Download - Animal Feed From Pineapple Plant Waste
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Digestibility of Pellet
from Pineapple WholePlant Waste in Ruminant
Prof. Madya Dr. Rosnah Shamsudin,Dr-Ing. Noriznan Mokhtar,
Prof. Dr. Dahlan Ismail
Muhammad Fakhri Bin ZainuddinSmstr ! ssi "#$%&$!
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PR'B()M S*+*)M)N*S
PROBLEM
STATEMENTS
Rdution inland for foddror roughagsaround th
orld
Inras airollution
/aus of thon /urning
0igh ost foranimal
fd1astur,oil alm
ast, llt
manufaturing2Pinal ast
rsidus disosdand sr3d as
frtilizr or /urnt inth on 4ld
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'B5)6*I7)S
To determine thedigestibility of the pellet
for ruminant by using invitro process.
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Preparation of Pineapple Residue
(Moris, Josapine, MD2)
ut and !rinded into "## parti$le
Dr%in!
pro$ess
&2' at C
Pelleti*ation Pro$ess
Te#p+"
Dia#eter+-##
".rp#
Dia#eter+-##
F('8 60+R*
Pre/$onditionin! 0it'
#oisture $ontent (1./
.)
E3trusion Pro$esso#pa$tion Pro$ess
Di!esti4ilit%
T'e Men5e in 6itro
!as produ$tion
te$'ni7ue
Per$enta!e of Di!est #aterial
p8
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'N
DIGETI!I"IT# $% %I!ER I& 'ER!I($RE
0r/i3ors:$. Ruminant 1Sh, attl, o, goat2". Non Ruminant&Monogastri 10ors, sin2
Ruminant) ruminant stomach has four chambers*
+. Rumen,. Reticulum-. $masum
. )bomasum
Non Ruminant&Monogastri :+. $ne stomach /The 0or1 in2ol2ed in brea1ing up food is done in
one stomach.
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'N
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FI;9R) "'N
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%$3RT$4)C'
C')4!ER %$RR34I&)&T
$.Rumn-Food mi>?+.@- A.--?>.B= =.>>?> .--?,.>=
A +.@?+.B- +@.?>.B= +.--?> ++.--?+.@-
H ,>.>>?,.B, ,.>>?>.B= ,-.@?> +@.>>-?,.=A
$" ,.@?.>> ,=.@?> ,=.@?> ,+.-?-.,+
$ --.>>?B.B+ -.@?-. -.+@?>.@+ ,=.>>?.@-
"$ -.>>?., [email protected]?>.,A -@.>>?>.@+ ,=.=-?.@-
"! -B.?.B+ -A.+?>.,A [email protected]?+.+ ->.?B.A
!G +.B>[email protected]> .=-?>.,A @?>.@+ -.@?B.,
C" A.-?.+ A.@?+.>> A.,?+.> -=.B>?B.=
Rsult
P)(()* FR'M
6'MP+6*I'N
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*IM)10rs2&P+R+M
)*)R 1M62
1ml&"##mgDM2
% !# ! #
% @.--?+.+B B.@?-.,+ B.@?>.B= .=-?,.@B
A +.?,.>= +,.>>?.A- +-.>>?>.B= +-.=-?,.+=
H +A.@?,.B +.-?B.@@ +=.@?+.>> +A.>>?-.,+
$" ,.>>?,.=A +A.@?.>= ,,.@?+.>> ,,.@?-.
$ ,A.@?-. ,.-?. ,@.B>?+. ,=.-?.-B
"$ ->.B>?-. ,B.+@?. ,=.B>?+.@- ,A.--?.,+
"! -,.>>?.> ,.--?@.>> ->.+?+.=A ->.?.
!G -@.>>?.AB ,=.BB?=.A -B.@?B. -.>>?@.>
C" -A.+@?.AB ,A.@?A.A> -.B?-.B -@.@?@.=+
P)(()* FR'M )*R9SI'N
Rsult
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Rsult
- A +, +B ,+ , = @,>
+>
,>
->
>
B>
>Digsti/ility 7s *im
C-B
C>CB
CB>
E-B
E>
EB
EB>
*im 10our2
;as Produd 1ml&"##mg DM2
l
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PERCE&T)GE $% PE""ET DIGETI$& )%TER @,hours in R34E& %"3ID
4oisture Content /: C$4P)CTI$& ETR3I$&
-B B@.@?B.>- B=.@?+.@A
> +.--?+.-@ B.>>?+.@-
B BA.>>?,.>> B.--?.B+
B> B.@?+.B- BB.@?-.@A
Rsult
Compaction pellet from > 4C is the highest 2alue7 compared to others.
This result sho0 that all the pellet digested more than B> from its initial0eight7 0hich indicate that the pellet is and suitable for herbi2ore toconsume.
R l
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Rsult Digestibility is critical in e2aluating food utili6ation by herbi2ores because it
accounts for both passage time of food in the digesti2e tract and nutritional bene5tfrom forage /Clauss et al. ,>>@:.
In ruminants7 brea1do0n of food is facilitated by mastication and microbialdegradation that act as se;uential processes that reduce particle si6e enablingpassage from the rumen /Duncan and Poppi ,>>=:.
The digestibility of the pellet from compaction at -B7 > and B of moisturecontent sho0s the highest 2alue 0hich 0ere A.-7 A. and A., mlF,>>mgD4 7respecti2ely.
When the 2olume of gas /methane: increase7 the digestion of feed also increase.
%rom the graph7 it sho0 that the rate of digestion is proportionally increase 0ith thetime.
The feed processing7 0hich is e
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4oisture Content /: C$4P)CTI$& ETR3I$&
-B .= .A
> .= @.>
B .= @.>
B> .@ @.>
p' in the rumen Huid
Rsult
p' abo2e 0as ta1en after @,hours digestion.
The normal p' in rumen for 2ery stable en2ironment for microbial gro0thranges from B.B to @.>
The result sho0 that the fermentation in rumen 0as occurred in suitablecondition.
eeping the rumen healthy and in balance means that 5ber 0ill be digestedat a ma
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-As the conclusion, the pellet from compaction exhibited the
highest rate of digestion, and highest percentage of feed
digested in the rumen within 72hours, compared to pellet
from extrusion.
-Rumen microorganisms, through the production of enzymes,
allow the ruminant animal to use the fibrous feed pellets as
an energy sources.
s
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sPaster, M9, Joan, L9 P9, and Tra$%, M9 9 (21)9 :;ndustrial Bioprodu$ts+ Toda% and to#orro0,< Report prepared for t'e =S Depart#ent of Ener!%,
>as'in!ton, D9
Pearson, D9 ("?&)9 General Methods in the Chemical Analysis of Foods, Lon!#an @roup, London9
Redd%, N9, and an!, 9 (2.)9 :Biofi4ers fro# a!ri$ulture 4% produ$ts for industrial appli$ations,< TRENDS in Biotechnology21("), 22/2&9
Sa#son, J9 A9 ("?-)9 Tropical Fruits, Lon!#an @roup, London9
Sa'e4, N9 D9, and Jo!, J9 P9 ("???)9 :Natural fi4er pol%#er $o#posites+ A re6ie0,
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Publications
+. Physiohmial Prortis of Pinal Plant 8ast Fi/rs fromth (a3s and Stms of Dirnt 7aritis7 /!ioresources:9 In Re2ie0
". +nalysis on Pinal 8ast Pllt for Ruminant Digsti/ility- /inprogress:
. Conferences
$. )t of Moistur 6ontnt on *nsil Strngth of Pinal 8ast
Pllt7 &C)%4 +7 ,>9,, 4ay7 ,>+ ota inabalu
,. )t of moistur ontnt on hysial rortis of animal fdllts from inal lant ast7 ,ndInternational Conference on)gricultural and %ood Engineering. CafJ9i7 +9- December uala "umpur
. )0ards*
+. !ron6e Pri6e )0ard for Pinal 8hol Plant 8ast as Potntial FdFor 6attls7 I&$() Croatia7 +,9+@ &o2ember ,>+-.
,. )gri Green pecial )0ard for Pinal 8hol Plant 8ast as PotntialFd For 6attls at I&$()7 Croatia7 +,9+@ &o2ember ,>+-.
%. Pinast Pllt as a Fd For Ruminant7 !ron6e 4edal7 I9en2e< ,>+
+60I)7)M)N*S
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