Download - Aim: to what extent did Classical Rome have an influence on Europe during the Middle Ages?
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Aim: to what extent did Classical Rome
have an influence on Europe during the
Middle Ages?
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CarthageGreece
Rome
Germanic Invaders Eastern
Roman Empire aka
the Byzantine Empire
Islamic Caliphate
UmayyadEmirate
Abbassid Emirate
CarolingianEmpire
VikingsKievan Rus
Vikings
Turks
MONGOLS
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• The quick’ish review is over.
• Now onto the image analysis.
• You are going to look at images of four “barbarian” kings.
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What religion did
Charlemagne adhere to?
(9th Century
CE / AD)
How about…?
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… Otto the Great of
Germany?
(936 – 973AD)
And…
Great, great, great, grandson of Charlemagne
and great, great, great, great grandfather
of Henry IV of Germany
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Oleg (and Igor) of Kievan Rus (9th -10th Century AD)
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Why are these three kings of “barbarian” peoples all good
examples of
cultural diffusion?
Their tribes / nations all converted to Christianity after migrating into lands influenced by the cultural remnants of the Roman Empire.
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Aim: to what extent did Classical Rome
have an influence on Europe during the
Middle Ages?
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395 CE
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Orthodox
Christianity
Catholicism
(and
Protestantism after 1600CE)
Islam 711 until 1492
Islam
Islam
What is the connection between the Roman Empire and the spread of Christianity? Look at location.
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Now, to analyze
something new…..
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Languages of the Roman Empire
• The two most widely spoken languages of the Roman empire were
• Latin and
• Greek• The Byzantines used Greek after the fall of
the Western Roman Empire.
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Latin Alphabet
A B C D E F G H
I J K L M N O P
Q R S T U V W X
Y Z
Established evidence.
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Where are Cyrillic and the Latin alphabets used?
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Cyrillic Alphabet
Used by Russian, Bulgarian, and several
other Slavic languages
Notice any similarities to any other alphabets?
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Latin Alphabet
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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Where are Cyrillic and the Latin alphabets used?
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Gothic AlphabetDoes this alphabet look familiar?
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Latin Alphabet
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Gothic Alphabet
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Where are Cyrillic and the Latin alphabets used?
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Can you name any modern languages that have evolved out of any of the languages spoken within
the Roman Empire?
Spanish
French
Romanian
ItalianPortuguese
(Modern) Greek
Galician
Catalan
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• A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Language Map
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Fin
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Aim: to what extent is Gothic Architecture a reflection of Western
Roman influence?
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Aim: To what extent did Classical Rome
have an influence on Europe during the
Middle Ages?
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Aim: to what extent did Roman engineering have an impact on Medieval religious
architecture?
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Eastern Rome
Eastern Roman Empire
aka the Byzantine Empire after
476CE.
Eastern Europe.
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How about (Church) Architecture?
Hagia Sophia
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St. Sophias in Novgorod, Russia.
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St. Basils
in
Moscow
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Western Rome
The Western Roman Empire
Think; Western Europe.
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Romanesque Architecture
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Gothic Architecture and
Engineering
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Cologne Cathedral, Germany.
Gothic Architecture ►
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• A flying buttress is a free-standing buttress attached to the main structure by an arch or a half-arch. It reinforces and stabilizes the walls of the entire structure allowing the builders to include larger windows.
• Flying ButtressIllustration from ArtToday.com
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Canterbury Cathedral, England.
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Roman Culture (East and or West) had an impact on the Middle Ages in the following
ways:
• Religion• Language and or • Alphabets and • Architecture• (Even more) Patriarchal and
Classist
Examples ?
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• However, Western Europe, outside of Umayyad Spain, and Eastern Europe outside of the Byzantine Empire, did not generally benefit from Greek and Roman
(What is missing?)
• philosophy, art, literature and science
• until the latter Middle Ages, the dawn of the Renaissance.
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Aim: To what extent did Classical Rome
have an influence on Europe during the
Middle Ages?
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ByzantineEmpire
Islamic Caliphate
UmayyadEmirate
CarolingianEmpire
“Germany” Holy
Roman Empire
VikingsKievan Rus
Turks
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Fin
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“Roman and then Byzantine Empires” 5th Century CE / AD
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RomeGermanic Invaders
Eastern Roman Empire / aka the
Byzantine Empire
Islamic Caliphate
Carolingian Empire
Seljuk Turks And
Ottoman Turks
MONGOLS
Vikings
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Orthodox
Christianity
Catholicism
(and
Protestantism after 1600CE)
Islam 711 until 1492
Islam
Islam
What is the connection between the Roman Empire and the spread of Christianity? Look at location.