Download - A visual review of WH 1
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A visual review of WH 1
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Sumerian ziggurat - temple made of brick
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The Fertile Crescent - shown in yellow
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2 major rivers - Tigris & Euphrates
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Greece’s location
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Greece’s Location, location, location
• Good for trade• On a peninsula• between Mediterranean Sea & • Aegean Sea• easy sailing distance to Egypt &
Fertile Crescent
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Rival Greek city-states - Athens & Sparta
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Greek Architecture•2 major Greek contributions
•Parthenon
•3 types of columns
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The Parthenon - temple to Athena
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The Parthenon - temple to Athena
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The Parthenon - temple to Athena
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3 types of Greek columns
•Doric - simple
•Ionian - fancier
•Corinthian - fanciest
•see pictures
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Doric - simple
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Ionian - fancier
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Corinthian - fanciest
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•these columns have been copied for centuries by builders
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Rome’s Empire at its largest
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Emperor Hadrian’s Wall across Great Britain marked the northern boundary of the Roman Empire
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ROMAN architecture•Pantheon - in Rome, temple to all of the Roman gods, concrete dome
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Pantheon - to all of the Roman gods
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Rome’s Colosseum
• A stadium for gladitorial fights/ entertainment
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Rome’s Colosseum
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The Forum in Rome – a place “for-um” to shop
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The Forum in Rome
•a large public area/market
•similar to Greece’s agora
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• features of Roman architecture have been reproduced in Western buildings
•arch
•dome
•concrete
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Rome’s roads - for moving people & stuff
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A Roman aqueduct - for moving water
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Another aqueduct, in Fr., built by Romans in 49 BC
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aqueducts•to move water from where it is to where it was needed
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Hagia Sophia - Church
minarets were added later by Muslims
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Hagia Sophia• largest Christian church of its
time
• built in Constantinople (city is now known as Istanbul)
• notice the rectangular room with a round dome
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A Russian church -
notice the onion-shaped domes with crosses
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Russian church - onion-shaped domes with crosses
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A mosque in Hampton - notice the crescent moon atop the dome, NOT a cross
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Mosque in Mecca with minarets(towers)
Kaaba in center
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Kaaba in Mecca - destination for Muslim pilgrims
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Mosque in Mecca - see the minarets
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The Great Wall - WAS the border, isn’t a border any more
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Notice the Silk Road, the red line pointing the way to the west
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Note location of China’s Huang River - Huang has a hump
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India began along the Indus River
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the Indus and Ganges 2 very important rivers for India
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The Taj Mahal - towers show influence of the religion of Islam on architecture in India after 600 AD
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Egypt’s pyramids - tombs for pharaohs(kings)
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Egypt’s location along the Nile - in yellow
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Ancient African History by the SOL• African civilizations developed at Kush
in East Africa and Ghana in West Africa.• Kush and Ghana concentrated on trade
with different partners.• Both economies focused on trade
throughout Africa and the Middle East.• Kush traded primarily with Egypt.• Ghana’s economy was based on the
exchange of gold for salt.
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Kingdom of Kush• yellow
• along the Nile River in what is now Sudan.
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Ghana• In west
Africa
• Economy based on gold for salt
• trade across the Sahara region
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2 African Civilizations• Kush in East Africa
• Ghana in West Africa
• major similarity - both relied on trade
• major difference - different trading partners
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Niger River
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Ghana, Mali, Songhai
Zimbabwe
AxumKush
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Egyptian hieroglyphs - (pictograms)pictures representing words
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The Rosetta Stone – provided a way to read and understand Egyptian Hieroglyphics
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Bird tracks on wet sand? No
Cuneiform
Sumerian writing
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Sanskrit – writing from Ancient India
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The Phoenicians were the first to develop an alphabet•ABCDEFGHIJKLOMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
•Ours is the Roman alphabet
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Zambezi River
Limpopo River
Great Zimbabwe
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Greece
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Rome
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Black Sea
Baltic Sea
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Andes Mountains
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South & East Asia
Himalayas
Hindu KushMountains
India
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KoreaChina
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Japan
Sea of Japan