SONY ANNUAL REPORT
1973
Sony Corporation TOKYO. JAPAN
HIGHLIGHTS For the years ended October 31
Net sales:
Domestic
Export
Total .
Income before income taxes .
Income taxes
Net income .
Per Depositary Share .
(Thousands of U.S. dollars) except per share amounts
1973 1972
$ 551, 360 $ 401,490
495,510 415,520
l, 046, 870 817,010
164, 720 126,286
82,223 62,620
84,600 66, 713
1. 28 1. 04
Notes: 1. Each Depositary Share represents 2 shares of Common Stock . Per share amounts are based on the average number of shares outstanding during each period, adjusted for all stock distributions.
2. U.S. dollar amounts are translated from yen at the rate of ¥ 300 = U.S. $ 1, the Tokyo foreign exchange market rate as of January 18, 1974, as described in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. U.S. dollar amonts previously reported for fiscal 1972 have been restated using the same rate as used in the current fiscal year.
3. Commencing with fiscal 1973, the company adopted the equity method of accounting for investments in unconsolidated subsidiary companies and 20% to 50% owned affiliated companies; previously such investments were carried at cost, as described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements . Comparative amounts for fiscal 1972 have been restated.
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TO THE HOLDERS OF SONY DEPOSITARY SHARES:
Masaru Ibuka , Chairman (right) and Akio Morita , President
Despite many problems, including the unstable world economy, inflationary pressures and energy crises, Sony established record highs for both consolidated net sales and net income for the fiscal year ending October 31, 1973. The company's aggressive marketing and effective cost control, combined with gratifying high consumer preference for its products, resulted in a substantial sales increase in all major product lines and markets. During fiscal 1973, Sony made important progress in the development of new technology and substantial capital expenditure projects were also undertaken by the company both in Japan and abroad.
Its progress in multi-nationalization has been highly significant.
The consolidated net sales for fiscal 1973 of $ 1,046,870,000 represented a 28 percent increase above the net sales of $817,010,000 for fiscal 1972. The consolidated net income of $84,600,000 represented a 27 percent increase above the net income of $66,713,000 recorded for fiscal 1972. Earnings per Depositary Share ( each Depositary Share represents 2 shares of Common Stock ) were $ 1. 28 for fiscal 1973 compared with $ 1. 04 for fiscal 1972.
Domestic sales increased 37 percent and accounted for 53 percent of net sales. Export sales increased 19 percent and accounted for 47 percent of net sales. Net sales increased in all major foreign markets. Sales in the U.S. market increased 15 percent, in the European market 40 percent and in the Asian market ( except for the Japanese market ) 27 percent.
Sony paid cash dividends amounting to 5.6 cents per Depositary Share for the six month period ended April 30, 1973 and 5. 2 cents per Depositary Share for the six month period ended October 31, 1973. Thus total cash dividends of 10.8 cents were paid for each Depositary Share for fiscal 1973.
In July 1973, Sony announced that it had successfully developed a 25.2-inch
Trini tron color picture tube (visual screen size ) with a deflection angle of 114 degrees. This will provide the largest picture dimension presently on the market. In addition to the unique features of the Trinitron system, such as a sharper, brighter picture with better contrast, the color TV model incorporating this tube will accomplish easy viewing on a large screen. This type is expected to be marketed in Japan this autumn. In July 1973, Sony also announced that it had developed super wide angle deflection Trinitron color picture tubes of 120 degrees and 122 degrees. The significance of this development is that the wider the angle of deflection, the better the color picture resolution because the single large electron lens of the Trini tron system is closer to the phosphor screen.
In October 1973, Sony announced the development of a high power field effect transistor which has the performance capabilities of both the normal bipolar transistor and the triode vacuum tube. This new transistor lends itself to mass production and was developed through the application of the selective oxidation process, a new technology which has recently been used in the production of large scale integrated circuits and has a wide range of applications, particularly in the final output stage of audio amplifiers, thereby improving sound quality.
Sales of TV sets increased 22 percent above the previous fiscal year and accounted for 41 percent of net sales. Sales of the company's Trinitron color TV sets increased 25 percent and accounted for 37 percent of net sales. During fiscal 1973, in order to meet increasing and diversifying demands, the company introduced many new models and each model received excellent acceptance. In addition to the models previously introduced, the company commenced the sale both in Japan and the U.S. of 19-inch color TV sets incorporating the 114-degree wide angle deflection tube as well as 5-inch color TV sets. The company also introduced 13-inch color TV sets in Japan and 17-inch color TV sets in the U,S. and West Germany, each incorporating the 114-degree
wide angle deflection tube. In November 1973, A 25.2-inch and a 5-inch Trinitron color TV set
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Sony commenced the sale in Japan of 21-inch color TV sets incorporating the 114-degree wide angle deflection tube. Through the introduction of these models, Sony's Trinitron color TV production line has been expanded to sets now ranging in size from 5-inch models to 21-inch models. The color TV production lines of the San Diego, California, plant are assembling 19-inch color TV sets incorporating the 114-degree wide angle deflection tube and 17-inch color TV sets at the rate of approximately 20, 000 sets per month. The San Diego plant also commenced assembling audio equipment during fiscal 1973.
Sales of tape recorders and radios increased 26 percent above the previous fiscal year and accounted for 27 percent of net sales. Sony's high quality products continued to elicit consumers' firm confidence. Such models as the portable cassette tape recorder I radio combination units, stereo tape recorders and digital clock radios have received excellent public acceptance. During fiscal 1973 many new models with improved performance and utility were introduced into the market. One of the models which has been very well received is a portable AC/ DC operable stereo cassette tape recorder, which is primarily designed for outdoor recording purposes.
Sales of audio equipment and video tape recorders, including the Sony "U-Matic" color videocassette system, increased 44 percent and accounted for 18 percent of net sales. Audio equipment was particularly well received. Many types of new products were introduced and new sales channels were developed, resulting in increased consumer demand and significant expansion of the market. Audio components such as amplifiers, tuners, receivers and compact stereo systems have also been well received. Sony "U-Matic" color videocassette equipment received favorable acceptance in the market and sales increased. In November 1973, Sony commenced the sale in Japan of ''Sony Trinitron Cassette Color" which combines a "U-Matic" color videocassette recorder with a 19-inch Trinitron color TV set. In order to solidify its leading position in the video industry, the company is strengthening its development and marketing in this field.
Sales of other products increased 33 percent and accounted for 14 percent of net sales. Reflecting its expanding market, sales of cassette tapes were excellent. The cassette type business machine for dictating and transcribing also received good acceptance. During fiscal 1973, the company commenced the sale in Japanese and U.S. markets of a new color video projection system for use in education, job training, sales aid, etc.
This system projects video and TV pictures on a specially designed, large size display screen measuring 50 inches diagonally.
During fiscal 1973, the company substantially increased its production capabilities of color TV sets, audio and video equipment, etc. Total investment in fixed assets was $ 111,673,000 during fiscal 1973 and management believes that the same will materially assist the company in its future expansion.
Four major plants were completed in Japan in fiscal 1973. These include an audio and video equipment plant (approximately 178,000 square feet of manufacturing floor space )in Aichi Prefecture, a printed circuit board plant (approximately 76,000 square feet ) in Aichi Prefecture, an audio equipment plant (approximately 107,000 square feet) in Chiba Prefecture, and a plant for mechanical engineering and development ( approximately 185,000 square feet) adjacent to the Sony headquarters at Shinagawa, Tokyo. Recently, two new plants were completed, one for the production of parts for color TV sets and the other for tape recorder production.
Major additions to production capacity abroad are now in progress. These include a new plant (approximately 166,000 square feet ) to manufacture color TV picture tubes in San Diego, California, in the U.S., immediately adjacent to its color TV assembly plant which is already in operation and a color TV plant (approximately 118,000 square
feet ) in Bridgend, South Wales, in the United Kingdom. The company also entered into joint ventures for the production of electronic products in Spain, Korea and Singapore.
Sony received an EMMY Award from the National Association of Television Arts and Sciences of the U.S.A. for its development of the Trinitron color TV system. This is the first time that any Japanese TV manufacturer has been so honored.
On October 8, 1973, Sony became the first Japanese company to have its shares listed on the Brussels and Antwerp Stock Exchanges. The company's shares are now listed on ten leading stock exchanges outside of Japan (New York, London, Amsterdam, Pacific, Hong Kong, Paris, Frankfurt, Duesseldorf, Brussels and Antwerp). The foreign ownership of Sony shares at the end of October 1973 reached 47 percent of outstanding shares.
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Sony has achieved major results in expanding its technology and strengthening its marketing organization. It also has strengthened its management structure and has expanded its production facilities both in Japan and abroad. Management believes that the company has a strong, dynamic structure that is capable of meeting the severe economic trials that may lie ahead and will do its best to make fiscal 1974 a most meaningful year in its preparation for the future expansion of its business.
January 22, 1974
Sincerely yours,
Masaru lbuka Chairman
L~--=-Akio Morita President
MANAGEMENT
DIRECTORS
Masaru Ibuka
Akio Morita
Kazuo Iwama Akira Higuchi
Taketoshi Kodama
Mitsuzo Narita Noboru Yoshii Akinori Takasaki
Susumu Yoshida Heitaro Nakajima
Norio Ohga Tetsuro Y otsumoto Kiichiro Satoh Yugo Naruse
Nobutoshi Kihara Masahiko Morizono Kazuya Miyatake Masaaki Morita Hiroshi Uehara
Rokuro Sasamoto Kyohachi Yuhara
STATUTORY AUDITORS
Shozaburo Tachikawa
Kazuaki Morita
Chairman and Representative Managing Director
President and Representative Managing Director
Deputy President and Represen ta ti ve Managing Director Deputy President
Senior Managing Director Senior Managing Director Senior Managing Director Senior Managing Director
Managing Director Managing Director
Managing Director Managing Director Director Director
Director Director
Director Director Director
Director Director
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Sony Corporation (Sony Kabushiki Kaisha) CONSOLIDATED TEN-YEAR SUMMARY
1973 1972 1971
Net sales :
Domestic. $ 551,360 $ 401,490 $ 297,200
Export. 495,510 415,520 349,417
Total 1,046,870 817,010 646,617
Income before income taxes. 164,720 126,286 79,373
Income taxes . 82,223 62,620 38,247
Net income. 84,600 66,713 41, 123
Per Depositary Share 1. 28 1. 04 . 65
Depreciation 24,937 19,100 18,620
Total assets 1,138,043 915,430 654,923
Shareholders' equity 400,087 322, 113 194,140
Per Depositary Share. 6.04 5.00 3.08
Employees . 20,648 17,323 16,615
Notes: 1 . Each Depositary Share represents 2 shares of Common Stock. Per share amounts are based on the average number of shares outstanding during each period, adjusted for all stock distributions.
2. U.S. dollar amounts are translated from yen at the rate of ¥300=U.S. $ 1, the Tokyo foreign exchange market rate as of January 18, 1974, as described in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. U.S. dollar amounts previously reported for prior fiscal years have been restated using the same rate as used in the current fiscal year.
3. Commencing with fiscal 1973, the company adopted the equity method of accounting for investments in unconsolidated subsidiary companies and 20% to 50% owned affiliated companies; previously such investments were carried at cost, as described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Comparative amounts for prior fiscal years have been restated.
(Thousands of U.S. dollars except per share amounts)
1970 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964
$ 232,773 $ 153,053 $ 100,520 $ 81,010 $ 63,204 $ 51,964 $ 53,633
264,470 210,077 136,857 113,667 93,263 71,433 57,520
497,243 363, 130 237,377 194,677 156,467 123,397 111, 153
61,010 52,590 26,863 26, 117 18,364 11,853 9,597
28,007 23,687 11,856 11,880 8,910 6,236 4,784
34,217 28,203 15,020 14,583 9,554 5,523 4,730
. 55 . 46 . 25 . 24 . 16 . 09 . 08
16,623 9,617 7,037 5,550 4,393 3,640 3,117
538,360 407,390 259,577 196,647 180,083 151,597 137,653
157,560 95,733 70,770 58,990 47,107 40,253 36,980
2.54 1. 58 1. 16 . 97 . 78 . 66 . 61
15,081 13,542 10,617 9,073 8, 100 7,101 6,871
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Sony Corporation (Sony Kabushiki Kaisha) CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash (Note 5) Time deposits , available within
one year (Note 5) Marketable securities, substantially at cost which approximates market
Notes and accounts receivable, trade (Note 5)
Notes and accounts receivable, affiliated companies
Allowance for doubtful accounts Inventories (Notes 3 and 5) Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Accumulated income tax prepayments Total current assets
INVESTMENTS AND ADVANCES:
Affiliated companies (Note 4) Directors, officers and employees Others
PROPERTY 1 PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Note 5): Land Buildings Machinery and equipment Construction in progress
Less - Accumulated depreciation
OTHER ASSETS
Translation into In millions thousands of U.S.
of yen dollars ~Note 22 0 c t o b e r 3 1
1973 1972 1973 1972 (Restated) (Restated)
¥ 18,462 ¥ 13' 761 $ 61,540 $ 45,870
29,815 34,163 99,383 113,877
13' 336 16,738 44,453 55,793
55,442 45,657 184,807 152,190
20,392 18,615 67,973 62,050 3,230)( 3,250)( 10,767)( 10,833)
92,319 55,356 307,730 184,520
6,800 6,909 22,667 23,030 p,l95 9,366 37,317 31,220
2441531 1971315 8151103 6571717
9,463 6,484 31,543 21,613 2 '717 1,648 9,057 5,493
101666 201591 351553 682637 222846 28,723 762153 952743
16,477 10' 138 54,923 33,793 38,490 27,902 128,300 93,007 35,218 26' 138 ll7 '394 8 7' 12 7
61418 11680 211393 5,600 96,603 65,858 322,010 219' 52 7 282346 221168 942487 731893 682257 432690 227!523 145!634
52 779 4 2901 192264 162336
¥3412413 ¥2742629 $121382043 $9152430
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Bank loans (Note 5) Current portion of long-term debt Notes payable, trade Accounts payable, trade Notes payable, construction Notes and accounts payable, affiliated companies
Accrued income and other taxes Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 10)
Dividends payable Total current liabilities
LONG-TERM DEBT (Note 5)
LIABILITY FOR SEVERANCE INDEMNITIES (Note 6)
ACCUMULATED INCOME TAX REDUCTIONS
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock ¥50 par value (Note 8) -Authorized - 424,000,000 shares Issued 1972 - 106,000,000 shares
1973 - 132,500,000 shares Capital in excess of par value (Note 8) Legal reserve (Note 9) Retained earnings appropriated for special allowances
Retained earnings (Note 9)
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Note 11)
Translation into In millions thousands of U.S.
of yen dollars (Note 2) 0 c t o b e r 3 1
1973 1972 1973 1972 (Restated) (Restated)
¥ 69,409 ¥ 60,906 687 951
54,799 18,556 6,027
12,075 18,651
24,596 1,000
205,800
1,089
8,718
5,780
6,625 30,402
1,567
9,633 71,799
120,026
35,971 11 '547
3,001
13,609 15,749
20,976 799
163,509
1,835
6,072
6,579
5,300
31 '727 1,292
9,750 48,565 96,634
$ 231,363 2,290
182,663 61,853 20,090
40,250 62' 170
81,987 3,333
685,999
3,630
29,060
19,267
22,083 101 '340
5,223
32' 111 239,330 400,087
$203,020 3' 170
119' 903 38,490 10,003
45,363 52,497
69,920 2,664
545,030
6,117
20,240
21,930
17,667
105,756 4,307
32,500 161,883 322,113
¥341,413 ¥274,629 $1,138,043 $915,430
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Sony Corporation (Sony Kabushiki Kaisha) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS In millions
of yen
Translation into thousands of U. S. dollars (Note 2) October 31
Sales and other income: Net sales -
Domestic Export
Operating revenue and miscellaneous income (Note 10)
Costs and expenses: Cost of sales Selling, general and administrative Interest Other
Income before income taxes
Income taxes (Note 7): Current Deferred, arising from book-tax
timing differences
Income from consolidated operations
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies (Note 4)
Net income (per share: 1973 - ¥191 . 5 or 63.8¢; 1972 - ¥155.4 or 51.8¢) (Note 4)
Retained earnings: Balance, beginning of period -
As previously reported Addition to reflect change in
translation rate to dollars (Note 2) Effect of change in accounting for
investments in affiliated companies (Note 4)
As restated Cash dividends applicable to earnings
for the period (per share : 1973 -¥15 . 0 or 5.0¢; 1972 - ¥12 . 0 or 4.0¢)
Appropriations for special allowances, net of estimated future taxes
Transfer to legal reserve (Note 9) Expenses of common stock offering,
less related income taxes (Note 8)
Balance, end of period (Note 9)
Year ended 1973 1972
(Restated)
¥165,408 ¥120,447 1481653 124,656 314,061 245,103
193,518 73,863 5,376 1,899
2741656
491416
27,295
81203 2531306
153,614 56,183 4,255 11368
215,420
371886
22,383
1973 1972
$ 551,360 4951510
1,046,870
331370 1,0801240
645,060 246,210
17' 920 61330
9151520
1641720
90,983
(Restated)
$401,490 4151520 817,010
27,343 8441353
512,047 187 '277 14' 183
__it_260 718,067
74 ' 610
21628)( 241667
3 1 59 7) ( -~) ( ..J:...h.22.Q)
24,749
631
251380
47,713
852 48,565
1,988)(
ll7 ( 275)(
181786 82122~ ~220
19,100 82,497 63,666
914
201014
30,835
71 30,906
1,552) (
359) 174)(
270)
21103
841600
154,912
4,131
21840 161' 883
6,626)(
389 ( 916) (
661713
100 , 113
2,670
_ _1]]_ 103 '020
5,173)
1, 197) 580)
900)
¥ 711799 ¥ 481565 $ 2391330 $1611883
Sony Corporation (Sony Kabushiki Kaisha) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
Financial resources were provided by:
In millions of yen
Year ended
Translation into thousands of U.S . dollars (Note 2) October 31
1973 1972 (Restated)
Net income ¥25,380 ¥20,014 $ 84,600 $ 66,713 Add (deduct) income charges (credits)
not affecting working capital -Depreciation Provision for severance indemnities, less payments
Loss on disposal of fixed assets Deferred income taxes (long-term)
Working capital provided by operations for the period
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets Borrowings - Long-term Sale of common stock - public offering Decrease in other investments and advances
Total
Financial resources were used for: Increased investments in affiliated companies, including equity in undistributed earnings In~rease in advances to directors, officers and employees
Increase in other investments and advances Addition to fixed assets Increase in other assets Reduction in long-term debt Expenses of common stock offering Cash dividends
Total
Increase in working capital
Analysis of Changes in Working Capital
Increase (decrease) in current assets: Cash and time deposits Marketable securities Notes and accounts receivable Inventories Prepaid expenses and other current assets Accumulated income tax prepayments
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities: Bank loans Current portion of long-term debt Notes and accounts payable Accrued income and other taxes Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Dividends payable
Net increase
7,481
2,646 423
__)_J_J_)
35,131 1,031
~ 46,087
2,979
1,069
33,502 878 746
5,730
1,339 576
____]1§_
27,997 278
29 20,200
48,504
2,195
912 13,998 12,074
1,045 951 270
--.L221 32,997
24,937
8,820 1,410 21663)
ll7, 104 3,437
331083 1531624
9,930
3,563
1ll,673 2,928 2,487
6,626 137,207
19,100
4,463 1,920 11127
93,323 927
97 67,333
1611680
7 , 316
3,040 46,660 40,247
3 , 484 3 , 170
900 5 ' 173
109,990
¥ 4,925 ¥15,507 $ 16,417 $ 51,690
¥ 353 ¥24,993 $ 1' 176 $ ll, 340) ( 38,606
123,210 363)
6,097 157,386
83 , 310 ( 3,402)( 263)(
ll,582 18,956 36,963 3,714
109) 3,177 ~~ 47,216 54,512
8,503 6,027 264) 86
27,329 18,777 2,902 7,734
3,620 _1Ql 42,291
6,343 __ 3_8 39,005
28,343 880)
91,097 9,673
12,067 669
140,96 9
$ 16,417
877) 63,188 12 , 380 10,590
__lLjl§_ 181,707
20 , 090 287
62,589 25,780
21, 143 128
130,017
$ 51,690
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Sony Corporation (Sony Kabushiki Kaisha) NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of accounting policies:
Basis of consolidation and accounting for investments in affiliated companies -
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
parent company and, with minor exceptions, those of its wholly-owned
subsidiary companies. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts
are eliminated.
Investments in 20% to 50% held companies and investments in
unconsolidated subsidiaries are stated, with minor exceptions, at cost plus
equity in undistributed income; net consolidated income includes the company's
equity in the current net earnings of such companies, after elimination of
unrealized intercompany profits.
The difference, not significant in amount, between the cost and
underlying net equity of investments in consolidated and other companies
accounted for on an equity basis is charged or credited to income in the year
of acquisition.
Inventories -
Inventories are valued at cost, not in excess of market, cost being
determined on the "average" basis except for the cost of finished products
carried by certain subsidiary companies which is determined on the "first-in,
first-out" basis.
Property, plant and equipment and depreciation -
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is
computed primarily on the declining balance method at rates based on estimated
useful lives of the assets according to general class, type of construction
and use.
Significant renewals and additions are capitalized at cost.
Maintenance and repairs and minor renewals and betterments are charged to
income . In the case of retirement or other disposition, the difference
between the cost of the assets, less accumulated depreciation, and salvage
or sales proceeds is charged or credited to income.
Liability for severance indemnities -
Employees of the parent company and subsidiaries in Japan severing
their connection with the company are entitled, under most circumstances, to
lump-sum indemnities based on current rate of pay and length of service. With
few exceptions, the minimum payment is an amount based on voluntary retirement.
Income tax regulations permit a deduction, generally speaking, equal to only
50% of the periodic accrual for such minimum payments plus actual payments in
excess of the allowed provision. In many cases, employees receive significant
additional benefits because of conditions such as involuntary retirement, death,
etc .
The annual provision for employees' severance indemnities is
sufficient to state the liability account at the amount which would be required
if all employees involuntarily retired at the end of such period.
With respect to directors and officers, the company provides for lump
sum severance indemnities on a basis whiclt is similar to that used for employees .
While the company has no legal obligation, it is a customary practice in Japan to
make lump-sum payments to a director or officer upon retirement. In the opinion
of management, the annual provision is being made on a reasonable basis and is
adequate to make such future payments as may be approved by the stockholders.
Some of the company's domestic and foreign subsidiaries have pension
plans covering substantially all of their employees.
Income taxes and retained earnings appropriated for special allowances -
The company provides deferred income taxes for timing differences
between financial and tax reporting, principally related to accrued severance
indemnities and certain other expenses.
The company is permitted to deduct for income tax purposes, if
recorded on the books, certain special allowances which are not required for
financial accounting purposes. Since the effect of the special allowances
is a deferral of income taxes, the company provides (as 11Accumulated income
tax reductions") an amount equivalent to the current tax reduction resulting
from the deduction of the special allowances. As the special allowances must
be recorded in the books of account in full, the remaining portion of such
allowances is set forth in the accompanying financial statements as appro
priations of retained earnings for special allowances.
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Research and development costs -
Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Net income and cash dividends per share -
The computation of net income and cash dividends per share is based
on the average number of shares outstanding each year, appropriately adjusted
for the free distribution of common stock.
Distributions of common stock -
On occasion, the company makes a free distribution of common stock
which is accounted for by a transfer of the applicable par value from capital
in excess of par to the common stock account. The capitalization of capital
in excess of par, and the concurrent issue of shares, is made in accordance
with the provisions of the Commercial Code of Japan, and such action is approve(
by the Board of Directors. In Japan, a gratis distribution, as described above,
is clearly distinguished from a "stock dividend", paid out of profits, which,
under tbe Commercial Code, must be approved by the stockholders.
Capital stock offering expenses -
Although capital stock offering expenses are customarily treated
as a reduction of proceeds from the sale of stock, Japanese tax regulations
permit a deduct ion for such expenses provided they are charged to income on
the books. Accordingly, such expenses are shown on the statement of retained
earnings as direct charge, net of the resulting reduction in income taxes.
Translation of foreign currencies -
Foreign currency receivables and payables of the parent company,
primarily in U.S. dollars, are translated into Japanese yen at the applicable
year-end current rates.
The accompanying financial statements, expressed in yen, include the
foreign currency accounts of consolidated subsidiaries which were translated
into yen at appropriate year-end current rates, except that inventories, cost
of sales, fixed assets and related depreciation were stated at historical
rates and revenue and other expense accounts were translated at rates which
approximate the prevailing rates at time of the transactions. The resulting
translation gain is taken into income on a systematic basis.
2. U.S. dollar amounts:
U.S. dollar amounts are included solely for convenience . These
translations should not be construed as representations that the yen amounts
actually represent, or have been or could be converted into, U.S. dollars .
Prior to August 28, 1971, the yen was quoted approximately at the
official rate of ¥360 = US$1. On that date, the Japanese government announced
that the yen would be permitted to float against the U.S . dollar . On December
20, 1971, a new parity rate of the yen to the dollar was set at ¥308 = US$L
On February 13, 1973, the Japanese government again adopted the f1oating rate
system. The approximate exchange rates at October 31, 1973 and January 18,
1974 were ¥267 and ¥300 = US$1, respectively.
As the amounts shown in U.S . dollars are for convenience only, and
are not intended to be computed in accordance with generally accepted trans
lation procedures, the rate of ¥300 = US$1 has been used fer the pur pose of
presentation of the U. S. dollar amounts in the accompanying financial state
ments. The amounts previously reported for 1972 have been restated to reflect
the same rate used in the current year. As a result, sales and net income for
1972 and retained earnings as at October 31, 1972 in U.S. dollars are $21,221
thousand, $1,665 thousand and $4,131 thousand~ respectively, in excess of that
previously reported.
3. Inventories:
Inventories comprise the following:
Dollars in Yen in millions thousands
October 31 1973 1972 1973 1972
Finished products ¥66,338 ¥40,444 $221,127 $134,813 Work in process 14,569 8,493 48,563 28,310 Raw materials and purchased components 11,412 ~ 38,040 21 2 397
¥92,319 ¥55,356 $307 2 730 $184.520
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4. Investments in affiliated companies:
During the current year the company adopted the policy, with minor
exceptions, of carrying investments in 20% to 50% held companies and investments
in unconsolidated subsidiaries on an equity basis. Previously such investments
were carried at cost or less and only dividends received were included in con
solidated net income. As a result of this change, net income for the year ended
October 31, 1973 was greater by ¥409 million ($1,363 thousand) (¥3.1 or l.Oi per
share) and net income for the year ended October 31, 1972, as restated, was
increased by ¥781 million ($2,603 thousand) (¥6. 1 or 2 .. 0t per share); the balance
of retained earnings at November 1, 1971, was increased by ¥71 million ($237
thousand) representing the accumulated undistributed earnings less unrealized
intercompany profits at that date.
Of the 53 (45 in 1972) companies included on the equity basis, the
stock of a company carried at equity of ¥447 million ($1,490 thousand) and ¥345
million ($1,150 thousand) at October 31, 1973 and 1972, respectively, is quoted
on the market at an aggregate value of ¥3,384 million ($11,280 thousand) and
¥3,492 million ($11,640 thousand), respectively, at those dates.
5. Bank loans and long-term debt:
Bank loans of ¥69,409 million ($231, 363 thousand) are generally
represented by short-term notes and acceptances payable, 30 to 180 days,
bearing interest, at 6.3% to 11.9% per annum. Short-term notes of ¥140 million
($467 thousand) are secured by a pledge of notes receivable aggregating ¥140
million ($467 thousand). Under the terms of general security agreements relating
to certain acceptances payable aggregating ¥21,283 million ($70, 943 thousand),
the lending banks retain a security interest ' in inventory, accounts receivable
and amounts on deposit with such banks. Short-term notes are generally issued
to banks under written basic agreements which provide, with respect to all
present or future loans with such banks, that collateral (including sums on
deposit with such banks) or guarantors will be furnished upon the bank's request
and that any collateral furnished, pursuant to such agreements or otherwise, will
be applicable to all indebtedness to such banks.
Long- term debt, representing obligations principally to banks and
insurance companies, comprise the following:
Loans, due 1974 to 1998 with interest ranging from 6.5% to 8.6%, secured by mortgages on property, plant and equipment
Less - Portion due within one year
Guarantee deposits received
October 31, 1973 Yen in Dollars in
millions thousands
¥1,461 $4,870
687 2,290 774 2,580 315 1,050
¥.1 '089 $3,630
The aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt during the next
five years are as follows:
Year ending October 31
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
6. Liabili~y for severance indemnities and pension plan:
Yen in Dollars in millions thousands -----
¥687 $2,290 521 1,737 221 737
2 7 2 7
The charges to income for severance indemnities and the pension plans
were ¥3,226 million ($10,753 thousand) and ¥1,662 million ($5,540 thousand) for
the years ended October 31, 1973 and 1972, respectively.
7. Income taxes:
The company is subject to a number of different income taxes, which
in the aggregate, indicate an effective tax rate of approximately 48"1. but
there is a reduction in the rate applicable to earnings of the period which are
paid out as dividends.
8. Common stock and capital in excess of par value:
The company effected a free distribution on November 1, 1972 of
26,500,000 shares of common stock to stockholders of record on October 31, 1972
in the ratio of one new share for each four shares held. The company accounted
for the free distribution by the transfer of an amount equal to the aggregate
par value of such shares, ¥1,325 million ($4,416 thousand), from capital in
excess of par value to the common stock account.
19
20
9. Legal reserve and retained earnings:
The only changes in the legal reserve for the years ended October
31, 1973 and 1972 were the appropriations required under the Japanese
Commercial Code. No further appropriations (presently a minimum of lOio of
cash dividends paid) is required when the legal reserve equals 25% of capital .
Of the retained earnings of ¥71, 799 million ($239,330 thousand) at
October 31, 1973 (¥48,565 million - $161,883 thousand at October 31, 1972)'
¥61,735 million - $205,783 thousand (¥41,748 million- $139,160 thousand at
October 31, 1972) has been set aside as general reserves by the stockholders.
10. Gains arising from translation of foreign subsidiaries accounts:
The translation gain credited to "Operating revenue and miscellaneous
income" for the year ended October 31, 1973 amounted to ¥1,829 million - $6,097
thousand (¥2,P.67 million- $9,557 thousand for 1972). The translation gain
deferred at October 31, 1973 and 1972, amounting to ¥246 million ($820 thousand)
and ¥328 million ($1,093 thousand), respectively, is included under "Other
accounts payable and accrued liabilities" in the accompanying balance sheet.
11. Commitments and contingent liabilities:
Commitments outstanding at October 31, 1973 for the purchase of
property, plant and equipment approximated ¥6,719 million ($22,397 thousand).
Rental expenses, principally for office space, warehouses and
employees' residential facilities, for the years ended October 31, 1973 and
1972 aggregated ¥3,577 million ($11,923 thousand) and ¥2,350 million ($7,833
thousand), respectively. Such rentals relate principally to cancelable
leases which are renewable upon expiration. The minimum aggregate rental
commitments under non-cancelable leases are as follows:
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 - 1983 1984 - 1988 1989 - 1993 Thereafter
Yen in millions
¥1,125 1,036
981 910 828
3,458 1,361
801 495
Dollars in thousands
$ 3,750 3,453 3,270 3,033 2,760
11' 52 7 4,537 2,670 1,650
The company is not a party to any financing leases.
Contingent liabilities at October 31, 1973 for notes discounted and
guarantees given in the ordinary course of business amounted to approximately
¥6,975 million ($23,250 thousand). The company, or its subsidiaries, are
defendants in several pending lawsuits. In the opinion of management and legal
co unsel, the lawsuits are without merit and, if decided adversely, will
not involve sums considered material to the consolidated financial position
or operating r e sults of the company.
The company's U.S. subsidiaries were parties to a U.S. Treasury
Department inv e stigation of "dumping" practices against several importers of
Japanese television sets. Management and legal counsel are of the opinion
that there will be no antidumping duties owing to the United States Government
on Sony television receivers exported to the United States. However, the
company is continuously subject to review by the U.S. Bureau of Customs.
OPINION OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PRICE WATERHousE & Go.
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Sony Corporation (Sony Kabushiki Kaisha)
AOYAMA BUILDING
2 -3 , KITA-AOYAMA 1-CHOME
MINATO - KU, TOKYO
January 18, 1974
We have examined the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sony Corporation (Sony Kabushiki Kaisha) and its consolidated subsidiaries as of October 31, 1973 and 1972, and the related consolidated statements of income and --retained earnings and of changes in financial position for the years then ended, expressed in yen . Our examinations were made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and accordingly included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.
The method of accounting for investments in affiliated companies including unconsolidated subsidiaries was changed in 1973, as described in Note 4 to the financi-al statements . The 1972 consolidated financial statements have been restated for comparative purposes.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly the financial position of Sony Corporati.on (Sony Kabushiki Kaisha) and its consolidated subsidiaries at October 31, 1973 and 1972, the results of their operations and the changes in financial position for the years then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis after restatement for the change , with which we concur, referred to in the preceding paragraph .
The amounts shown in the columns headed "U.S. dollars" have been translated on the basis described in Note 2.
Sony Corporation 7-35 Kitashinagawa 6-chome, Shinagawa-ku
Tokyo, Japan
Sony Corporation of America (Subsidiary of Sony Corporation) 9 West 57th Street New York, New York 10019, U.S.A.
Depositary for American Depositary Receipts: Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York 23 Wall Street New York, New York 10015, U.S.A.
Registrar for American Depositary Receipts : Bankers Trust Company 485 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017, U.S.A.
Overseas Stock Exchange List ings: New York, London, Amsterdam, Pacific, Hong Kong, Paris, Frankfurt, Duesseldorf, Brussels and Antwerp Stock Exchanges
( Printed in Japan )