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POWER THROUGH SIMPLICITY:THE TRANSFORMATION OF COMPUTING THROUGH ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
Nick Triantos, Managing Director, SRI Ventures
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About SRI
Wearable Robotics
The InternetComputer Mouse
Cybersecurity
Siri
Autonomous Robotics Space & Comms
Diagnostic Ultrasound
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEIN THE WORKPLACE
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"AI Is About To Go Mainstream And Reshape The Workplace", TechCrunch, Sept 2015
AI-POWEREDBUSINESS APPS
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AI USE IN THEENTERPRISE
"2015 State of Artificial Intelligence & Big Data in the Enterprise", NarrativeScience
Machine Learning
VPA
Decision Support
Reporting
Analytics
Robotics
All of the Above
0% 6% 12% 18% 24%
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WHAT MACHINE LEARNING CAN DO
Image Credit: Scikit-learn
Categorization
"What is this thing?"
Supervised Categorization"Which known thing is this?"
Unsupervised categorization"Which things are similar?"
Data Analysis
Regression"Predict a numeric result"
Dimensionality Reduction"What's important here?"
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SPEECH RECOGNITION
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APPROACHING "GOOD ENOUGH"
"KPCB INTERNET TRENDS 2016 ", Mary Meeker, Kleiner Perkins, p. 117
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SPEECH RECOGNITION TODAY
"KPCB INTERNET TRENDS 2016 ", Mary Meeker, Kleiner Perkins, p. 119
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USER INTERFACE IS STILL USEFUL
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VOICE: MIXED BLESSING
The Good
• Access any part of user interface instantly
• Easy and convenient
• Adaptable & Personalized
The Less Good
• Can fail with connectivity loss
• Some security challenges
• Harder to create expressive user interface
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OVERVIEW OF CURRENTVIRTUAL ASSISTANTS
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GOOGLE ASSISTANT
• Google Home & Google Allo
• Context-aware responses
• Leverages the other data Google knows about you
• Only available through Google apps so far "This is not a thing that's going to figure itself out in 2016. It's going to be a long journey."– Mario Queiroz, VP Product, Google
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AMAZON ECHO
• Fun cloud-based platform
• Excellent hardware for far-field voice recognition
• Excellent ASR and getting even better
• Extensible, and now appearing in non-Amazon products
• Very limited capability to have a conversation
• Requires connectivity
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APPLE SIRI
• Siri coming to MacOS
• Limited conversational context
• Opening Siri to developers (at last)
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FACEBOOK "M"
• 100% human-powered today
• Goal to be 100% machine-driven in 5 years
• Access to huge database of your interests and those of your friends
• Heavy overlap with core ad serving technologies
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CHALLENGES OF BEING TOOGENERAL PURPOSE
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– The Simpsons, 1994
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DEEP KNOWLEDGE&
THE RISE OF VIRTUAL SPECIALISTS
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SRI VIRTUAL ASSISTANT ("VPA")
• Deeply conversational
• Well-suited as "Virtual Specialist"
• Custom speech recognition models
• Highly customizable ontologies
• Embedded in numerous platforms
• Can work without the cloud
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MORE NATURAL COMMUNICATION
FLOW
Transfer €200 to checking.
From which account?
How does my savings look?
Your savings balance is €2.200.
Should I continue the transfer?
Will there be any fees?
No, your savings account has unlimited free transfers
OK, go ahead and transfer the money.
Your €200 transfer from savings to checking is complete.
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DOMAIN SPECIFIC KNOWLEDGE
Transfer
From To
Account
Savings Checking
Restrictions
Restrictions
Balance
Warnings
! Fee warning
Balance warning!
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SPECIALIZED VIRTUAL ASSISTANTS
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PERSONALIZING THE EXPERIENCE
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SOCIAL INFLUENCES
• Opaque adaptable recommendations
• Leverage huge pool of data in social networks
• Likely to dramatically improve over time
• Allow for high-value advertising if done well
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EMOTION DETECTION
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Virtual Assistant Platform
PERSONALIZATION HUB
Present a better experience, personalized to the user, based on:
• Who the user is
• What the user usually likes
• What state the user is in
• Where and when the interaction with the user occurs
Context aware
Emotion detection
Preferencelearning
Biometric ID
Application
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Understanding Humans
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PERSONALIZING THE EXPERIENCE
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YouTube: Meskel Square, Addis Abeba, Ethopiahttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEIn8GJIg0E
YouTube: Autonomous Intersection Management, UT Austinhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4pbAI40dK0A
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CLOSING THOUGHTS
• Cheap sensors + machine learning = feasible AI
• Early tools are rough, but rapidly improving
• Virtual specialists & AI will be able to augment and later replace some jobs
• Collect data now, learn from it quickly, or be passed by those who do