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8th GradeChapter 6 Lesson 8
Rescue Breathing and CPR
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Assessing the Victim
First Steps Tap the victim and shout, “Are you okay?”
If they don’t respond shake their shoulders
Dial 911
Position them face up on hard surface
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Airway Airway
Tilt head back to move tongue from windpipe
Place 1 hand on forehead and 2 fingers under jaw
Gently push and pull to tilt head back
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Breathing
Keep hands on victims head
Look, listen and feel
If no breathing, re-tilt head, remove anything blocking it
If still no breathing, you will need to do it
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Rescue Breathing (child and infant)
Pinch their nose with fingers of hand on forehead
Make a tight seal around their mouth (and nose) with face mask or your mouth
Give 2 breaths, turn head to chest, check for pulse (brachial or carotid artery)
Turn head to chest and count to 2 one-thousand, give breath on 3
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Rescue Breathing (cont.)
Continue breathing for 2 minutes Recheck pulse If pulse, continue rescue breathing until
help arrives or they breath alone If no pulse, start CPR
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Infant vs. Adult Rescue Breathing
Puff of air in cheeks
Cover their mouth and nose
Give 1 breath every 3 seconds
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Problems with Rescue Breathing
Air does not go in Are they choking Did you tilt the head enough Blow too much air or too hard Air goes into the stomach and they may
vomit
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CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)
They are not breathing and have no pulse Give 2 breaths Position hands in the center of the chest
even with nipple line Heel of hand on sternum Shoulders over hands Lock elbows
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CPR (cont.)
Rock from hips to get power
Compress sternum 1 ½ to 2”
30 quick compressions
Should average 100 compressions per minute (3 complete cycles)
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CPR (cont.)
Repeat cycle 2 breaths Find correct hand location 30 compressions Continue 30:2 ratio
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Infant and Child CPR
Only use 2 fingers for infant For child, use only 1 hand not 2
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You may stop CPR/breathing if:
Help arrives
AED arrives
Exhaustion
Danger to you and victim
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AED
For each minute it is delayed, chance for survival decrease by 10%
Analyzes heartbeat and can recommend shock
No one can be touching victim during this time
After shock or if no shock, complete 5 cycles (2 min.) and re-evaluate