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• A character with qualities that are in sharp contrast to another character, thus emphasizing the qualities of each.
Foil
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•A hint about what is to come in literature or what the outcome of the conflict will be.
Foreshadowing
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• Simile • Comparison using “like” or “as” o Her face is like a summer’s day…
• Metaphor•Comparison not using “like” or “as” o “I am the East, and Juliet is the West…”
Simile/Metaphor
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• External o Man vs. Man o Man vs. Nature o Man vs. Society
• Internal o Man vs. Self
Conflict
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• Protagonist• Main character who is in conflict with the
antagonist and whom the audience is intended to most identify with.
• Antagonist• Character that represents the opposition
against which the protagonist must contend.
Protagonist/Antagonist
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• Soliloquy• Long speech given by a character while alone on stage
to reveal his or her private thoughts or intentions to the audience.
• Monologue• Character speaks at length to the audience or another
character without the expectation of a response.
• Aside• Character’s brief, quiet remark to the audience or
another character that no one else on stage is supposed to hear.
Soliloquy/Monologue/Aside
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.Irony• Contrast between appearance and reality•Dramatic Irony• Audience or reader knows something the
other characters do not know
Irony/Dramatic Irony
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• Written like poetry but tells a story
• Free-flowing rules - doesn’t have a rhyme scheme or set number of lines
Blank Verse
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• Lines have a rhythm to them
• 10 syllables
• Pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables
He JESTS at SCARS that NEV er FELT a WOUND But SOFT! what LIGHT through YON der WIN dow BREAKS?
Iambic Pentameter
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• Alliteration Group of words that begin with the same letter
or soundo desire doth in his deathbed lie
• Pun Play on words o "Vandals destroyed many road signs. They really pulled out all the
stops."
Alliteration/Pun
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Ballad: a poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas. Traditional ballads are typically of unknown authorship, having been passed on orally from one generation to the next as part of the folk culture.
Sonnet: a poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.
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Sonnet 130My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more red than her lips’ red; If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. I have seen roses damask’d, red and white, But no such roses see I in her cheeks; And in some perfumes is there more delight Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. I love to hear her speak, yet well I know That music hath a far more pleasing sound; I grant I never saw a goddess go; My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground: And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare As any she belied with false compare.
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Ode: a lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter.
Pindaric Ode: Ode to Aphrodite - Sappho (c. 630-570 B.C.) Deathless Aphrodite, throned in flowers,Daughter of Zeus, O terrible enchantress,With this sorrow, with this anguish, break my spiritLady, not longer! Hear anew the voice! O hear and listen!Come, as in that island dawn thou camest,Billowing in thy yoked car to SapphoForth from thy father'sGolden house in pity!