-
George Washington1789-1793, 1793-1797Art Resource, NYMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
John Adams1797-1801Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-
Thomas Jefferson1801-1805, 1805-1809Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
James Madison1809-1813, 1813-1817Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-
James Monroe1817-1821, 1821-1825Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
John Quincy Adams1825-1829Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Andrew Jackson1829-1833, 1833-1837Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-
Martin Van Buren1837-1841National Portrait Gallery/Art Resource, NYMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
William Henry Harrison1841 (died in office)Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
John Tyler1841-1845Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-
James Polk1845-1849Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
James Polk1845-1849Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-
Franklin Pierce1853-1857Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
James Buchanan1857-1861Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Abraham Lincoln1861-1865, 1865 (died in office)
-
THE BETTMANN ARCHIVEMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Andrew Johnson1865-1869Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Ulysses S. Grant1869-1873, 1873-1877Archive PhotosMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Rutherford B. Hayes1877-1881Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-
James Garfield1881 (died in office)Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Chester Arthur1881-1885Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Grover Cleveland1885-1889, 1893-1897Hulton Getty Picture CollectionMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-
Benjamin Harrison1889-1893Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
William McKinley1897-1901, 1901 (died in office)Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Theodore Roosevelt1901-1905, 1905-1909
-
THE BETTMANN ARCHIVEMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
William Howard Taft1909-1913Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
USA GovernmentWoodrow Wilson1913-1917, 1917-1921Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-
Warren G. Harding1921-1923 (died in office)Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Calvin Coolidge1923-1925, 1925-1929Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Calvin Coolidge1923-1925, 1925-1929Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.1850-1853Hulton Getty Picture CollectionMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Herbert Hoover1929-1933Hulton Deutsch
-
Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt1933-1937, 1937-1941, 1941-1945, 1945 (died in office)National Portrait Gallery/Art Resource, NYMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Harry S. Truman1945-1949, 1949-1953Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Dwight D. Eisenhower1953-1957, 1957-1961Hulton Getty Picture CollectionMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-
John F. Kennedy1961-1963 (died in office)John F. Kennedy LibraryMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Lyndon B. Johnson1963-1965, 1965-1969UPI/THE BETTMANN ARCHIVEMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-
Richard M. Nixon1969-1973, 1973-1974 (resigned)Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Gerald R. Ford1974-1977Hulton Getty Picture CollectionMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Jimmy Carter1977-1981Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-
Ronald Reagan1981-1985, 1985-1989Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Bill Clinton1993-1997, 1997-2001REUTERS/THE BETTMANN ARCHIVEMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-
George W. Bush2001-Ron Edmonds/AP/Wide World PhotosMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.George Bush1989-1993Archive PhotosMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
: فرانكلينميناوفي الخأير هذه نبذة عن بني
-
Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin was a statesman and diplomat for the newly formed United States, as well as a prolific author and inventor. Franklin helped draft, and then signed, the Declaration of Independence in 1776, and he was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. As a civic leader, he initiated a number of new programs in Philadelphia, including a fire company, fire insurance, a library, and a university.Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), American printer, author, diplomat, philosopher, inventor, and scientist. Franklin was one of the most respected and versatile figures in colonial America. An exceptionally well-rounded man, he worked in many fields and succeeded in all of them. He wrote a classic autobiography, made lasting contributions to scientific theory, and devised many practical inventions. His many contributions to the cause of the American Revolution (1775-1783) and the newly formed federal government that followed rank him among the country’s greatest statesmen.
Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.