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The Rule of Thirdsa tool used to create a better
composition.
It is accomplished by placing a main point of emphasis on any
axes that is created by intersecting lines when your picture plane is divided by thirds both vertically and
horizontally.
Strattan 18-19
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This picture does not use the Rule of Thirds. The subject (emphasis or focal point) is in the middle of the frame. It is boring and dull.
This photo is
balanced
Symmetrically:
(what is on the
left is basically
on the right)
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Imagine this grid over your viewfinder or canvas or paper. The paper is divided into thirds each way equally.
An interesting (point of
emphasis, focal point,
area of interest)
subject/object should be
placed on one of the red
“+” areas.
Other elements in the picture
should not distract from this
main point of emphasis. Strattan 18-19
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The subject is now in the correct place. This photo is composted by the Rule of Thirds.
The rule of
thirds uses
Asymmetrical
Balance.
Often blank space or other elements balance
out the subject being more in the corner. Strattan 18-19
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Not the best use of the Rule of Thirds:
Strattan 18-19
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That’s better! Imagine the grid lines on top.
Strattan 18-19
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This one uses the Rule of Thirds and created an implied diagonal leading lines!
(by connecting the birds)
Diagonals or
slanted things
are often much
more interesting
than straight
things.
The main
emphasis is the
bird with the
wings out.
Strattan 18-19
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The focal point is in the
correct place
a diagonal element
interesting
composition
+__________________
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Make sure your area of emphasis is obvious. Use a non- distracting space around it.
The focal point is in the
correct place
a diagonal element
interesting
composition
+__________________
Strattan 18-19
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The Rule of 3rds in advertising.
Strattan 18-19
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Does it use the rule?
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This pretty much works, even though her face in not exactly on the axes. I like how a Triangle is formed from elbow to elbow to face.
Triangles are also a way of using ‘thirds’.
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Rule of 3rds.
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Rule of 3rds.
I like the diagonal leading lines mixed with horizontals.
Where do you see directional leading lines?
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What do you think about this composition?
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Does it use the rule?
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A good composition is asymmetrical. It has one obvious focal point, using the rule of thirds, and then your eye is drawn to look at all other
areas of the picture, which is a goal as an artist.
The lines of this road
draw your eye into
the emphasis / cart,
then the lines draw
your eye down the
path and make you
wonder what is down
behind the bushes.
The road is diagonal,
and the line of the sky
is 1/3 down the page.
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Does it use the rule?
Yes, the girl is in line with the 1st
line (of thirds), leaving 2/3rds more blank. The Diagonal of the wall and the waterfall make your eye move around to every part of the image after you are drawn in by the girl (white on darker background) as an emphasis.
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Imagine moving your images around. Spend time getting the right composition.
Example B and C
are both good.
The dark area of
the trees is 1/3 or
2/3 of the way up
from the button.
Remember that
anything in the
middle is
bad/boring.
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Essential Vocab
Composition (compose)HorizontalVerticalSymmetrical (symmetry)Asymmetrical (asymmetry)Focal Point(s)EmphasisLeading, or implied lines