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Pastor C. Manlangit, Jr
Instructor 3
College of Human Kinetics, UP Diliman
Anatomy in
Physical Education
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Outline
Background Check; Expectations
Trivia Questions
History
In the educational setting
In the sports setting
Why is it important (relation to present societal conditions)
What PE teachers can do?
Recommendations; questions
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Background Check & Expectations
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Trivia Question 1
Relative to its size, the _____ is the strongest muscle in the
body.
http://www.sporcle.com
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TONGUE
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Trivia Question 2
Which body part has the same length as your elbow?
Retrieved Oct.1, 2012 from http://www.sporcle.com
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FOOT
Your foot is the same length as your forearm between your
wrist and the inside of your elbow.
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Trivia Question 3
What is the time of the day to buy shoes?
Retrieved Oct. 1, 2012 from www.readersdigest.com
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Afternoon or late evening, when feet have expanded
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Trivia Question 4
The risk of heart attacks is higher on what day than any other
day?
Retrieved Oct.1, 2012 from http://www.sporcle.com
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MONDAY
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Trivia Question 5
If 80 percent of this organ were to be removed, the
remaining part would continue to function. Within a few
months, it would have reconstituted itself to its original size.
What is this organ?
Retrieved Oct.1, 2012 from http://www.kevinstilley.com
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LIVER
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Which activity is more tiring to the muscles: smiling or
frowning?
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It takes 17 muscles to smile --- 43 to frown.
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What is Anatomy?
from the Greek anatemnein:
ana, "separate, apart from“
temnein, "to cut up, cut open
is a branch of biology and medicine that considers the
structure of living things
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Interrelated Systems
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In the Philippine educational setting…
how is anatomy INTRODUCED?
Games (Funny Bones)
Songs
(Paa, tuhod, balikat, ulo);
(Making melodies in my heart- thumbs in, elbows out, knees
bend, neck bend);
(I put my left foot in, left foot out, left foot in & shake it all
around & dance a little boogie, & turn around, that’s what’s it’s
all about)
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In the Philippine educational setting…
across levels, how is anatomy TAUGHT?
are the strategies effective?
Grade School
High School
College
Medical School
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Grade School
http://www.gov.ph/k-12/
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Grade School
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Retrieved Oct. 1, 2012 from http://www.gov.ph/k-12/
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High School
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College
Only in PE, except for
PE Majors
SS Majors
Biology, Psychology, Nutrition Majors, etc
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Rooms for improvement?
Lack of integration with science
Why is there so little emphasis on anatomy today?
“Why Teach Anatomy?” Do they know anatomy well enough
that we don’t have to teach it?
Research Interest
PA Participation Ratio
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My Anatomy Experience
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OINA
Origin
Insertion
Nerve Innervation
Action
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CAGAS, TORRE & MANALASTAS (2010). WHY DO FILIPINOS EXERCISE? EXPLORING MOTIVES FROM
THEPERSPECTIVE OF FILIPINO YOUTH. Retrieved Oct. 1, 2012 from
http://www.academia.edu/240919/Why_do_Filipinos_exercise_Exploring_motives_from_the_perspective_of_F
ilipino_youth
129 Filipinos; 15-21 y/0; (48 males, 76 females, 5 did not specify)
Exercise Motivation Inventory subscales (EMI-2)
-three most frequently identified reasons for exercise were:
weight management (“to lose weight”),
strength and endurance (“para lumakas”, which means “to
increase strength”),
appearance (“to have a sexy body”).
-Challenge and competition were the least frequently cited
reasons for exercise
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What theories can help us?
Thorndike’s Experiental Learning Theory
Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Piaget’s Cognitive Learning Theory
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CHALLENGE TO Physical Educators,
Coaches, Sports Professionals
Integrate discussion of Anatomy in teaching PE
Be able to communicate effectively with medical
professionals
INJURY PREVENTION!
(Gyms, Postural deformation)
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THIS IS THE BEST TIME!
Increasing participation in running events
Increasing consciousness in physical fitness
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Anatomy & Olympics: Philippine Medal List
All-time Olympic Games medal table. Retrieved Oct. 1, 2012 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-
time_Olympic_Games_medal_table
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Will you help raise the next Philippine Gold Olympian?
Will you help raise a generation of strong and healthy
Filipinos?
Will you yourself master the basics of anatomy & physiology?
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THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING