Transcript

An Introduction to VHDL Using Altera’s Quartus II IDE

Dr. William M. Jones

Coastal Carolina University

Numbers and Bytes Meeting

20 OCT 2008

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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Pre-Intro

• VHDL– Very Hard Difficult Language

– Jk

– VHSIC Hardware Description Language

• VHSIC– Very High Speed Integrated Circuits

• Intended uses– Circuit simulation

– Circuit synthesis (realization)

• FPGA’s, (C)PLDs, ASICs

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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Some Background

• VHDL vice Verilog

• Altera and Xilinx

• VHDL is a language– But, is very different from traditional languages– In general, all statements are CONCURRENT (parallel)– Traditional is SEQUENTIAL – Typically referred to as code as opposed to a program– VHDL is not case sensitive

• PROCESS, FUNCTION, PROCEDURE – Only places were sequential behavior is seen

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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Basic VHDL Code Parts

• LIBRARY– Like #include <stdio.h> in C or import in JAVA

– Commonly used pieces of code

– 2 are generally included by default

• ENTITY– List of specifications for input and output PORTS

– Kinda like function prototypes in C (provides interface)

• ARCHITECTURE– Provides a description of how the circuit should behave

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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LIBRARY

LIBRARY library_name;USE library_name.package_name.package_parts;

LIBRARY ieee;USE ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

LIBRARY std; -- included by defaultUSE std.standard.all;

LIBRARY work; -- included by defaultUSE work.all;

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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ENTITY (Modeling Interfaces) (VHDL-93)

• Entity declaration– describes the input/output ports of a module

entity reg4 isport ( d0, d1, d2, d3, en, clk : in bit;

q0, q1, q2, q3 : out bit );end entity reg4;

entity name port names port mode (direction)

port typereserved words

punctuation

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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PORTS – Signal Modes

• IN– Unidirectional

• OUT– Unidirectional

• INOUT– Bidirectional

• BUFFER– Used when output signal needs to be used internally

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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Putting Them Together

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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A Simple Multiplexer

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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MUX Implementation with Pure Logic

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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Synthesized Hardware (Pure Logic)

But what do you do now?

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Altera DE 2 Board

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MUX Implementation with WHEN/ELSE

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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Synthesized Hardware (WHEN/ELSE)

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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A Simple ALU

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ALU Specifications

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ALU Part 1

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ALU Part 2

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ALU Part 3

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Kickin’ It Up A Notch

Combinational v. Sequential LOGIC

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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Concurrent v. Sequential Code

• Code placed inside a PROCESS, FUNCTION, or PROCEDURE is executed sequentially

• Otherwise the does is executed concurrently– In parallel

– Order of statements would not matter

– Often called ‘dataflow’ code

• With only a few exceptions purely concurrent code will only produce ‘combinational’ circuits

• Sequential code must be employed to produce sequential logic circuits (this code can produce both in fact)

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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A Simple Counter (Sequential Code Intro)

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Simple Counter Code

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Synthesized Hardware (Counter)

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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Counter (Zoom 1)

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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Counter (Zoom 2)

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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A Counter With A Display

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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Counter With Display VHDL (Part 1)

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Counter With Display (Part 2)

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Counter With Display (Part 3)

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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Counter With Display (Part 4)

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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Synthesized HW (Partial)

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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Creating A Symbol File (Schematic)

© 2007, William M. Jones, et. al.

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End of N&B Presentation

Have a nice day!


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