Augmenting grassroots innovations and traditional knowledge - Role of IPR policies
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National IPR Policy : the Indian context
Source: https://dipp.gov.in/sites/default/files/National_IPR_Policy_English.pdf
Creative India Innovative India
IPRs as marketable financial asset and economic tool
the premise the corollary
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Mahatma Gandhi's Announcement of a Design Competition, 24th July 1929
One Lakh Rupees or 7700 Pounds Prize!
Akhila Bharatiya Charkhaa Sangh Worker'sSamiti decided to organize a contest forinventors and engineers all over the worldthat if they could come up with a Charkhaor a Samyukta Yantra ?
All questions and queries may be addressed to Mantri, Akhil Bharat Charkha Sangh, Mirzapur, and Ahmedabad."
Father of the Nation Mahatama Gandhi was cognizant and attached dueimportance to patent (and its ownership rights etc.) in the pre-independent eraof India … as evident in the criteria of the Competition announced by him
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But its not just “Global Technology Innovation Visionaries” only who aremaking India proud … Grassroots Innovators are making India proud too…
Source: The Economic Times, Image Courtesy: Hope Productions
A Muruganantham is a grassroots innovator supported by NIF as early as 2007-08
2018
2009
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81 (2015)
66 (2016)
60 (2017)
57 (2018)
Source: WIPO
India’s promising march year on year in the Global Innovation Index
India ranked 57th Globally in recently released GII ranking
Selected encouraging remarks from GII 2018 …
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"Local (sub-national) initiatives are also important: grassrootsinnovations are happening in farming that can often be scaled up. Insuch contexts, robust links between public research institutions,firms, and the grassroots level are key."
Global Innovation Index 2017
India ranked 60th in this report
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Why have the basic needs of the majority of people remained unmet??
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Making strategic breakthroughs
incremental innovations,
adaptive trials, user-led
modifications. , incubation
R & D with external
experts, new actors and
new arrangements
Product Development,
amplify the
form, features and
functions
Paradigmatic disruption, discontinuity and
non-parameteric approaches ,
sanctuary model
Known
Known
Unknown
Unknown
Domain characteristics
Te
ch
no
log
ical p
latf
orm
s
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100 %
10 %
Scouting and documentation
Validation
Value Addition
IPRs Protection
Diffusion
TBI
GTIAF
MVIF
<1 %
>1500 projectsICMR, CSIR, ICAR, IITs, SAUs, VUs, NITs, NID, Design firms
1043 Indian patents, 8 US, 28 PCT App. (54 Indian Pat. granted, 5 US) 85 PPV&FR Applications (7 certificates issued)
Commercial:230 projects –MVIF109 Tech TransfersNIFientreCSocial:81 technologies acquired under GTIAF>3,10,000 ideas,
innovations, traditional knowledge examples scouted from over 595 districts
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National IPR Policy : the Indian context
Source: https://dipp.gov.in/sites/default/files/National_IPR_Policy_English.pdf
Vision
An India where creativity and innovation are stimulated by Intellectual Propertyfor the benefit of all
An India where intellectual property promotes advancement in science andtechnology, arts and culture, traditional knowledge and biodiversity resources
An India where knowledge is the main driver of development, and knowledgeowned is transformed into knowledge shared
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National IPR Policy : the Indian context
Source: https://dipp.gov.in/sites/default/files/National_IPR_Policy_English.pdf
Mission
Stimulate a dynamic, vibrant and balanced intellectual property rights system inIndia to:
Foster creativity and innovation and thereby, promote entrepreneurship andenhance socio-economic and cultural development
Focus on enhancing access to healthcare, food security and environmentalprotection, among other sectors of vital social, economic and technologicalimportance
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Grassroots innovations
Bottom‐up social innovations : Developed by people out of their needs as a solution to their own problems
Extremely practical solutions
Involve knowledge and behaviour of a circumstance / local problem
Individuals are the main actors of innovative activities and not corporate R&D units
Mostly created by people who are uneducated without professional degrees
Developed by individual innovators having bare minimum fund and financial resources
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Grassroots Innovations and traditional knowledge : the Indian Context
ScoutingValue
AdditionIPR Protection
Business Development
Dissemination and Social Diffusion
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The Experience & Learnings of National Innovation Foundation (NIF) - India in the field of IPR
Seek patent, design and plant variety protection in the name of innovators
More than 1043 patent applications have been filed
8 patent applications at United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
NIF has filed 21 Design registrations & 10 trade mark applications
Engineering (Mechanical Machinery, Electronic Devices)
Herbal Innovations relating to
Agriculture, Veterinary and Human Health
sectors
Plant Varieties
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The Experience & Learnings of National Innovation Foundation (NIF) - India in the field of IPR
Enrich the process of policy, law, strategy development
and international negotiations at the
government and organizational levels
Increasing generation of IP assets in the country and
their utilization for development
purposes
In terms of IPR, the NIF is committed towards …
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Festival of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (FINE)
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Festival of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (FINE)
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Innovation scholar In Residence programme
Hon’ble President of India Shri Ram Nath Kovind and Hon’ble
Governorshri of Gujarat Shri O P Kohli along with the 6th batch of
Innovation Scholars In - Residence programme
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National Innovation Foundation – India (NIF)
respecting, rewarding & recognizing student creativity in the country
Festival of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 2019
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10th National Grassroots Innovation awards
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10th National Grassroots Innovation awards
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10th National Grassroots Innovation awards
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Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam IGNITE
Awards
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Dr A P J Abdul Kalam IGNITE Awards 2018
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Dr A P J Abdul Kalam IGNITE Awards 2018
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Innovations for Clean India ‘Swachh Bharat’
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INSPIRE Awards – MANAK
Million Minds Augmenting National Aspiration and Knowledge(for students from standards 6-10, age group 10-15 years, from any school /boards)
Sowing the seeds of innovation in the mind of children
INSPIRE Awards -MANAK is aligned with Start up India,
Stand up India program
Internal competition in schools for
generation of ideas
Awareness and capacity building
initiatives
Novelty, applicability, user & eco
friendliness; advantage over
existing technologies
Mentoring support for students and their
ideas
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1,00,000
10,00,000
10,000
1,000
60
INSPIRE MANAKWorkflow & Support Model
Schools
Districts
State
National
Support of Rs 10,000 to each student
Product / Process development & their linkage with other schemes of
NIF / DST
National Level Exhibition & Project Competition (NLEPC)
State Level Exhibition & Project Competition (SLEPC)
Mentoring and incubation Support
District Level Exhibition and Project Competition (DLEPC)
Invite Nomination
from all schools of country
Process Nomination &
Transfer of Award money
Organization of D/S/NLEPC
Display of top 60 projects at FOIN at RB
Incubation and
recognition
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National Level Exhibition & Project Competition (NLEPC)
INSPIRE Awards – MANAK 2018-19
14-15 February, 2019
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Grassroots Innovation based Technology Start-ups
Start up Certificate # DIPP8315
Dharambir food processing technologies Private Limited, Haryana
MULTI PURPOSE FOOD PROCESSING MACHINE(MPP)
Dharambir Kamboj
Patent Application # 367/DEL/2008
MVIF Support – Phase 1 & 2
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Start up Certificate # DIPP7757
Genius Energy Critical Innovation Private Limited, Rajasthan
Modified Boiler & Condensate heat recovery system
Subhash Ola
Grassroots Innovation based Technology Start-ups
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Start up Certificate # DIPP9215
CK Enterprises and Agro Equipments Pvt Ltd, Maharashtra
Tractor operated blowing orchard sprayer
Rajendra Chhabulal Jadhav
Grassroots Innovation based Technology Start-ups
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Start up Certificate # DIPP8028
Rafiq Innovations Pvt Ltd, J&K
Walnut Cracker
Mushtaq Ahmed Dar
Grassroots Innovation based Technology Start-ups
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A quote from the report - "In knowledge creation, only theknowledge created by formal systems has been considered.This is simply because resource poor people are considered assinks and not sources. As National Innovation Foundation(nif.org.in) has shown, minds on the margin are not marginalminds. They create vast amount of knowledge throughgrassroots innovation. There must be a way to include thisvaluable source of knowledge, as also building a link betweenthe formal and informal systems, so that the socio-economicbenefits ultimately reach and benefit the humanity as a whole.
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India ASEAN Innovation Platform – Social Innovations
Strengthening ASEAN - India Dialogue
Relations under the theme of "Shared Values,
Common Destiny” by way of Science,
Technology and Innovation co-operation
between India and 10 Member States
Provide solutions to common problems of
India and ASEAN for socio-economic
development of India as well as ASEAN
Region
www.indiaaseaninnovation.com
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Thanks