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1. General Information
2. Academic Programmes
- Academic Year and Semesters
- Undergraduate and Graduate Studies at the NUM
- Courses and Credits
- Grading Policies
- Academic Calendar
3. Mongolian Language Programme
4. Summer School Programmes
- Mongolian language
- History
- Anthropology/ Culture
- Programmes Dates and Location
- Students and Staff
- Ulaanbaatar Activities and Free Time
- Sightseeing Excursions
- Practical Information
- Course Fees
- How To Apply
5. Schools and Faculties, Research Centres and Affiliated Institutions
- In Ulaanbaatar
- In Provinces
- Research Centres at the NUM
- Affiliated Institutions
6. Applying to Study at the NUM
- Office for International Affairs
- Visa Information
- Application procedure for obtaining student visa
· Before Arrival
· Visa Requirements
· After Arrival
- Residence Permission Extensions
- Exit Visas
- Before Departure
7. Financial Information
- Tuition Fees (in USD)
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- Living Costs and Accommodation
- Other Expenses
- Bank Details
8. Housing Information
- University Dormitory for Foreign Students and Scholars
9. This is Mongolia
- Physical Geography
- Climate
- Population
- Religion
- Language Spoken by Ethnic Group
- Time Zone and Electricity
- Mobile Phone Service
- Currency
- Credit and Debit Cards
- ATM Machines
- Public Holiday
- Business Hours
10. Food
- Departments Stores
- Supermarkets
- Markets
- Restaurants
- Cafes & Fast Food
11. Transportation
- International Transport by Air
- Airport
- Domestic Air Transportation
- International Transport by Train
- Domestic Land Transportation
- Customs
12. Cautions
13. Useful Contact Details
14. Addresses of Mongolian Diplomatic Representatives
15. Campus Map
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General Information
The National University of Mongolia (NUM) is the oldest University in Mongolia. Established in
1942 with three faculties to provide postsecondary education, the NUM has become the foundation
of modern higher education system of the nation. In 1958, the Veterinary Faculty separated from
the university to become the Agricultural University. In 1961, the Medical Faculty became the
Medical University. The Mongolian University of Science and Technology and the University of
Humanities were founded in 1969 and 1979 as affiliated schools of the NUM.
Throughout its nearly seven decades of historical growth, the NUM played a fundamental role in
creating, promoting and strengthening capacities in contemporary scientific research nationwide.
The university community conducted comprehensive studies in natural resources. Within two years
of its foundation, the NUM successfully organized the first scientific conference and produced the
first volume of research journal “Acta Science” in 1946.
The NUM educated generations of professional people for the government, public sector, and
industry. Graduates of the NUM have been playing a leading role in the political, socioeconomic
and cultural life of the nation, as well as in education and science.
In the 21st century, the NUM remains a leading university for its qualitative education and research
programmes in science, social sciences and humanities. In addition to twelve component schools
and faculties in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, the NUM has campuses in Zavkhan and
Orkhon provinces. The University community in Capital includes 13.000 undergraduate and
graduate students, 800 faculty members and over 400 support staff. The NUM offers a broad range
of Bachelor, Master and PhD programmes. The university is distinguished by the number of
intellectual products applied to industry and business.
The NUM is a globalizing university that pursues freedom of exchange of people, knowledge and
information. The academic community of the university is truly multicultural. Scholars from
different countries work together towards research advancement and academic curriculum
enhancement and preparation of young generation of science and communities worldwide, promote
Mongolia and its values overseas, and contribute to democracy, development and peace in the
world.
The NUM promotes equal and mutually beneficial international cooperation. The University is a
member of the International Association of Universities (IAU), University Mobility in Asia and the
Pacific University Network and maintains partnership agreements with more than 180 international
universities and research organizations.
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Academic Programmes
Academic Year and Semesters
The academic year commences on September 1 and ends in June. It consists of two semesters (Fall
semester and Spring semester) of 16 weeks each.
Undergraduate and Graduate Studies at the NUM
More than 90 degree programmes are open to students over a range of academic levels including
Bachelor Degrees, Master and PhD Degrees. Programmes are organized in departments within
twelve schools and faculties. Students who have successfully completed secondary education (equal
to high school of 11-12years) and passed the national general examinations are admitted to the
University. The Bachelor degree is awarded to students who have obtained 120-128 credits and
fulfilled all requirements determined by the department. The accumulative Grade point Average
(GPA) must be no less than 60 on a scale of 100. The duration of undergraduate study is four years
of full-time study. The formal admission for a Master programme is 120 credits from a recognized
higher educational institution. Master programmes consist of coursework (core subjects and
electives) and research. Master students should obtain at least 30 credit points in coursework and
write theses for the M.A/M.Sc. degrees. The duration of the Master programme is three to four
semesters of full-time study. Students who hold M.A or M.Sc degrees from recognized tertiary
institutions are eligible to study in the Ph.D programmes consist of coursework and research.
Students who have earned 60 credit points and successfully defended their research dissertations
will be awarded with a Ph.D. The duration of the Ph.D programme is three to four years of full-time
study or six to eight semesters.
Most courses at the National University of Mongolia are conducted in Mongolian. Students whose
native language is not Mongolian need to provide evidence of advanced proficiency in written and
spoken Mongolian. The applicants who do not know Mongolian or with a low level of Mongolian,
need to undertake additional Mongolian language courses at the NUM in order to meet the
admission requirements.
Courses and Credits
The courses are divided into foundation courses, major courses and electives. The course unit is a
credit hour. One credit unit is deemed to be equivalent to 48 academic hours of full-time students
work whether in contact with faculty or in independent study.
Grading Policies
Grades, and percentage are interrelated to each other as they follow:
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A (High Distinction) 4.0 90-100%
B (Distinction) 3.0 80-89%
C (Credit) 2.0 70-79%
D (Pass) 1.0 60-69%
F (Failure) 0.0 <60%
Academic Calendar
Months Activities National Holidays, Festivals and
Anniversaries
Date Names
September Opening ceremony 1
Study, research and internship
October Study and research 5 Foundation day of
the University
November Study and research 26 National
independence day
December Study and research 1 World AIDS Day
Mid-term examination 25 Christmas
January Mid-term examination
1* New Year
Winter vacation
February Winter vacation 1 st Sunday Teacher’s day
Arrival of new students 14 Valentine’s day
Registration and orientation Varies* Lunar New Year
March Commencement of the 2nd
semester
8 International
women’s day
Mid-year enrolment and re-
enrolment
18 Army’s day
April Study and research
May Study and research
June Study and research 1* Children’s day
Semester end and examinations
Graduation ceremony
Applying and admission to NUM 4th
week
July Summer vacation 11-13* Naadam- National
Festival
Summer schools, internships and
field work
August Summer vacation
Summer schools
Arrival of international students
Registration of the students
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Orientation and enrolment
Throughout
the year
Applications from international
students
*National holidays
Mongol Studies Programme
The School of Mongolian Language and Culture at the National University of Mongolia (NUM) is
welcoming those international students, who are interested in becoming a specialist on the Mongol
Studies, to a newly designed four-year bachelor program.
The program offers an undergraduate degree to all majors related to the Mongol Studies, such as
Contemporary Mongolian Linguistics and Philology, Mongolian Scripts (Mongol script, Clear
script, ‘Phags-pa script, Soyombo script), Historical Grammar of Mongolian, Mongolian
Dialectology, Ancient and Modern Mongolian Literature,
Mongolian History, Religions and Beliefs, Mongolian Folklore, Culture, Civilization, Ethnography,
and Anthropology, Mongolian Philosophy and Traditional Knowledge, Mongolian Politics and
Economy, Mongolian Law, Mongolian Traditional Music (training in Urtyn Duu (long song) and
Khoomii (overtone) singing, in playing Morin Khuur (horse-headed fiddle), and Dancing,
Mongolian Fine Arts, Mongolian Nomadic Husbandry, Mongolian Traditional Medicine and
Dietary, Mongolian Natural Studies and others. Well-known scholars of Mongol Studies as
Academician D. Tumurtogoo (linguistics), Professor Sh. Choimaa (scripts and sources), Professor S.
Dulam (literature and traditional beliefs), Professor Ts. Shagdarsuren (philology) and others will be
lecturing to this program.
The program provides special courses of Mongolian to all applicants. Those applicants who have
some previous background of Mongolian language will have additional classes of Mongolian
language and culture for one semester before enrolling to the basic courses. These classes are free
of charge. For the applicants without basic knowledge of Mongolian language, one-year certified
intensive course is available.
The successful graduates of the program can be recommended for the further post-graduate
(master's and doctor's) programmes.
The applicants are required to submit necessary documents to the Administration of the School of
Mongolian Language and Culture two months prior semester starts.
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Summer School Programmes
Getting familiar with the history, culture and traditions of the host country is an inseparable part of
foreign students’ life and probably one of the reasons to come to Mongolia. Tours to historic cities
of Mongolia like Khara-Khorum, Amarbayasgalant Monastery and others give an opportunity to
enjoy the majestic peculiarities of nomadic civilization. They travel through boundless steppes and
valleys, sky-high mountains and great Gobi desert where even today the traces of prehistoric
animals remain. The tours are giving a chance to observe the nomadic way of life of cattle breeders
and rain-deer herders.
The Summer School Programmes are organised by the Centre for Mongol Studies, NUM. These
programmes combine classroom studies, research and travel. The programmes broaden the students’
experience of learning in a new environment, gaining a new knowledge of living in a country where
nomadic and modern life coexist.
The Interdisciplinary Summer School of Mongolian Studies composes of three courses: Mongolian
Language, History, and Anthropology/Culture.
1. Mongolian Language - 2 weeks
While immersed in Mongolian speaking environment and the rich tradition of Mongolian culture,
students will improve their Mongolian through diverse learning experiences in and out of the
classroom. Our experienced Mongolian teachers will help students develop Mongolian fluency and
accuracy. The course can be designed differently for those who wish to improve their Classical
Mongolian or their skill of source reading. For this type of private tuition the booking in advance is
needed and the course fee may vary depending on the skills of tutor.
This programme includes 15 hours per week of tuition and focuses on improving all four
Mongolian skills:
Writing
Reading comprehension
Speaking
Listening
Our Mongolian curriculum emphasises these skills through the following components:
Reading
Students improve the accuracy of their Mongolian by studying grammatical structures, which they
use in class discussions and in written responses to readings.
Writing
Students learn how to organise compositions by learning different approaches to writing, and by
reading and analysing essays and articles.
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Grammar & Vocabulary
An emphasis is placed on the study of grammar in context, vocabulary expansion, and increased
fluency.
Speaking & Listening
Students study and practise listening and speaking skills by working in pairs, groups, or with a
whole class.
2. History -1 week
The Mongols in Past and Present
The course of the History of the Mongols consists of the followings:
Ancient history of the Mongols
The history of the Mongol Empire
Contemporary history of Mongolia
Tour to the Museum of National History
Optional possibility to visit historical places surrounding UB
The course is designed to introduce the main phases of the history of the Mongols and enable the
students to evaluate their own standpoints regarding the historical development of the Mongols.
3. Anthropology/Culture -1 week
The course of Anthropology/Culture consists of several special features:
Nomadic culture
Tradition and Customs
Shamanism and Buddhism
Mongolian Kingship and Gender
Introduction to the Mongolian Art
The course is designed to provide students with fundamental knowledge about the religion,
culture and customs of the Mongols. It includes a tour to the local nomads’ place to enable them
to learn from the nomadic culture.
Programme Dates and Location
Duration: Mongolian language-2 weeks, History – 1 week, Anthropology /Culture -1 week
Students and Staff
Students attend our programmes from many countries. Making friends from other backgrounds and
cultures is one of the best aspects of taking a programme with the NUM.
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Our teachers come from a variety of different backgrounds, some are teaching or have taught for the
National University of Mongolia for many years. Our experienced and welcoming faculty offers the
Summer School students a diverse range of teaching specialties and skills.
The course takes place on the campus of the NUM.
The course includes lunches in the NUM halls. Soft drinks and biscuits are available in between the
classes. Students with dietary requirements need to provide details at least 30 days in advance of
arrival.
Ulaanbaatar Activities & Free Time
As a part of the recreational programme, students have the opportunity to try out the Mongolian at
the numerous evening social events to keep the students entertained and challenged.
Students also have an opportunity to visit many museums, galleries and shopping locations.
Sightseeing Excursions
This programme offers many opportunities to explore Mongolia. However, some students wish to
travel further, and there will be an opportunity to sign up for coach excursions to places of historical
and cultural interest. These excursions will be organised by the Centre for Mongol studies. The
schedule and itinerary of excursions will be released before the start of the course.
Practical Information
Arrival day preferably to be Sunday and the departure day-Saturday
On the arrival day students will be able to check into their rooms after 12 noon. There will be a
welcome reception for students in the NUM grounds.
On the departure day students need to check out of their rooms after breakfast. There will be a place
to store luggage if students are not leaving until later in the day.
Course Fees
Fees should be advised by the Centre for Mongol Studies.
Included in the Course Fees: Subject Tuition, Activity & Social Programme, Accommodation
(Single room), Lunch each day, Welcome packet, Study materials /file, ID badge /, Welcome and
Graduation events, Reports from tutors, Graduation certificate.
Not Included: Airfare, Insurance (book separately), Private Tutoring (book separately), Breakfast
and Dinner, Excursions for long distance (book separately), Pocket money.
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How to Apply
In order to make an application for this programme, you should create an account and apply online
through our website http://www.num.edu.mn. Alongside your application, you need to send a
booking fee of USD 500.00. Confirmation of acceptance will be sent once the application materials
have been processed in our offices.
Schools and Faculties, Research Centres and
Affiliated Institutions
In Ulaanbaatar
School of Mathematics and Computer Science
School of Physics and Electronics
School of Information Technology
Faculty of Biology
Faculty of Earth Sciences
Faculty of Chemistry
School of Economic Studies
School of Law
School of Social Sciences
School of Foreign Service
School of Foreign Languages and Cultures
School of Mongolian Language and Culture
In Provinces
Zavkhan College
Orkhon College
Research Centres at the NUM
Nuclear Research Centre
Institute of Mathematics
The Asia Research Centre
Institute of Economics
Centre of New Material and Technology
Ecology Training Centre
MOLARE Centre
Ornithology Centre
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Water Research Centre
Computation Research Centre
Computer Language Research Centre
Mobile and Embedded Technology Research Centre
Public Policy Research Centre
International Trade and Sustainable Development Centre
Business Training Centre
Centre for Mongolian Studies
Centre of Buddhist Studies
Centre of Turkish Studies
Centre of Nomadic Culture and Civilization Study
Institute of Social Studies
Centre of Contemporary Political Research
History Research Institute
Research Centre for Comparative and International Legal Studies
Centre for Semantic Studies
Centre for Development Research
Centre for Population Studies
Research and Training Centre for Didactics
Affiliated Institutions
Mongolia-Japan Human Resource Development Centre
Confucius Centre
Baigali Ekh High School
Applying to study at the NUM
Office for International Affairs
The NUM welcomes inquiries regarding admission from students of all countries. The Office for
International Affairs (OIA) is the focal point of international students and provides ongoing support
in their adjustment for living in Ulaanbaatar and studying at the National University of Mongolia. It
can advise you on all matters relating to application, admission, fees, immigration, arrival service,
medical insurance and health service.
Visa Information
All visitors who plan to stay more than 30 days must be registered within seven days at the Office
of Immigration, Naturalization and Foreign Citizens (on the west side of the Peace Bridge, opposite
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the NIC petrol station). The process is free, but you have to pay ¥1000 for the one-page application.
You will need one passport size photo.
Application procedure for obtaining student visa
Before arrival
-Materials needed (mail to the NUM International Affairs Office):
1. Complete application form
2. Complete medical form
3. HIV/AIDS test for last three months /
4. Copy of valid passport for five years
5. Copy of diploma or certificate from previous study together with transcripts
(in case of admission to the graduate,bachelor, and other degree diplomas with transcripts
will be needed)
6. Three photos /3cm x 4 cm/
7. Application fee $20 (non refundable), except government-funded and incoming exchange
students
8. Visa fee / ₮5000- equivalent to $4/
9. Travel/ Medical/ Life insurance
Step one: 1-4, send by fax to the NUM International Affairs Office (tel/fax976-11-320159) or by e-
mail: [email protected];
For government-funded and incoming exchange students and for self-funded students.
Step two: 5-9, send by mail to the Office of International Affairs, National University of Mongolia:
POB 46A/523, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar, 210646, Mongolia.
Step three: Upon receipt of the documents, we will obtain official invitation from the Office of
Immigration, Naturalization and Foreign Citizens and send an invitation through the Ministry of
External Affairs of Mongolia to the Mongolian Embassy or Consulate in your country or nearest
country.
Please remember that international student/researcher should enter the country with “S”
category visa and visiting scholars/professors – with “HG” category visa.
In case of entering the country with other category visa, it is impossible to change it within
Mongolia.
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Visa Requirements:
1. A valid passport for 5 years
2. Three photos /3x4 cm/
3. Visa application form
4. Official invitation from NUM
5. HIV/AIDS test (for student staying longer than 3 months)
6. Official admission letter from NUM /if it is required/
After arrival
Please bring your passport and ₮24000 /equivalent to USD16-18, which will vary each year /to the
NUM International Affairs Office next days after your arrival and we will register you with the
Office of Immigration, Naturalization and Citizens (Immigration Office) and obtain residence
permission.
Anyone planning to stay in Mongolia for more than 30 days is required to register with the
Immigration Office in Ulaanbaatar within the first seven days after arrival, otherwise, the penalty
should be applied up to ₮1 million.
According to the law and regulations of Mongolia, the registration at the Immigration Office is
given only for one year; therefore, all international students have to renew their registration every
year paying a fee set up differently each year by the Immigration Office.
Residence permission extensions
The residence permission of the Immigration Office is given only for one year. Student or scholar
who needs to extend the residence permission please bring below listed documents to the NUM,
Office of International Affairs before one month of the extensions:
1. Passport
2. 1 photo
3. HIV test for last three months
4. Reference from district residential authority
5. Extension fee – $15
Exit Visas
If you are working in Mongolia, or if you obtained your visa from an honorary consul, you are
usually issued a single-entry visa (valid only for entry). In this case, another visa is required to
leave the country.
Exit visa fee is $23
Processing fee is ₮ 5000
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US citizen – $100
The exit visa is valid for ten days, which means that you can stay ten days after your
normal visa has expired.
Before departure
Bring your passport to the NUM International Affairs Office at least 2 weeks before your
departure. You need to be deregistered from the Immigration office. Furthermore, if you only
have entry visa, the exit visa needs to be applied prior to your departure.
Financial Information
(As of 2009-2010 academic year)
Below is an estimate of the costs for your education including both educational and living expenses
calculated on the basis of 10-month study at the National University of Mongolia.
Tuition fees (in USD)
The tuition fees at the NUM are very low compared to the fees of other foreign Universities and
Institutions. The tuition fee for 2009 is stated below:
Undergraduate Programmes USD 2600
Graduate Programmes USD 2800
Pre-Foundation Programme USD 2600
Research internship, field work etc USD 1000
Living costs and accommodation
Students Dormitory USD 400-800
Minimum cost of living USD 80 per month
Other expenses
Residence permission fee USD 16-18
Application and Service Fee USD 20
Medical Insurance to be insured before arrival
The non-refundable two-month tuition deposit (USD 400) should be paid in advance.
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Tuition fees do not cover books and other training materials required in each program.
Approximate monthly rentals for accommodation outside the university dormitory are as
follows:
Un-refurbished single-room flat USD 200-250
Refurbished single-room flat USD 300-350
Un-refurbished two-room flat USD 400-800
Home stay USD 200-300 (meal is not included)
Bank details:
1. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Beneficiary`s name: National University of Mongolia
Beneficiary`s account number:
Beneficiary`s bank: GOLOMT BANK OF MONGOLIA, Swift code: GLMTMNUB
Correspondent bank of Beneficiary`s bank: HSBC BANK USA, NEW YORK
Swift code: MRMDUS33 ABA: 021001088
Beneficiary`s bank account number with the Correspondent bank: 000123447 USD
2. RUSSIA
Beneficiary`s name: National University of Mongolia
Beneficiary`s account number:
Beneficiary`s bank: GOLOMT BANK OF MONGOLIA, Swift code: GLMTMNUB
Correspondent bank of Beneficiary`s bank: SBERBANK RUSSIA, BAIKALSKY HEAD
OFFICE, IRKUTSK, RUSSIA
Swift code: SABRRU66
Beneficiary bank account number with the Correspondent bank: 30112840818000000003
USD,
1 RUB
3. KOREA
Beneficiary`s name: National University of Mongolia
Beneficiary`s account number:
Beneficiary`s bank: GOLOMT BANK OF MONGOLIA, Sift code: GLMTMNUB
Correspondent bank of Beneficiary`s bank: CHO HUNG BANK, SEOUL, KOREA
Swift code: CHOHKRSE
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Beneficiary bank number with the Correspondent bank: 528170001000074 USD
4. UNITED KINGDOM
Beneficiary`s name: National University of Mongolia
Beneficiary`s account number:
Beneficiary`s bank: GOLOMT BANK OF MONGOLIA, Swift code: GLMTMNUB
Correspondent bank of Beneficiary`s bank: HSBC BANK PLC, LONDON
Swift code: MIDLGB22 Sort code:40-05-15
Beneficiary bank account number with the Correspondent bank: 39 00 83 39 USD
39 00 83 47 GBR
5. HONG KONG
Beneficiary`s name: National University of Mongolia
Beneficiary`s account number:
Beneficiary`s bank: GOLOMT BANK OF MOPNGOLIA, swift code: GLMTMNUB
Correspondent bank of Beneficiary`s bank: HONG KONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING
CORPORATION, HONG KONG
Swift code: HSBCHKHH
Beneficiary bank account number with the Correspondent bank: 500-297536-201 USD
500-297536-001 HKD
6. JAPAN
Beneficiary`s name: National University of Mongolia
Beneficiary`s account number:
Beneficiary`s bank: GOLOMT BANK OF MONGOLIA, Swift code: GLMTMUB
Correspondent bank of Beneficiary`s bank: BANK OF TOKYO MITSUBISHI UFJ LTD,
TOKYO, JAPAN
Swift code: BOTKJPJT
Beneficiary bank account number with the Correspondent bank: 653-0455601 USD
653-0432881 JPY
Housing information
For many students, a suitable accommodation is an important concern. The Office for International
Affairs provides advice on issues relating to the student dormitory and renting /sharing private flats.
Relatives or friends or officers from OIA may be helpful in securing and finding a private
apartment for you. A notice board with housing options is available. If such is the case, please let us
know in advance.
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University Dormitory for Foreign Students and Scholars
The NUM has five student dormitories of which the one is for foreign students and scholars.
Students from different countries spend their challenging years of living together with common
goal of studying. Rooms are furnished. It is the most secure place to live and dormitory affairs and
complains of students are handled by a manager. To reserve a place at the student dormitory you
should contact an officer from OIA (see the table for room facilities and prices). The dormitory for
foreign students has limited number of rooms. Earlier booking is advised.
The dormitory is guaranteed for government-funded students and incoming exchange students; the
self-funded students may apply for the dormitory for their first and second years.
WARNING: Please keep close your windows and doors tightly every time in order to prevent
the unexpected thieves and suspicious visitors!
International student’s dormitory Address: Sukhbaatar district, 8th
khoroo, 11th
district, NUM
Student Sormitory 4, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Tel: 976 11 351962
floor Rental fee Room conditions Room facilities Common
facilities
1th
floor
Monthly fee:
For NUM student
USD 40 - two
persons
USD70 - one
person
Non NUM
students
USD 8-10 per
night
-two rooms in one
block
-shared toilet
(between two
rooms)
-one person per
room
-painted floor
without carpet
Bed-1
Desk-1
Chair-1
Wardrobe-1
Bed setting-1
Fridge shared-
between two rooms
(on the 3 rd floor)
TV-in some rooms
Curtain
Shared
shower
Kitchen
Laundry
2th,
3th
and
4th
floor
Monthly fee:
For NUM student
USD 45- two
persons
Non NUM
students
USD 8-10 per
night
-two rooms in one
block
-Shared toilet
(between two
rooms)
-one person per
room
-carpeted floor
Bed-1
Desk-1
Chair-1
Wardrobe-1
Bed
Curtain
Fridge shared-
between two
rooms(on the 3
rd
floor)
TV-1
Shared
shower
Kitchen
Laundry
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This is Mongolia
Physical Geography
Mongolia is situated in the Central Asia, far from sea. Mongolia is a landlocked country in Northern
Asia, strategically located between China and Russia. The Mongolia territory lies between 42’ and
52’ north latitude. With a total area 1.565.000 square km, it expends for 2405 m from its western
border point to the east and 1263 km from north to south. The total length of the borderline is more
than 7600 km of which there is approximately 3000 km long frontier with Russia and 4670 km long
frontier with China.
Mongolia is country with an average altitude of 1580 meters above sea level. The highest point is
the peak Nairamdal in the Altai Mountains to the west, which reaches 4370 meters and the lowest
point is the basin of Khokh Nuur to the east, which lies at an altitude of 560 meters above sea level.
Climate
Mongolia enjoys an average of 250 sunny days a year, although winter is comparatively cold, with
snow and winds. In summer, the country revels in the sunshine and long warm days. Being so far
from the ocean makes the Mongolian climate an extremely dry one. Coldest month: January.
Average temperature: -28 C. Warmest month: July. Average temperature: + 25 C.
Population
The total estimated population is about 2.8 mln. Life in sparsely populated Mongolia has become
more urbanized. Nearly half of the people live in the capital, Ulaanbaatar, and in other provincial
centres. The majority of the people are Khalkha Mongols, with some Kazakhs in the west and
Buyats and other minority groups.
Religion
The traditional religion of the majority group, the Khalkas, is Buddhism. The Kazakhs are
traditionally Sunni Muslim. Shamanism is still practiced be a few Mongol tribes (Darkhad, Tsaatan,
Hotgoit, Buryat, Hamnigan and Urianhai). There are 7000 Christians. Of the 150 registered places
of worship, 90 are Buddhist, 40 Christian, 4 Baha’i and one is a Muslim mosque.
Language spoken by ethnic groups
Mongolian is the official language and belongs to Uigar-Altai language group. Kazakh is spoken by
5 percent of the population. Many Mongolian dialects are spoken on spots.
Time Zone & Electricity
Mongolia is a Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) +8, the same as GMT Beijing. Voltage is 220-volts.
Therefore, travellers are advised to bring a power converter and an adapter for rounded two-prong
plugs.
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Mobile Phone Service
There are two GSM network operated companies “Mobicom” and “Unitel”. Mobicom
(www.mobicom.mn) covers Ulaanbaatar, Darkhan, Erdenet and all aimag centres. It is located
behind the Central Post Office, west side of the Sukhbaatar Square. “Unitel” (www.unitel.mn)
expanded its network coverage to a total of about 187 regions throughout Mongolia including
Ulaanbaatar, its surrounding areas, aimag centres. It is located at the ROKMON building in the
Bayangol district. Also, there are two CDMA network operated companies “Skytel” and “G-
Mobile”. Skytel (www.skytel.mn) covers Ulaanbaatar, Uvurkhangai, Zamin-Uud, Darkhan, Selenge
and Bulgan aimags. It is located at the Skytel Building, next to the Bayangol Hotel. G-Mobile
( www.g-mail.mn) covers Ulaanbaatar, Darkhan, and Erdenet. It is located on the northeast side of
the Flower Centre.
Currency
There is no limit on foreign currency, traveller’s cheques, etc brought into Mongolia. The unit of
currency is Tugrig /₮/. Bank notes of ₮ 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10000, 20000 are in
use.
The following currencies are accepted in Mongol Bank and Commercial banks:
US Dollar, Euros, British Pound Sterling, Swiss Franc, Japanese Yen, Russian Ruble, Korean Won
and Chinese Yuan.
Credit and Debit Cards
Credit and Debit cards are accepted at main banks, large hotels and few shops and restaurants in
Ulaanbaatar. Credit cards can be cashed at the Trade Development Bank (on the corner of
Khudaldaany Street and the Baga Toiruu), Khaan Bank (corner of Baga Toiruu and Khuvsgalchiny
Orgon Choloo), and Golomt Bank (Baga Toiruu opposite the Bank of Mongolia). To avoid
additional exchange rate charges, travellers are advised to take travellers cheques in US Dollars.
Travellers cheque can be difficult to exchange outside the capital.
ATM Machines
Visa and Master Card can be used in the ATM machines that are springing around town. The most
easily located ATM machines you can find at the Supermarkets, Banks and Hotels.
Public Holiday
New Year ’s Day: 1 January;
Tsagaan Sar (Mongolian Lunar New Year): according to the Mongolian Lunar calendar, usually at
the end of February;
International Women’s Day: 8 March;
Mother’s and Children’s Day: 1 June;
Naadam (traditional summer festival): 11-13 July;
Independence Day: 26 November
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Business Hours Week days Weekend
Banks 9.30-16.00 closed
Central Post Office 7.30-21.00 9.00-21.00
State Department store 9.00-22.00 10.00-22.00
Restaurants 11.00-22.00 11.00-22.00
Privet Companies and 9.00-18.00 closed
Government offices Lunch at 13.00-14.00
Food
When you arrive in Ulaanbaatar, you can eat out at the number of restaurants serving Chinese,
Indian, Korean, German, French, Japanese, Italian, Russian, Latin American and of course
Mongolian cuisines. Basic foodstuff of the Mongols is beef, mutton and noodles. Noodles, rice,
breads, potatoes, carrots, cabbage, cucumbers and onions are likely to be a part of most meals. In
Ulaanbaatar, a lot of supermarkets and markets sell both Mongolian and imported goods from
China, Russia, East Asia and Europe. The domestic meat and dairy products are of a good value and
considerably tastier than one may find at home. Water is of a good quality. For international style
imported foods please check the following shops:
Department Stores:
Sky Shopping Centre located behind the “Chinggis” hotel
State Department Store located on the Peace Avenue
Nomin Hypermarket located behind the international students dormitory
Naran Department Store located on the Seoul Street
Nomin State Department Store located in the Bayangol district
Good Price located next to the Naran Department Store
UB Mart located west of the Wedding Palace
Cashmere House located at the Peace Avenue 5, behind the Russian Embassy
Supermarkets:
Nomin Supermarket located at the ground floor of the State Department, 2nd
floor of the Sky
Shopping Centre
Tushig Supermarket located on the Seoul street across from the Circus
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Minii Delguur Supermarket located in each micro district
Shim Supermarket located west of the Circus
Markets:
Dalai Eej market located west of the Circus
Mercury market located next to the Dalai Eej market
Narantuul black market located across the Ulaanbaatar University (the junction of Ikh
Toiruu and Teeverchid Street-East)
Bumbugur market located west of the Ikh Toiruu, opposite the Ger district surrounding the
Gandantegchilen Monastery.
Restaurants
Ulaanbaatar has a plentiful array of international restaurants to suit all tastes. Look out following:
Thai-Sapphire restaurant (Thai), opposite the Central Post Office
Hua Shin restaurant (Chinese) at the Baga Toiruu, north side of the Anod Bank centre
Silk Road, behind the State Library and near the Choijin Lama Monastery Museum
Pizza Della Casa (Italian) at the Peace Avenue near the Peace and Friendship Buildings
Sekitei restaurant (Japanese) at Sansar Shopping Centre
Los Bandidos Restaurant (Indian and Mexican) at the Baga Toiruu 6, opposite supermarket
#4
Hang Gang (Korean), near the Edelweiss Hotel, close to the Korean Embassy
Hazara (Indian), behind the Wrestling Palace
Seoul restaurant (Korean), inside the Children’s Park
Matreshka restaurant (Russian), behind the State Department Store
Cafes & Fast Food BBQ Chicken at the Sukhbaatar district, 4
th khoroo, Baga Toiruu
Big Burger, in front of the Nomin department Store
UB Deli Cafe at the Seoul Street, north of the Circus
Michele’s French Bakery, nearby to the Planet Pizza
Transportation
International Transport by Air
Currently, all direct flights from Beijing (BJS), Seoul (SEL), Moscow (SVO), Osaka (KIX), Tokyo
(NRT), Hohhot (HET), Irkutsk (IKT) and Ulan-Ude (UDE) are landing at the capital, Ulaanbaatar
(ULN). Flights are run all year by MIAT (Mongolian International Air Transport-OM), Aeroflot
(SU), Korean Air (KAL) and Air China (CA).
MIAT Mongolian Airlines: http://www.miat.com tel: 322610
Aeroflot: http://www.aeroflot.ru/eng/ tel: 320720
Air China: hppt://www.airchina.com.cn tel: 452544
Korean Air: hppt://www.koreanair.com tel: 317100
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Air Mongolia tel: 330373
One can telephone the airline agencies by 305030 to Airmarket
1818 to Airlink
313131 to Airtrans
Airport
The Chinggis Khaan International Airport of Ulaanbaatar is the main gateway to Mongolia. It is
located about 18 km to the southwest of Ulaanbaatar.
Domestic Air Transportation
For domestic flights you can take the MIAT, Aero Mongolia or Eznis Airlines. All destinations
originate in Ulaanbaatar. Scheduled flights to the various destinations in the countryside do not
operate on daily basis, usually once or twice a week.
The MIAT reservations office is next to the Mongol Bank (on the corner of Khudaldaany Street and
the Baga Toiruu).
The Aero Mongolia reservations office is in Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj, behind the Government
Building.
The Eznis Airlines reservations office is on Seoul Street, on the left side of the Irish Pub.
International Transport by Train
The visitors coming from Via Russia and China may take direct train via the Trans Mongolian
Railway line. For more information please visit www.ticket.mtz.mn; tel: 24191
Domestic Land Transportation
In the capital city, one can use buses, minibuses and 4 wheels drive vehicles. In the countryside the
4 wheel drive vehicles are preferable. Taxis run for ₮ 450-500 per km and the bus fare is ₮ 300
regardless of the bus lines.
Customs
Every foreigner must fill in a customs declaration form, which should be retained until departure.
This allows the free import and re-export of articles intended for personal use for duration of stay. It
is prohibited to import and export the following items without proper permissions from the
appropriate Mongolian authorities:
Guns, weapons and ammunitions;
Explosive items;
Radioactive substance;
Opium, hashish and other narcotics;
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Pornographic publications, records, films;
Paleontological and archaeological findings;
Collection of various plants and their seeds, birds, wild and domestic animals;
Raw skins, hides, furs and wool without the permission of the appropriate Mongolian
authorities.
Cautions
Ulaanbaatar is not the safest places in the world, therefore, you MUST be aware of the dangers and
apply common sense.
- It is not a good idea to walk around suburbs and dark places in Ulaanbaatar late night after
10 pm, especially alone.
- If you do go out to nightclubs or bars leave your belongings in a safe place.
- If you do go out to nightclubs in group, please look for each other and do not attempt
yourself for any adventure.
- Use only recognizable designed taxis and buses.
- You should carry a photocopy of your travel documents at all times. Never leave money,
valuables and hand baggage unattended.
- Be careful when you are in the markets, shopping centres, museums and theatres, and also
on public transports. There are pickpockets in Mongolia too.
- We advise you to buy souvenirs, precious things, cashmere and leather goods in shops and
not from street vendors and get a receipt or custom certificate from the shop assistants.
- Do not buy anything precious, antique items and products of animal origin offered by
individuals.
During your stay in Mongolia you may visit some religious places, Buddhist monasteries. When
visiting Buddhist monasteries and temples, you need to take into account the following in order to
avoid cultural misunderstandings:
- Do not dress immodestly when you visit a Buddhist temple, and take your hat off.
- Do not take photos or videos of anything or anyone without permission.
- Do not make a loud noise or smoke inside.
- When entering a temple do not step on the door threshold.
- Never touch the Buddha images and other accessories in the temple because there are
considered sacred.
Useful contact details
National University of Mongolia
1. Office for International Affairs 976 11 320159
e-mail: [email protected]
2. School of Mongolian Language and Culture
NUM second building third floor 976 11 325435
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e-mail: [email protected]
3. Office of Undergraduate Studies 976 11 318161
Room-220, second floor NUM Main Building,
Ikh surguuliin gudamj 1
e-mail:[email protected]
4. Graduate School 976 11 321983
Room#219, second floor NUM Main Building,
Ikh surguuliin gudamj 1
e-mail:[email protected]
5. Student Health Centre 976 11 319077
Student Dormitory No1 (behind Japan centre)
Ulaanbaatar (976 11)
City taxi 343433/324499
Emergency 103
Fire 101or 328171
Police 102
District police office
Bayangol district police 361709
BayanZurkh district police 451848
Sukhbaatar district police 326724
Songinokhairkhan district police 631669
Khan-Uul district police 341494
Chingeltei district police 311883
Trauma and injury hospital 361709
Yonsei Friendship hospital 323055
Airport Information Bureau 198
Telephone inquire 1109, 1939
Sight Seeing
Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet 322854
Academic Theatre of National Drama 323213
Bogd khaan Museum 341995/343071
Central House of Culture 329173
Choijin Lama`s Monastery 324788/328547
Fine Arts Museum 323966
Gandan Monastery 360337
Modern Art Gallery 327177
Museum of National History 325656
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Museum of Religious History 342195
National History Museum 321716
State Circus 320795
State folk Song/Dance Ensemble 323213
State Philharmonic Orchestra 323672
Tumen Ekh-National Folk Group 327379
Express mail service
DHL 325772
EMS 321976
FeDex 312092/320064
THT 311655/313389
Freight Forwarding agencies
Mongolian express 318329/95151818
Mongolian Trans 682100/682478
M&M Mongolia 310236
Tuushin 320064/312092
IFFCC 312509/311342
Railway Ticketing
International ticketing 94133
Domestic ticketing 94137
Tourism
Mongolian Resort 324545
Addresses of Mongolian
Diplomatic Representatives
Australia
Honorary Consulate of Mongolia
Level 10, 80 Mount st.,
North Sydney NSW 2060,
PO Box & Fax:+61-2-9966 1922
E-mail: monconoz yahoo.com
Belgium
Ambassade de Mongolie
Avenue Besme 18, 1190
Brussels
26
Phone: +32-2-3446974
Fax: +32-2-3443215
E-mail: embassy.mongoliaskynet.be
Austria
Honorary Consulate of Mongolia
Auhofstrasse 65, A-1130
Vienna, Austria
Phone: +43-1-877 3733
Fax:+43-1-877 373 340
E-mail: mong.consulate.vienna jagdstiedl.co.at
Bulgaria
Embassy of Mongolia
Federek Jolio Kuri street 52,
Sofia, Bulgaria, 1113
Phone: +359-2-9630765
Fax: +359-2-9630745
E-mail: E-mongemb mbox.infoPhone.bg
Canada
Consulate General of Mongolia
1 Bedford Rd, Suite 1, Toronto,
Ontario M5R 2J7
Photo:416-921-7250
Fax:416-960-1498
E-mail:moncon attcanada.ca
Cuba
Embajada de Mongolia
Calle 66 No 505, Esguina a 5
Ta-A, Miramar, Havana CUBA
Photo:+53-7-242763
Fax:+53-7-24-0639
Denmark
Honorary Consulate of Mongolia
UNISCRAP A/S, Genvidings
Industry, Fiskerihavsgade 6
DK-2450 Kobennavn SV,
Denmark
Fax:+45-33-120373
27
China
Embassy of Mongolia
No 2, Xiushui Beijie Jian
Guo, Men Wai Da Jie Beijing, China
Phone: +86-10-6532-1810
Fax :+86-10-6532-5045
E-mail:monembbi public3.bta.net.cn
Czech
Republic Velvyslanectvi Mongolska
Na Marne 5, Praha-6
160000, Ceska Rupublika
Photo: +42-2-24311199
Fax :+42-2-24314827
E-mail: mongemb bohem-net.cz
Egypt
Embassy of Mongolia
No 14, Str. 152, MAADI,
Cairo Egypt
Photo: +20-2-3506012
Fax:+20-2-3414229
E-mail: monemby intouch.com
France
Ambassade de Mongolie
5, Avenue Robert Schumann,
92100 Boulogne – Billancourt
Phone: +33-1-46052318;
Fax: +33-1-46053016
e-mail: 106513.2672
compuserve.com
Honorary Consulate of Mongolia
Eschersheimer Landstr.62-60,
D – 60322 Frankfurt am Main,
Germany
Phone: +49-69-153 096 10;
Fax: +49-69-153 096 66
E-mail: pfeildirk aol.com
Honorary Consulate of Mongolia
Reitmorstrasse 15,
28
D – 80538 Muenchen, Germany
Phone: +49-89-21 024 910;
Fax: +49-89-21 024 919
E-mail: Mongolia pitum.de
Germany
Botschaft der Mongolei
Dietzgenstrasse 31, 13156
Berlin, Germany
Phone: +49-30-474 806-0;
Fax: +49-30-474 806-16
E-mail: mongolbot aol.com
E-mail: post mongolian-embassy.de
Internet: www.mongolian-embassy.de
Honorary Consulate of Mongolia
Schachte 39-40,
D – 28195 Bremen, Germany
Phone: +49-421-176 230;
Fax: +49-421-1769 315
E-mail: fischer Melchers.de
Hungary Mongol Nagykovetsege
Bogar Utca 14-c, 1022
Budapest, Hungary
Phone: +36-1-2124579;
Fax: +36-1-2125731
E-mail: mnk mail,datanet.hu
India
Embassy of Mongolia
34, Archbishop Makarious
Marg, New Deli 110003, India
Phone: +91-11-4631728;
Fax: +91-11-4633240
E-mail: Embassy.mongolia gems.vsnl.net.in
Italy
Honorary Consulate of Mongolia
Via Giulia, 10, 34126
Italy
Phone: +39-40-575422
Fax: +39-40-575 431
29
E-mail: consolato.mongolia
net96.it
Kazakhstan
Embassy of Mongolia
Aubakerova 1/1, Alma alti,
Kazakhstan
Phone: +7-3272-200865
Fax: +7-3272-293259
E-mail: monkazel kazmail.asdc.kz
Israel
Honorary Consulate of
Mongolia
9 Frishmen Street, Phone Aviv
63578, Israel
Phone: +976-3-524 3929
Fax: +7976-3-527 2361
E-mail: clascard netvision.net.il
Japan
Embassy of Mongolia
21-4 kamiyama Cho shibuya
Ku Tokyo
Phone: +81-33-469-2088
2092
Fax: +81-33-469-2216
E-mail: embmong gol.com
Laos
Embassy of Mongolia
Q. Wat Nak Km.3 P.O.box
370, Ventaine, Loa P.D.R
Phone: +856-21-315220
Fax: +856-21-315221
E-mail: mongemb pan-loas.net.la
Malaysia
Honorary consulate of
Mongolia
45th
floor Empire Tower, City
Sq. Center, 182 japan Tun razak
50400 Kuala- Lumpur, Malaysia
Phone: +60-3-262-1933
Fax: +60-3-2620-1933
E-mail: Baizura pc.jaring.my
30
Poland
Ambasada of Mongolii
00478 Warszawa, Polska, ul.
Rejtana 15m, 16
Phone: +856-21-315220
Fax: +856-21-315221
E-mail: mongemb pan-loas.net.la
General Consulate of Mongolia in Irkutsk
Str.Lapina 11, Irkutsk, Russia
Phone: +7-3952-342145,342445
Fax: +7-3952-342143
E-mail: irconsul angara.ru
Netherlands
Honorary Consulate of Mongolia
Notarissen De Cuserstraat 5,1081CK Amsterdam-Buitenveldert,
Postbus 791094,100888
Amsterdam
Fax: +31-20-6449638
Romani
Embassy of Mongolia
Str. Faragas-6, Buharest, Romania
Phone: +40-1-6387370;
Fax: +40-1-3121325
Russia
General Consulate of Mongolia in Ulan-Ude
Erbanoba str, 12, HoPhone
Baikal, Ulan Ude, Russia
Phone: +7-30122-15275, 20499
Fax: +70-301522-14188
e-mail: mnc bss.ru
Singapore
Trade Representative of Mongolia
100, St. Patrick Road, St. Patrick Garden
Singapore 424191, Singapore 424191, Singapore
Phone: +65-3481 753
E-mail:sukhee Singnet.com.sg
South Korea
Embassy of Mongolia
1-104 Riverside village I-Dong 300-24, Dongbuichon-Dong
Yong san-Ku, Seul, 1-104 Korea
Phone:+82-2-794-1950;
Fax:+82-2-794-7605
E-mail: monemb urial. Net
31
Sweden
Honorary Consulate of Mongolia
Gotabergsgatan 34,S-411 34,
Goteborg
Phone: +46-31-160770;
Fax: +46-31-160770
Democratic Republic of Mongolia Korea
Embassy of Mongolia
Mansu-dong, Pyongyang,
DPRK
Phone:+850-2-3817388;
Fax: +850-2-3817616
Honorary Consul of Mongolia 189-17, Onchon 1-Dong
Dongrae –Gu
Pusan 607-061, Korea
Phone: +82-51-555 81 82, 5583 891;
Fax:+82-51-555 4715
Switzerland
Mission Permanente de la Mongolie 4, Chemin des Mollies 1293
Bellevue/GE, Switzerland
Phone: +41-22-7741974;
Fax:+41-22-7743201
E-mail: mission.mongolia itu.
Chor Mongolia ties.itu.in
Thailand
Honorary Consulate of Mongolia
94 Rimklongprapa road
Banksue, Bankgog 10800
Thailand
Fax:+66-2-2590 359
United Kingdom
Mongolian Embassy
7 Kensington Court, London
W8 5DL, United Kingdom
Phone: +44-171-937 0150;
Fax: +44-171-937 1117
E-mail: embmong aol.com
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Consulate &UN Representative 6 East 77
th st., New York, NY
10021
Phone: +1-212-4746 517;
Fax:+1-212-8619 464
E-mail: mngun un.int or
Mngun undp.org
Turkey
Mongolistan Buyukelciligi Koza Sokak 109, G.O.P.
Ankara , Turkey
Phone:+90-312-446 7791
e-mail: mogolelc turnet.net.tr
USA
Embassy of Mongolia
2833 M street, N.W.,
Washington D.C.20007, USA
Phone:+1-202-3337117, 298 7137;
Fax: +1-202-298 9227
E-mail: monemb aol.comor
Monconsul aol.com
Honorary Consulate of Mongolia
1221Lamar Suite 1201,
Housten TX 77010 USA,
Phone: +1-713-759-2922;
Fax:+1-713-646-6666
Ukraine
Mongolian Embassy
M.kotsibinckogo 3, Kiev
252030, Ukraina
Phone: +7-44-2168639;
Fax: +7-44-2168751
E-mail: postserv monelch.kiev.ua
Veitham
Embassy of Mongolia
39,Tran Phu str., Hanoi
Vietnam
Phone: +84-4-8453009;
Fax:+84-4-8454954
E-mail: mondembhanoi
Hn.vnn.vn
33