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Architectural Engineering November 2013, Volume 1, Issue 3, PP.68-77

Assessment of the Air Quality Affected by

Environmental Factors in Interior Construction

Site Tsann-Chung Wu

1, Kang-Chun Fan 2

1. School of Interior Design, Chung Yuan Christian University, 32023, Taiwan

2. Innovational Integration Design Research Center, Chung Yuan Christian University, 32023, Taiwan

Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Indoor Air Quality known as the most effective factors in the indoor environment health and are accepted by the architecture and

interior design fields. This manuscript intent to explain how the environmental physical factors such as temperature,

humidity and wind affect the concentration of these pollutants released for the construction materials.

Keywords: Interior Air Quality; Formaldehyde, TVOCs, Particulate Maters, Loading Factors

1 2

1. 32023

2. 32023

TVOCs

[1] 2011

(IAQ - Indoor Air Quality)

Louise Jones Beecher 1999 100

83% 37%[2]

[3],[4]

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(Formaldehyde)(VOCs -

Volatile Organic Compounds)

2011

1

Robisnson et al. (1995) 88%

() 7% 95

5%[5](IAQ - Indoor Air Quality)

[6]

[7](CO2)

CO2

[8] Mark Z. Jacobson

[9]

(VOCs Volatile Organic Compounds)

(SBS Sick Building Syndrome) VOCs[10]

[11]

[12]

Richard B., et al., (1996)

VOCs

(SBS) VOCs [13]

[14]

[15]

2

2012

Sick-House

ConsultantsU.S.EPA

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1.5 1

24

ISO16000

(Loading Factor)m2/m3

m2

m3 1

V

AiLF (1)

LFm2/m3

Aim2

Vm3

0-0.2 0.2-

0.33 70%0.33-0.650%

0.6 30%[16]

3

6

C 6

1

1 6

Case A Case B Case C Case D Case E Case F

(m2) 166.55 77.96 43.96 78.25 28.88 42.05

(m3) 529.63 249.47 105.5 200.27 75.08 162.7

(m2) 139.49 77.96 28.5 72.6 28.88 42.05

(m2) 43.41 77.96 6.73 8.47 0* 0*

(m2) 104.82 94.5 11.67 35.82 15.86 36.79

(m2) 245.1 59.35 80.43 56.58 77.04 124.13

*

1 2

2 6(LF)

Case A Case B Case C Case D Case E Case F

(m2/m3)

1.06 1.24 1.20 0.87 1.61 1.25

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8

Richard Gammage

TVOC 8 3ppm

CASE_D 22.3ppm

TVOC PM2.5 8

DE F

TVOC

3.1

2012(HCHO) 0.08 ppm/hr

(TVOCs) 0.56 ppm/hr(PM2.5)24 35g/m3

3.1.1

0.08

ppm/hr 1

1 (ppm/hr)

3.1.2 TVOC

TVOC TVOC

C F

2

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2 TVOC(ppm/hr)

3.1.3 PM2.5

B C

EPM2.5 3

3 PM2.5(g/m3)

3.2

TVOCs

TVOC

R>0.41R-SQUARE>0.17 4

TVOCR>0.73R-SQUARE>0.53 TVOC

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TVOC

TVOC

4

3.3

TVOC PM2.5

TVOC PM2.5

5TVOC

TVOC TVOC

6 PM2.5

7

3.3.1

3.3.2 TVOC

TVOC

TVOC

TVOC

6 TVOC

TVOC

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5

6 TVOC

7 PM2.5

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3.3.3 PM2.5

PM10 PM2.5

PM2.5

PM2.5

0.2 mg/m3 PM2.5

4

4.1

TVOCs

4.2

1

2-5 CO2

2 E F

3TVOCs TVOCs

TVOCs

TVOCs

TVOCs

3 PM2.5 PM2.5

F

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PM2.5

5

[17]

1

VOCs

2 TVOC 0.56 ppm/hr 0.5 ppm/hr

(PEL-permissible exposure limits)(TLV-threshold limit values)

3 TVOCs

TVOC

4

(LCC - Life Cycle Cost)

5

24hr

2000 IAQ

2012

REFERENCES

[1] X.D. Yang, & Y.P. Zhang, Modeling, Assessment, and Control of Indoor Air Quality. Building and Environment, 2008, 43(3):

237

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[2] L. Jones, Environmentally Responsible Design: Green and Sustainable Design for Interior Designers. John Wiley & Sons Inc.,

2008

[3] R. Kosonen, & F. Tan, The Effect of Perceived Indoor Air Quality on Productivity Loss. Energy and Buildings, 2004, 36: 981-

986

[4] J. Singh, Impact of Indoor Air Pollution on Health, Comfort and Productivity of the Occupants. Aerobiologia, 1996, 12: 121-

127

[5] J. Robinson, W.C. Nelson, National Human Activity Pattern Survey Data Base. United States Environmental Protection Agency,

Research Triangle Park, 1995

[6] D. Kotzias, Indoor air and human exposure assessment needs and approaches.Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology, 2005,

57: 5-7

[7] E. Sanna, Air Pollution and Health. AlphaHouse Publishing, 2008

[8] D. Desonie, Atmosphere Air Pollution and Its effects. Chelsea House, 2007

[9] M. Jacobson, On the Causal Link Between Carbon Dioxide and Air Pollution Mortality. Geophysical Research Letters, 2008

[10] K. Iketa et alTest of Sick House Detector I, Ohmsha, 2005, 77-84. (in Japanese)

[11] T. Godish, Indoor Environmental Quality. CRC-Press, 2000

[12] Kankyou April, Ministry of the Environment, Japan, 1998. (in Japanese)

[13] B. Richard, A. Gammage, B. Berven, Indoor Air and Human Health. CRC-Press, 1996

[14] K. Taketa, The Lie of on Environmental Problem, Yosensha, 2007. (in Japanese)

[15] C.C. Derek & B. Li, Productivity and indoor environment. Proceedings of Healthy Buildings, 2000, 1: 629-634

[16] S.C. Lo, J.T. Yau, Quantifying the Effect of VOC Emissions on Indoor Air Quality for Green Building Materials in Taiwan.

Journal of Architecture, 2009, 70:77-92, Special Issue on Technology. (in Chinese)

[17] T. C. Wu, Life, Design and the Health Healing Environment Innovational Integration Design Research Center, 2013. (in

Chinese)

[18] D.M. Yeh, Apply and Management Handbook for Plant to Purify the Indoor Air. Environmental Protection Administration,

2007. (in Chinese)

[19] B. HuA Study of Greenery Patterns to Escalate Users Health in Interior Environment. Master Thesis, School of Interior

Design, Chung Yuan Christian University, 2005. (in Chinese)

[20] Architectural Institute of JapanCountermeasures of Indoor Air Pollution from Microorganism, Pollen From Health Effects,

Measurement to the Design of Building and Equipment and Maintenance. Gihodobooks, 2009. (in Japanese)

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