pts–0.4 pts0.164.764.6Participation rate (%)
pts0.3 pts0.16.05.9Unemployment rate (%)
%7.220.3741.7721.3Unemployed persons ('000)
%0.915.911 578.211 562.3Employed persons ('000)
Seasonally Adjusted
pts–0.3 pts0.064.764.7Participation rate (%)
pts0.2 pts0.05.95.9Unemployment rate (%)
%5.71.1728.5727.4Unemployed persons ('000)
%1.010.611 582.411 571.8Employed persons ('000)
Trend
Jun 13 toJun 14
May 14 toJun 14Jun 2014May 2014
K E Y F I G U R E S
T R E N D E S T I M A T E S ( M O N T H L Y C H A N G E )
! Employment increased to 11,582,400.
! Unemployment increased to 728,500.
! Unemployment rate remained steady at 5.9%.
! Participation rate remained steady at 64.7%.
! Aggregate monthly hours worked increased 2.4 million hours (0.1%) to 1,613.1 million
hours.
S E A S O N A L L Y A D J U S T E D E S T I M A T E S ( M O N T H L Y C H A N G E )
! Employment increased 15,900 to 11,578,200. Full-time employment decreased 3,800 to
8,062,500 and part-time employment increased 19,700 to 3,515,700.
! Unemployment increased 20,300 to 741,700. The number of unemployed persons
looking for full-time work increased 10,000 to 543,000 and the number of unemployed
persons only looking for part-time work increased 10,300 to 198,600.
! The unemployment rate increased 0.1 pts to 6.0%.
! Participation rate increased 0.1 pts to 64.7%.
! Aggregate monthly hours worked increased 15.1 million hours (0.9%) to
1 ,629.1 million hours.
K E Y P O I N T S
E M B A R G O : 1 1 . 3 0 A M ( C A N B E R R A T I M E ) T H U R S 1 0 J U L 2 0 1 4
LABOUR FORCE A U S T R A L I A
6202.0J U N E 2 0 1 4
For further informationabout these and relatedstatistics, contact theNational Information andReferral Service on1300 135 070, [email protected] Labour Force onCanberra (02) 6252 6525,[email protected].
Employed Persons
Jun2013
Sep Dec Mar2014
Jun
'000
11200
11300
11400
11500
11600TrendSeas adj.
Unemployment Rate
Jun2013
Sep Dec Mar2014
Jun
%
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2TrendSeas adj.
I N Q U I R I E S
w w w . a b s . g o v . a u
15 January 2015December 2014
11 December 2014November 2014
6 November 2014October 2014
9 October 2014September 2014
11 September 2014August 2014
7 August 2014July 2014
RELEASE DATEISSUEFO R T H C O M I N G I S S U E S
Jo n a t h a n Pa l m e r
Ac t i n g Au s t r a l i a n S t a t i s t i c i a n
0.5 ptsto–0.3 pts0.1 ptsParticipation rate0.5 ptsto–0.3 pts0.1 ptsUnemployment rate57 700to–17 10020 300Total Unemployment73 300to–41 50015 900Total Employment
95% Confidence interval
Monthly
change
MOVEMENTS IN SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SERIES BETWEEN MAY 2014 AND JUNE 2014
The estimates in this publication are based on a sample survey. Published estimates and
the movements derived from them are subject to sampling variability. Standard errors
give a measure of sampling variability (see Standard Errors section). The interval
bounded by two standard errors is the 95% confidence interval, which provides a way of
looking at the variability inherent in estimates. There is a 95% chance that the true value
of the estimate lies within that interval.
SA M P L I N G ER R O R
Estimates of change shown on the front cover and used in the commentary have been
calculated using unrounded estimates, and may be different from, but are more accurate
than, movements obtained from the rounded estimates. The graphs on the front cover
also depict unrounded estimates.
RO U N D I N G
For information on forthcoming changes to Labour Force outputs and active job search
steps, refer to 'What's New in the Labour Force' on pages 5-7.
WH A T ' S NE W IN TH E
LA B O U R FO R C E
2 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
N O T E S
The largest absolute increases in seasonally adjusted employment were in New South
Wales (up 10,000 persons), South Australia (up 5,800 persons) and Western Australia
(up 5,200 persons). The largest absolute decrease in seasonally adjusted employment
was in Victoria (down 15,300 persons). Seasonally adjusted estimates are not published
for the territories.
ST A T E ES T I M A T E S
Seasonally adjusted full-time employment decreased by 3,800 persons to 8,062,500
persons while part-time employment increased by 19,700 persons in June 2014 to
3,515,700 persons. The increase in total employment resulted from:
! an increase in male part-time employment, up 15,000 persons
! an increase in female full-time employment, up 6,700 persons
! an increase in female part-time employment, up 4,800 persons
! a decrease in male full-time employment, down 10,500 persons.
Seasonally adjusted aggregate monthly hours worked increased by 15.1 million hours
(0.9%) in June 2014 to 1,629.1 million hours.
Jan2013
May Sep Jan2014
May
%
60.0
60.5
61.0
61.5
62.0
62.5
63.0TrendSeasonally adjusted
EMPLOYMENT TO POPULAT ION RATIO, PERSONS, January 2013 toJune 2014
Australia's unemployment rate increased by 0.1 percentage points to 6.0% in June 2014
(seasonally adjusted), following a revision to the May 2014 estimate. In trend terms the
unemployment rate was steady at 5.9% in June 2014. The number of unemployed
persons increased by 20,300 to 741,700 in June 2014 (seasonally adjusted), while in trend
terms the number of unemployed persons in June 2014 increased by 1,100 to 728,500.
June 2014 saw the seasonally adjusted participation rate increase by 0.1 percentage
points to 64.7%. The trend participation rate was unchanged at 64.7% in June 2014.
The seasonally adjusted number of employed persons increased by 15,900 in June 2014
to 11,578,200 persons. In trend terms, employment increased by 10,600 persons to
11,582,400 persons in June 2014. The employment to population ratio, which expresses
the number of employed persons as a percentage of the civilian population aged 15 years
and over, remained steady at 60.8% (seasonally adjusted). The trend employment to
population ratio remained steady at 60.9%.
NA T I O N A L ES T I M A T E S
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 3
L A B O U R F O R C E C O M M E N T A R Y J U N E 2 0 1 4
np not available for publication but included in totals whereapplicable, unless otherwise indicated
6.05.95.95.9Australianpnp3.63.6Australian Capital Territorynpnp3.93.8Northern Territory7.27.57.47.4Tasmania5.05.05.05.1Western Australia7.46.97.06.9South Australia6.36.26.36.3Queensland6.56.26.46.4Victoria5.75.75.65.5New South Wales
%%%%
JuneMayJuneMay
SEASONALLYADJUSTEDTREND
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, STATE AND TERRITORIES, May 2014 and June2014
ST A T E ES T I M A T E S continued
4 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
L A B O U R F O R C E C O M M E N T A R Y J U N E 2 0 1 4 continued
From the July 2014 issue of this and related publications, the ABS will change some of
the job search steps in the Labour Force Survey (LFS) to better reflect the nature of job
search practices in Australia and to better align with international standards. This note
outlines the current practice, what the changes are, the reasons for the changes, and the
impact on the estimates of the unemployed population, which are not expected to be
statistically significant.
In accordance with international standards the ABS includes an 'active' job search criteria
to define the unemployed population in the LFS. 'Active' job search steps are those
which put a person in contact with prospective employers for work, either directly or
through intermediaries (such as employment services, agencies or recruiting firms), or
represent steps towards 'self-employment'. See the Glossary for the list of current active
job search steps. People who only looked in newspapers or read job advertisements on
the internet are not considered actively looking for work, as it is impossible to obtain
work without some additional active job search step (for example, contacting the
employer).
To maintain consistency in the underlying concept of active job search over time, it is
necessary to periodically review the steps which are considered active to reflect current
and emerging practices in the labour market. For example, in July 2011 looking on the
internet was added to looking in newspapers as a passive job search step and reference
to Centrelink touch screens was removed.
RE V I S I O N TO AC T I V E JO B
SE A R C H ST E P S
Changes to standard Labour Force products will be implemented from the July 2014 to
May 2015 issues of this and related publications. These changes have arisen from the ABS
review in 2010-11 of content included in the labour household survey program, as
described in the Information Paper: Outcomes of the Labour Household Surveys
Content Review, 2012 (cat. no. 6107.0).
There will be no changes to the pdf, spreadsheets or data cube for the July 2014 issue of
this publication. However, there will be some changes to the related detailed monthly
and quarterly releases.
The following outputs will no longer be available from the July 2014 issue of the detailed
monthly Labour Force release (cat. no. 6291.0.55.001):
! Spreadsheet tables 15a and 15b;
! Data cube EM2 - this will be replaced by two separate data cubes from the January
2015 issue;
! Data cube UM1;
! Data cube RM2.
The following outputs will no longer be available from the August 2014 issue of the
detailed quarterly Labour Force release (cat. no. 6291.0.55.003):
! Data cube EO1;
! Data cube UQ2.
Further information on changes to outputs is available in the Information Paper:
Forthcoming Changes to Labour Force Statistics (cat. no. 6292.0), released on 26 June
2014.
FO R T H C O M I N G CH A N G E S
TO LA B O U R FO R C E
OU T P U T S
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 5
W H A T ' S N E W I N T H E L A B O U R F O R C E
The changes will have no impact on the estimate of persons employed, but may result in
some movement between the unemployed and not in the labour force populations.
As accurately measuring any impact is expensive and complex, the ABS will not introduce
special collection arrangements to measure the changes to the LFS questionnaire as the
net impact of the two sets of changes is not expected to be statistically significant.
L I K E L Y IM P A C T ON
ES T I M A T E S OF
UN E M P L O Y M E N T
Changes to the job search steps will be made to the LFS questionnaire from July 2014.
These changes aim to more accurately reflect the role of Centrelink in relation to job
seekers, to provide greater consistency of treatment of certain job search steps, and to
include logical job search steps that are currently not included.
Two new active job search steps will be included in the survey:
! 'had an interview with an employer for work' and
! 'taken steps to purchase or start your own business'.
Having an interview with an employer is a logical step in the process of getting a job, and
given that it may take some time for people to be offered a job after applying (during
which time they may attend an interview), including this as an active job search step
means that people who are in the process of being considered for a job will not
necessarily change from being classified as unemployed to not in the labour force if there
are time lags between applying for, being interviewed for and being offered a job.
The previous suite of job search steps did not consider steps taken to start or purchase a
business as an active job search step. Activities such as applying for an Australian
Business Number or licences, or seeking finance to establish or purchase a business, or
obtaining premises or equipment, are considered job search activities for people who are
looking to be 'self-employed', i.e. working in their own business. The recognition of
these as active job search steps was agreed to at the 19th International Conference of
Labour Statisticians, in October 2013, where the standards for work, employment and
labour underutilisation were revised.
In addition, two steps which are currently 'active' steps will no longer be considered
sufficient for a person to be classified as actively looking for work. These are 'checked
notice boards' and 'been registered with Centrelink as a jobseeker'.
Currently, the step 'looking in newspapers or on the internet' is not an active job search
step, as without taking further steps (such as responding to an advertisement or applying
to an employer for a job) a prospective employer would not be made aware that the
person was looking for work. Checking notice boards is not conceptually different from
checking in newspapers or on the internet, so should be treated in the same way (as not
an active job search step), and will be rolled into the current response 'looking in
newspapers or on the internet'.
The role of Centrelink in relation to job seekers has changed over time. The core
function of Centrelink in relation to job seekers is in the administration of income
support, rather than directly supporting job search activities. While registering with
Centrelink as a job seeker is a necessary step in order to receive government income
support, it is not a step relating to actual job search. Job seekers would need to take
active job search steps, in order to be considered actively looking for work.
WH A T CH A N G E S AR E
OC C U R R I N G ?
6 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
W H A T ' S N E W I N T H E L A B O U R F O R C E continued
It is anticipated that the inclusion of the two new 'active' job search steps (attending an
interview and steps to buy or establish a business) would slightly increase the number of
people counted as unemployed (who may be considered not in the labour force under
the current questionnaire depending on the person's other job search activities).
It is anticipated that the changes from active to passive job search (for checking notice
boards and registering with Centrelink as a job seeker) will slightly decrease the number
of people classified as unemployed. While these categories are included in the current
LFS questionnaire, it is not possible to use the LFS data to accurately estimate the impact
of this change, as once an active job search step is identified no further job search steps
are asked.
L I K E L Y IM P A C T ON
ES T I M A T E S OF
UN E M P L O Y M E N T continued
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 7
W H A T ' S N E W I N T H E L A B O U R F O R C E continued
64.75.96.212 310.9728.5531.911 582.43 513.18 069.3June64.75.96.212 299.2727.4530.011 571.83 512.78 059.0May64.75.96.212 285.2726.2528.011 559.03 511.58 047.5April64.75.96.212 268.3725.4526.911 542.93 509.78 033.2March64.75.96.212 248.7724.2526.511 524.53 507.88 016.7February64.75.96.212 227.2721.4525.911 505.83 504.68 001.2January
2014
64.75.96.212 206.0716.7523.811 489.33 498.67 990.7December64.75.86.112 188.6710.7520.411 477.93 489.97 988.0November64.75.86.112 176.4704.3516.111 472.13 480.17 992.0October64.85.76.012 170.2698.9512.211 471.33 470.88 000.5September64.95.76.012 167.1695.4510.311 471.73 461.58 010.2August65.05.76.012 163.8692.7509.911 471.13 454.48 016.7July65.05.76.012 158.5689.2508.611 469.43 450.68 018.7June
201365.25.25.211 966.4618.1440.311 348.43 369.37 979.1June 201265.45.05.111 800.0594.4422.311 205.63 310.07 895.6June 2011
PE R S O N S
58.66.07.15 652.0340.3219.25 311.72 439.02 872.7June58.66.07.15 645.4341.4219.45 304.02 436.62 867.4May58.66.17.15 637.2341.8218.95 295.42 433.72 861.7April58.66.17.15 627.5341.2218.05 286.32 431.32 855.0March58.66.07.15 616.3338.6216.15 277.82 430.12 847.7February58.56.07.05 604.3333.7212.95 270.62 429.32 841.3January
2014
58.55.96.85 592.8327.5208.65 265.32 427.52 837.8December58.55.86.75 583.3321.6204.55 261.72 424.22 837.5November58.55.76.65 575.8317.2201.75 258.62 419.52 839.1October58.55.76.65 570.8315.0200.95 255.72 413.92 841.8September58.65.76.65 567.7314.9201.85 252.82 408.92 844.0August58.65.76.75 565.3315.0203.15 250.42 406.52 843.8July58.75.66.75 563.3314.0203.35 249.42 407.32 842.0June
201358.85.36.05 476.5291.0180.95 185.42 366.22 819.2June 201258.95.35.95 389.3283.4173.25 106.02 329.22 776.7June 2011
FE M A L E S
70.95.85.76 658.9388.1312.66 270.71 074.25 196.6June71.05.85.66 653.8386.0310.66 267.81 076.25 191.6May71.05.85.66 648.0384.4309.16 263.61 077.75 185.8April71.05.85.66 640.8384.2308.96 256.61 078.45 178.2March71.05.85.76 632.4385.6310.46 246.81 077.75 169.0February71.15.95.76 622.8387.7313.06 235.21 075.35 159.8January
2014
71.15.95.86 613.1389.2315.26 224.01 071.15 152.9December71.15.95.86 605.2389.1315.96 216.11 065.65 150.5November71.15.95.86 600.7387.1314.46 213.51 060.75 152.9October71.25.85.76 599.5383.9311.46 215.61 056.85 158.7September71.45.85.66 599.4380.5308.56 218.91 052.65 166.3August71.45.75.66 598.5377.8306.86 220.71 047.85 172.9July71.55.75.66 595.2375.2305.36 220.01 043.35 176.7June
201371.75.04.86 489.9327.0259.46 162.91 003.05 159.9June 201272.14.94.66 410.7311.1249.26 099.6980.85 118.8June 2011
MA L E S
%%%'000'000'000'000'000'000
Total
Looking
for f/t
workTotal
Looking
for f/t
workTotal
Part
time
Full
time
Participation
rate
UNEMPLOYMENTRATE
Labour force
UNEMPLOYEDEMPLOYED
LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER) : Trend1
8 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
64.76.06.312 319.9741.7543.011 578.23 515.78 062.5June64.65.96.212 283.6721.3533.011 562.33 496.08 066.3May64.75.86.112 284.0716.6522.311 567.43 523.28 044.1April64.85.86.012 273.3715.2512.211 558.13 527.18 031.0March64.96.06.112 278.3741.9525.511 536.43 481.78 054.7February64.76.06.412 217.9729.6546.311 488.33 514.07 974.3January
2014
64.65.96.212 181.2713.7526.311 467.53 499.97 967.7December64.75.86.012 196.1705.0511.911 491.13 492.57 998.6November64.75.86.112 177.0701.7515.511 475.33 492.67 982.6October64.85.76.012 164.2693.9508.211 470.33 460.08 010.3September64.95.86.012 168.6703.0508.711 465.73 449.78 016.0August65.05.76.012 164.9692.2510.411 472.73 455.48 017.3July65.15.76.012 169.8691.9515.311 478.03 458.58 019.5June
201365.15.25.111 955.0617.6431.011 337.43 366.17 971.3June 201265.44.95.011 793.7581.4414.111 212.33 292.67 919.7June 2011
PE R S O N S
58.66.07.15 656.6339.8220.35 316.82 441.62 875.3June58.66.07.15 643.6338.2219.95 305.42 436.82 868.6May58.55.97.05 629.3332.9214.05 296.52 444.72 851.7April58.66.17.05 632.1343.2216.15 288.92 431.42 857.5March58.66.37.15 624.6355.0217.85 269.62 397.92 871.7February58.66.17.55 613.9341.0228.75 272.92 447.12 825.8January
2014
58.35.66.75 575.0314.9202.55 260.12 437.62 822.6December58.45.66.55 579.9314.6196.15 265.32 425.62 839.7November58.55.76.65 578.4316.3200.95 262.12 418.42 843.7October58.55.76.65 572.5317.8200.85 254.82 412.22 842.6September58.65.76.65 571.7320.3202.65 251.42 397.52 853.9August58.65.66.75 563.1312.9203.85 250.22 410.12 840.2July58.75.66.85 563.5313.2207.45 250.32 412.72 837.6June
201358.85.56.25 471.4301.1186.75 170.32 361.32 809.0June 201258.95.25.75 392.9280.9168.05 112.02 319.52 792.6June 2011
FE M A L E S
70.96.05.96 663.2401.9322.86 261.41 074.25 187.2June70.85.85.76 640.1383.2313.16 256.91 059.25 197.7May71.15.85.66 654.6383.8308.36 270.91 078.55 192.4April71.05.65.46 641.2372.0296.06 269.21 095.75 173.5March71.35.85.66 653.7386.9307.66 266.81 083.85 183.0February70.85.95.86 604.0388.6317.56 215.41 067.05 148.4January
2014
71.06.05.96 606.2398.8323.86 207.41 062.35 145.1December71.25.95.86 616.2390.4315.86 225.81 066.95 158.9November71.15.85.86 598.5385.4314.66 213.11 074.25 138.9October71.25.75.66 591.6376.1307.46 215.51 047.85 167.7September71.35.85.66 596.9382.6306.16 214.31 052.35 162.0August71.55.75.66 601.8379.3306.66 222.51 045.45 177.1July71.65.75.66 606.4378.7307.86 227.71 045.85 181.9June
201371.64.94.56 483.6316.5244.26 167.11 004.85 162.2June 201272.04.74.66 400.8300.5246.16 100.3973.25 127.2June 2011
MA L E S
%%%'000'000'000'000'000'000
Total
Looking
for f/t
workTotal
Looking
for f/t
workTotal
Part
time
Full
time
Participation
rate
UNEMPLOYMENTRATE
Labour force
UNEMPLOYEDEMPLOYED
LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER) : Seasona l l y Adjus ted2
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 9
64.75.96.319 043.26 717.512 325.7723.7535.311 602.03 584.38 017.7June64.85.86.219 013.36 699.412 313.9718.9532.811 595.03 533.78 061.3May64.85.86.118 983.46 680.112 303.3714.6516.611 588.73 577.38 011.5April65.06.26.218 953.56 624.412 329.1766.8530.111 562.33 570.27 992.2March65.26.86.718 925.76 594.912 330.8837.8582.111 493.03 402.68 090.5February64.26.46.918 897.96 771.512 126.4772.8592.711 353.63 395.27 958.4January
2014
65.05.76.018 870.26 604.112 266.0695.3511.711 570.73 507.58 063.2December64.45.45.718 840.16 711.712 128.5657.0486.811 471.53 462.88 008.7November64.75.66.018 810.16 630.912 179.2679.9506.711 499.33 547.47 951.9October65.25.75.818 780.16 540.612 239.5692.5498.511 547.03 420.08 127.0September64.25.65.818 753.66 705.212 048.4679.4487.911 369.03 443.27 925.8August64.85.35.718 727.16 594.112 133.0646.9484.011 486.03 462.38 023.7July65.15.56.018 700.66 529.812 170.8673.0505.811 497.83 524.07 973.7June
201365.15.05.118 363.66 414.311 949.3598.6422.411 350.63 427.07 923.6June 201265.34.84.918 045.96 260.411 785.5564.2406.011 221.33 351.47 869.8June 2011
PE R S O N S
58.75.97.19 650.53 986.45 664.1332.8217.35 331.32 473.72 857.5June58.86.17.29 635.13 968.85 666.3344.0223.75 322.32 453.52 868.8May58.65.97.09 619.73 979.95 639.8334.7212.25 305.12 480.42 824.6April59.16.67.49 604.33 932.75 671.6376.5226.05 295.12 460.22 834.9March58.97.27.99 590.53 943.45 647.1408.5245.75 238.62 358.32 880.3February57.86.48.19 576.64 041.45 535.2355.1247.85 180.12 363.72 816.5January
2014
58.75.56.69 562.83 952.55 610.3307.9202.75 302.52 444.22 858.3December58.25.26.29 547.83 991.95 555.9290.3187.75 265.72 417.02 848.7November58.55.36.39 532.93 954.65 578.3297.9190.85 280.42 454.22 826.2October59.15.66.39 517.93 895.55 622.4315.0195.95 307.32 388.62 918.8September58.05.56.39 504.63 987.35 517.3305.9188.65 211.42 396.62 814.8August58.45.26.39 491.33 946.95 544.4289.9189.85 254.52 407.72 846.8July58.85.56.79 478.03 909.25 568.8305.1203.05 263.72 443.92 819.8June
201358.85.36.19 310.93 836.85 474.1292.1182.15 182.02 391.62 790.5June 201258.95.05.69 151.73 756.95 394.7271.6163.15 123.12 350.32 772.8June 2011
FE M A L E S
70.95.95.89 392.72 731.16 661.6390.9318.06 270.71 110.65 160.1June70.95.65.69 378.22 730.76 647.6374.9309.16 272.61 080.25 192.4May71.25.75.59 363.72 700.26 663.5379.9304.46 283.71 096.95 186.8April71.25.95.69 349.22 691.76 657.5390.3304.16 267.21 109.95 157.3March71.66.46.19 335.22 651.56 683.7429.3336.46 254.41 044.35 210.2February70.76.36.39 321.32 730.16 591.2417.8344.96 173.41 031.55 141.9January
2014
71.55.85.69 307.32 651.66 655.7387.4309.06 268.31 063.35 204.9December70.75.65.59 292.32 719.86 572.5366.7299.16 205.91 045.95 160.0November71.25.85.89 277.22 676.36 600.9381.9315.96 218.91 093.25 125.7October71.45.75.59 262.22 645.16 617.1377.5302.76 239.61 031.45 208.2September70.65.75.59 249.02 717.96 531.1373.5299.46 157.71 046.65 111.0August71.35.45.49 235.82 647.26 588.6357.0294.26 231.51 054.65 177.0July71.65.65.59 222.62 620.66 601.9367.9302.86 234.01 080.15 153.9June
201371.54.74.59 052.72 577.66 475.2306.5240.36 168.61 035.45 133.2June 201271.94.64.58 894.22 503.56 390.7292.6242.96 098.11 001.15 097.0June 2011
MA L E S
%%%'000'000'000'000'000'000'000'000
Total
Looking
for f/t
workTotal
Looking
for f/t
workTotal
Part
time
Full
time
Participation
rate
UNEMPLOYMENTRATE
Civilian
population
aged 15
years
and over
Not in
labour
force
Labour
force
UNEMPLOYEDEMPLOYED
LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER) : Or ig ina l3
10 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
6 078.663.05.7218.43 613.12 533.763.15.6212.93 617.72 536.7June6 071.162.95.7217.33 603.12 532.763.05.5211.83 615.22 530.5May6 063.663.25.4207.53 624.72 524.563.05.5211.43 611.52 523.5April6 056.263.05.2199.83 615.82 520.163.05.6212.23 606.22 515.1March6 049.263.15.7218.83 599.82 515.663.05.6214.23 599.02 505.8February6 042.263.05.8219.53 585.62 481.363.05.7216.93 591.02 497.3January
2014
6 035.262.95.8220.43 574.62 485.863.05.8219.93 584.82 492.5December6 027.763.25.9224.53 585.52 499.963.15.8221.83 582.22 492.6November6 020.363.25.9222.93 583.82 491.663.25.8221.83 584.22 497.1October6 012.863.15.6212.43 584.22 502.863.45.8220.13 590.32 505.1September6 006.263.85.9225.43 606.92 527.163.55.7217.93 597.82 515.2August5 999.663.65.7216.73 598.92 516.763.75.7215.93 604.72 525.2July5 993.063.75.4204.83 610.22 531.763.85.6213.93 609.32 533.6June
20135 907.563.15.2192.03 534.02 494.963.15.0187.13 540.42 500.8June 20125 833.263.15.2191.93 489.52 480.563.35.2192.13 502.22 469.7June 2011
PE R S O N S
3 091.056.85.699.11 657.4912.756.85.699.11 657.1919.3June3 087.256.65.698.01 650.8918.456.95.799.71 656.4918.0May3 083.457.05.699.01 659.4918.056.95.7100.51 655.0916.4April3 079.657.15.8101.61 657.5919.957.05.8101.31 653.0913.8March3 076.156.96.1106.51 644.9919.957.05.8101.91 650.1910.2February3 072.657.15.8102.11 652.0889.456.95.8101.91 646.6906.8January
2014
3 069.156.75.697.71 642.5902.556.95.8101.91 643.9905.1December3 065.356.85.9102.61 638.3909.656.95.8102.01 642.7905.3November3 061.656.95.9103.61 639.7906.757.05.9102.41 643.0907.1October3 057.856.95.798.91 642.0909.157.25.9102.91 644.9909.8September3 054.557.96.0106.11 662.3924.457.35.9103.31 647.1912.6August3 051.257.26.1106.61 640.0902.757.45.9103.01 648.8914.9July3 047.957.35.698.41 647.9914.057.55.8101.41 649.7916.5June
20133 005.356.55.287.71 611.2899.056.54.983.11 614.9901.1June 20122 966.556.75.693.61 587.7881.656.75.694.11 589.7872.3June 2011
FE M A L E S
2 987.669.55.7119.21 955.71 620.969.55.5113.81 960.61 617.4June2 983.969.45.8119.31 952.31 614.369.45.4112.11 958.81 612.4May2 980.269.65.2108.61 965.31 606.569.45.4110.91 956.61 607.0April2 976.669.14.898.21 958.31 600.269.35.4110.81 953.21 601.3March2 973.169.55.4112.31 954.91 595.769.35.4112.31 948.91 595.6February2 969.669.15.7117.51 933.61 591.969.35.6115.01 944.41 590.5January
2014
2 966.169.36.0122.71 932.11 583.369.45.7118.01 940.81 587.4December2 962.469.85.9121.91 947.21 590.369.55.8119.81 939.51 587.3November2 958.769.75.8119.31 944.11 584.969.65.8119.41 941.21 590.0October2 955.069.65.5113.51 942.21 593.869.85.7117.21 945.41 595.3September2 951.769.95.8119.21 944.61 602.670.05.5114.61 950.81 602.6August2 948.470.25.3110.11 958.91 614.070.25.5112.91 955.91 610.3July2 945.170.25.1106.41 962.31 617.770.45.4112.51 959.61 617.0June
20132 902.269.85.1104.21 922.81 595.869.95.1104.01 925.51 599.7June 20122 866.769.84.998.31 901.81 598.970.14.998.01 912.51 597.4June 2011
MA L E S
'000%%'000'000'000%%'000'000'000
Partici-
pation
rate
Unemp-
loyment
rate
Total
unemp-
loyed
Total
employed
Employed
full time
Partici-
pation
rate
Unemp-
loyment
rate
Total
unemp-
loyed
Total
employed
Employed
full time
Civilian
population
aged 15
years
and over
SEASONALLY ADJUSTEDTREND
LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— New South Wales4
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 11
4 767.864.16.5197.72 858.71 967.664.26.4194.82 862.61 968.7June4 760.564.46.2189.72 874.11 964.764.26.4195.02 861.31 965.2May4 753.264.16.4195.42 852.71 968.164.36.4195.22 860.51 962.0April4 745.964.46.4196.22 857.91 957.864.46.4195.42 859.91 958.7March4 738.764.56.4195.92 858.71 955.864.56.4195.32 860.01 955.9February4 731.564.76.4197.42 865.31 950.464.66.4194.42 860.61 954.8January
2014
4 724.364.56.2190.12 855.01 942.764.66.3192.02 861.31 955.3December4 716.464.96.2191.12 868.01 967.964.76.2188.42 862.31 956.7November4 708.664.86.0184.32 867.91 964.464.76.0184.12 863.61 957.6October4 700.764.55.9177.52 855.41 957.164.85.9180.32 864.61 957.3September4 694.264.75.8176.22 863.01 953.864.85.8177.32 865.41 956.2August4 687.664.95.7173.62 867.51 952.764.95.8175.22 865.41 954.9July4 681.165.25.9178.72 874.61 947.764.95.7173.92 863.91 953.7June
20134 594.665.55.5165.72 842.81 962.665.45.5166.02 840.71 949.9June 20124 516.065.74.7138.02 827.21 971.765.54.9146.42 814.41 961.8June 2011
PE R S O N S
2 429.058.06.592.01 315.6701.458.26.794.51 317.9700.3June2 425.258.76.896.61 326.4694.558.26.794.81 317.5697.8May2 421.558.06.692.81 310.4697.458.36.794.71 317.3695.2April2 417.758.46.794.41 318.5696.058.46.794.31 317.5692.4March2 414.258.56.996.91 315.0688.158.56.693.31 318.2689.7February2 410.558.76.591.51 322.5687.958.56.591.71 319.1687.6January
2014
2 407.058.46.388.61 317.3675.858.66.389.51 319.9686.1December2 403.058.76.185.81 324.3690.158.66.287.01 320.6684.9November2 399.158.75.983.71 323.4691.858.66.084.41 321.0683.6October2 395.258.56.084.61 315.4680.758.65.982.11 321.0682.6September2 391.858.55.780.11 318.8677.258.65.780.41 320.6681.7August2 388.558.65.678.11 321.8681.758.65.779.51 319.9681.1July2 385.258.95.678.41 325.5677.058.65.779.21 318.8681.2June
20132 342.359.56.185.21 308.7687.359.55.981.91 312.6685.3June 20122 301.958.95.067.91 288.0690.258.65.472.31 276.4682.6June 2011
FE M A L E S
2 338.870.56.4105.71 543.11 266.170.46.1100.31 544.61 268.4June2 335.270.35.793.11 547.71 270.270.46.1100.21 543.81 267.4May2 331.770.56.2102.61 542.31 270.770.56.1100.51 543.11 266.8April2 328.170.56.2101.81 539.51 261.970.66.2101.11 542.41 266.3March2 324.570.76.099.01 543.71 267.770.76.2102.01 541.91 266.3February2 320.971.06.4105.91 542.81 262.570.86.2102.71 541.51 267.2January
2014
2 317.370.76.2101.51 537.71 266.970.96.2102.51 541.41 269.3December2 313.471.36.4105.21 543.71 277.871.06.2101.41 541.71 271.8November2 309.571.26.1100.61 544.51 272.671.16.199.71 542.61 274.0October2 305.670.85.792.91 540.01 276.471.26.098.21 543.71 274.7September2 302.371.25.996.11 544.21 276.671.35.996.91 544.81 274.5August2 299.171.45.895.51 545.81 271.171.45.895.71 545.51 273.8July2 295.971.86.1100.31 549.21 270.771.45.894.71 545.11 272.6June
20132 252.371.75.080.51 534.11 275.371.65.284.01 528.01 264.6June 20122 214.272.74.470.01 539.31 281.572.84.674.11 538.01 279.2June 2011
MA L E S
'000%%'000'000'000%%'000'000'000
Partici-
pation
rate
Unemp-
loyment
rate
Total
unemp-
loyed
Total
employed
Employed
full time
Partici-
pation
rate
Unemp-
loyment
rate
Total
unemp-
loyed
Total
employed
Employed
full time
Civilian
population
aged 15
years
and over
SEASONALLY ADJUSTEDTREND
LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— Victo r ia5
12 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
3 793.866.36.3158.12 358.81 650.566.56.3158.12 362.31 652.2June3 787.266.36.2155.42 356.61 661.066.46.3157.42 356.61 649.4May3 780.766.56.3158.62 354.31 641.166.36.2156.12 349.91 646.3April3 774.266.36.1152.32 350.21 639.766.16.2154.42 341.81 643.1March3 768.166.26.2155.32 337.81 641.366.06.1152.22 333.51 640.5February3 762.165.36.1150.92 304.81 638.465.86.0149.62 326.61 639.4January
2014
3 756.065.75.9146.12 320.21 639.665.75.9146.82 322.21 640.6December3 749.565.85.7140.42 326.41 640.165.75.9144.62 320.21 643.7November3 743.165.95.9145.62 321.21 645.565.85.8143.62 319.01 647.1October3 736.666.05.8142.52 324.11 658.265.95.8143.72 317.11 649.1September3 730.565.85.9143.82 309.11 644.565.95.9144.22 312.91 648.3August3 724.565.95.8142.22 311.21 652.765.85.9144.72 306.41 644.2July3 718.465.86.3153.32 293.61 640.565.75.9144.42 300.21 638.5June
20133 643.866.15.1123.62 285.51 636.266.55.6135.92 287.81 643.3June 20123 570.267.25.2123.92 274.11 622.067.35.4130.42 271.61 622.7June 2011
PE R S O N S
1 923.061.36.475.41 102.9601.061.26.475.81 101.0597.0June1 919.261.16.474.51 097.4599.661.16.475.01 096.7595.1May1 915.561.06.475.31 092.8587.660.96.373.81 092.1593.1April1 911.860.76.171.11 089.4587.060.66.272.31 087.0591.5March1 908.760.66.271.61 084.4593.660.46.170.51 082.3590.3February1 905.659.66.270.61 066.0591.960.26.068.71 078.8589.8January
2014
1 902.560.15.664.61 079.1590.460.15.967.11 076.7590.6December1 899.160.15.562.71 079.3587.960.15.865.71 075.4592.5November1 895.860.35.967.81 075.2594.060.15.764.61 073.9594.7October1 892.560.25.765.41 074.7596.160.05.663.81 071.8596.4September1 889.359.75.663.11 065.3600.459.95.663.21 068.8596.8August1 886.159.75.258.51 067.3600.459.85.662.81 065.1594.9July1 883.059.75.865.01 058.8593.459.75.562.31 062.2591.4June
20131 844.659.95.459.71 044.4581.660.25.864.71 045.1588.6June 20121 806.561.55.662.41 048.9582.461.55.561.11 049.8586.2June 2011
FE M A L E S
1 870.871.66.282.81 255.91 049.571.96.182.31 261.31 055.2June1 868.071.76.080.91 259.21 061.471.96.182.41 259.91 054.3May1 865.272.16.283.31 261.51 053.571.96.182.31 257.81 053.1April1 862.472.16.181.21 260.91 052.671.86.182.11 254.81 051.6March1 859.471.96.383.71 253.41 047.771.76.181.71 251.21 050.2February1 856.571.16.180.21 238.81 046.471.66.180.91 247.71 049.6January
2014
1 853.571.46.281.51 241.11 049.271.56.079.71 245.51 050.0December1 850.471.65.977.71 247.11 052.271.56.078.91 244.81 051.2November1 847.371.75.977.81 246.01 051.471.76.079.01 245.11 052.4October1 844.171.95.877.21 249.41 062.171.86.079.81 245.31 052.6September1 841.271.96.180.71 243.71 044.072.06.181.01 244.11 051.5August1 838.472.26.383.71 243.91 052.272.06.281.91 241.31 049.3July1 835.572.16.788.31 234.81 047.171.96.282.11 237.91 047.1June
20131 799.272.54.963.91 241.11 054.673.05.471.21 242.71 054.7June 20121 763.673.04.861.51 225.21 039.673.25.469.41 221.81 036.5June 2011
MA L E S
'000%%'000'000'000%%'000'000'000
Partici-
pation
rate
Unemp-
loyment
rate
Total
unemp-
loyed
Total
employed
Employed
full time
Partici-
pation
rate
Unemp-
loyment
rate
Total
unemp-
loyed
Total
employed
Employed
full time
Civilian
population
aged 15
years
and over
SEASONALLY ADJUSTEDTREND
LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— Queens land6
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 13
1 385.262.97.464.5806.4538.662.57.060.6804.0534.6June1 383.962.16.959.0800.6531.262.36.959.5802.6533.6May1 382.662.16.354.1804.5532.862.26.858.6801.2532.6April1 381.362.17.161.0797.0527.462.16.857.9799.8531.6March1 380.262.06.757.0798.4536.062.06.757.6798.5530.7February1 379.161.96.656.1797.5529.362.06.757.2797.7529.8January
2014
1 378.062.16.757.7797.4529.062.06.757.0797.5529.0December1 376.862.36.958.8798.3527.462.16.656.8797.6528.1November1 375.662.16.757.1797.0525.962.16.656.6797.9527.9October1 374.462.15.950.2803.0533.862.26.656.4799.2529.1September1 373.562.46.858.5798.7525.762.46.556.0801.6531.9August1 372.762.67.059.9799.3532.662.76.455.2804.8535.5July1 371.862.66.152.3806.9539.962.96.354.2808.1538.6June
20131 359.263.36.556.0804.4525.162.85.647.9805.8528.7June 20121 346.063.75.244.2813.5549.063.65.345.1810.7545.1June 2011
PE R S O N S
704.956.66.525.9373.0184.556.36.525.7370.9179.9June704.355.96.826.9367.1176.156.16.425.4369.8178.8May703.856.05.621.9372.3179.056.06.425.4368.7177.8April703.256.06.927.3366.6174.755.96.425.3367.6177.1March702.755.76.726.0365.4177.855.86.425.3366.9176.8February702.155.56.123.9365.8175.355.86.425.1366.7177.3January
2014
701.655.76.324.6366.5179.755.96.324.8367.1178.4December701.056.56.826.9369.0180.156.06.324.6367.6179.8November700.456.06.023.5368.8179.156.06.224.5368.0181.1October699.856.05.421.1370.7186.656.26.224.6368.5182.4September699.456.46.927.1367.2182.456.36.324.7369.2183.7August698.956.56.726.4368.2182.556.66.324.7370.6185.1July698.556.46.023.7370.3186.056.96.224.5372.7186.4June
2013692.357.26.425.3370.7174.156.75.421.2371.7175.7June 2012685.257.64.819.1375.6188.357.45.120.1373.3186.3June 2011
FE M A L E S
680.369.48.238.7433.4354.168.87.534.9433.1354.7June679.568.56.932.0433.5355.068.77.334.1432.9354.9May678.868.46.932.2432.2353.868.67.133.2432.5354.8April678.068.57.333.8430.4352.768.57.032.6432.1354.5March677.568.56.731.0433.0358.268.57.032.3431.6353.9February676.968.56.932.2431.7354.068.46.932.2431.0352.6January
2014
676.468.67.133.1430.9349.368.47.032.2430.5350.5December675.868.26.931.8429.4347.468.47.032.2430.0348.3November675.268.47.333.6428.1346.768.46.932.1430.0346.7October674.668.46.329.1432.3347.268.66.931.8430.8346.7September674.168.76.831.4431.6343.368.86.731.3432.4348.2August673.769.07.233.5431.1350.169.06.630.5434.2350.4July673.369.16.228.6436.6353.969.16.429.7435.4352.2June
2013666.969.66.630.7433.7351.069.15.826.7434.1353.0June 2012660.870.15.425.1437.9360.770.05.425.0437.3358.8June 2011
MA L E S
'000%%'000'000'000%%'000'000'000
Partici-
pation
rate
Unemp-
loyment
rate
Total
unemp-
loyed
Total
employed
Employed
full time
Partici-
pation
rate
Unemp-
loyment
rate
Total
unemp-
loyed
Total
employed
Employed
full time
Civilian
population
aged 15
years
and over
SEASONALLY ADJUSTEDTREND
LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— South Aust ra l ia7
14 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
2 099.568.45.071.71 363.6957.468.35.071.41 360.1959.2June2 093.768.35.071.31 358.4962.068.35.172.21 357.0960.5May2 087.868.04.969.21 350.9951.168.35.172.71 353.3961.8April2 081.968.34.969.01 352.0966.568.35.172.81 349.7962.6March2 076.468.75.983.51 343.6976.068.35.172.01 346.5962.4February2 070.968.35.171.91 341.9959.568.34.969.81 344.3961.2January
2014
2 065.568.24.665.21 343.9951.368.24.867.01 342.3959.3December2 059.567.94.259.11 338.6955.168.24.664.41 339.8957.5November2 053.568.34.259.01 343.2957.468.14.562.51 336.3956.3October2 047.568.24.663.61 333.5958.468.14.562.31 332.2955.9September2 042.068.15.068.91 322.3958.168.14.663.61 327.8955.9August2 036.568.04.663.31 321.3951.068.24.765.71 323.9955.0July2 031.168.44.664.51 324.7957.668.44.867.21 321.5952.8June
20131 964.469.13.547.91 309.1952.769.13.750.11 308.1949.5June 20121 896.068.74.355.91 247.2888.468.54.254.11 245.5888.4June 2011
PE R S O N S
1 041.560.44.930.9598.3315.560.14.930.6595.0315.4June1 038.560.24.930.9594.0318.160.25.031.3593.2315.9May1 035.659.94.729.4590.8307.760.15.131.9591.0316.5April1 032.659.74.930.5586.4318.160.25.232.3589.2317.1March1 030.060.55.936.7586.0327.460.25.232.0588.0317.5February1 027.360.95.634.9591.0317.160.25.030.8587.6317.5January
2014
1 024.759.94.628.1585.4310.260.24.729.3587.2317.3December1 021.859.64.125.0584.1315.960.14.527.7586.5317.0November1 019.060.43.421.1594.7320.260.04.326.6585.1316.7October1 016.160.04.728.7580.9316.060.04.326.4583.2316.4September1 013.559.95.533.5573.9317.260.04.527.2581.1316.0August1 010.860.14.024.3583.0315.860.24.728.6579.8315.2July1 008.260.64.628.0582.7313.860.44.929.7579.5313.7June
2013976.261.54.728.3572.3314.161.44.426.2573.0311.4June 2012945.761.04.023.1553.8292.560.94.123.8552.7293.3June 2011
FE M A L E S
1 058.076.25.140.8765.3641.876.35.140.8765.1643.9June1 055.176.35.040.4764.4643.976.35.140.9763.9644.7May1 052.276.05.039.7760.1643.476.35.140.8762.3645.3April1 049.376.64.838.5765.7648.476.35.140.5760.5645.5March1 046.476.95.846.8757.6648.676.35.040.0758.5644.9February1 043.675.54.737.1750.8642.476.24.939.0756.7643.7January
2014
1 040.876.44.737.1758.5641.176.24.837.8755.1642.1December1 037.676.04.334.2754.5639.276.14.636.7753.3640.5November1 034.576.04.837.8748.5637.276.14.636.0751.2639.6October1 031.476.44.435.0752.6642.476.14.635.9749.0639.5September1 028.576.24.535.4748.3640.976.14.636.3746.7639.9August1 025.775.85.039.0738.3635.176.24.737.1744.1639.8July1 022.976.14.736.5742.0643.976.24.837.5742.0639.1June
2013988.276.52.619.6736.8638.776.83.224.0735.1638.1June 2012950.276.44.532.8693.4596.076.14.230.3692.8595.1June 2011
MA L E S
'000%%'000'000'000%%'000'000'000
Partici-
pation
rate
Unemp-
loyment
rate
Total
unemp-
loyed
Total
employed
Employed
full time
Partici-
pation
rate
Unemp-
loyment
rate
Total
unemp-
loyed
Total
employed
Employed
full time
Civilian
population
aged 15
years and
over
SEASONALLY ADJUSTEDTREND
LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— Western Aust ra l ia8
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 15
419.460.97.218.5236.9152.061.07.418.9236.7153.7June419.260.37.518.9234.1152.660.97.418.9236.2153.3May419.161.47.619.5237.9156.860.77.419.0235.5152.9April418.960.57.619.1234.2151.460.57.518.9234.6152.1March418.860.27.318.5233.5149.560.37.518.9233.6151.2February418.760.57.519.0234.3150.360.07.518.9232.4150.0January
2014
418.659.17.618.8228.7149.159.87.619.0231.4148.8December418.459.87.719.3230.8149.259.77.719.3230.6147.6November418.359.97.919.7230.8145.859.87.919.8230.4146.9October418.160.08.120.3230.5145.060.08.120.3230.6146.6September418.060.18.220.5230.8146.160.28.220.6230.9146.3August418.060.48.220.7231.6147.460.38.220.6231.3146.0July417.960.88.722.2231.8147.160.38.020.2231.7146.0June
2013416.760.27.017.6233.3148.260.36.917.3233.9149.9June 2012415.360.35.213.0237.2158.560.55.213.2238.1156.6June 2011
PE R S O N S
212.256.27.48.8110.450.855.87.08.3110.151.6June212.155.46.77.9109.652.155.76.98.2109.851.7May212.055.97.08.3110.152.455.66.98.1109.651.8April211.954.96.87.9108.351.655.56.98.1109.551.9March211.855.46.57.7109.751.355.46.98.1109.351.8February211.756.37.38.7110.552.055.47.08.2109.151.6January
2014
211.754.67.28.3107.251.955.47.08.2109.051.2December211.655.67.08.2109.551.355.47.18.3108.950.8November211.555.47.38.6108.749.055.47.28.4108.850.4October211.555.37.18.3108.649.655.57.48.7108.750.0September211.455.77.28.5109.250.255.67.79.0108.549.5August211.455.48.19.5107.749.355.68.09.4108.248.9July211.456.39.010.8108.349.355.58.19.6107.848.4June
2013210.954.86.37.3108.348.855.26.98.0108.350.1June 2012210.455.05.66.5109.153.255.35.15.9110.452.3June 2011
FE M A L E S
207.265.77.19.7126.5101.266.27.710.6126.6102.1June207.165.48.111.0124.5100.666.27.810.7126.3101.7May207.167.18.111.2127.8104.566.07.910.8125.9101.1April207.166.28.211.2125.999.965.78.010.8125.2100.3March207.065.08.010.8123.898.265.38.010.8124.399.4February207.064.87.710.3123.798.464.88.010.8123.398.4January
2014
206.963.88.010.5121.597.164.48.110.8122.497.5December206.864.08.411.1121.297.964.28.311.0121.896.8November206.764.48.311.1122.196.764.38.611.4121.696.5October206.764.89.012.0121.995.564.68.711.6121.996.6September206.664.79.012.0121.695.964.98.711.6122.496.8August206.565.48.311.2123.998.265.18.411.3123.297.1July206.565.48.511.4123.597.765.27.910.7123.997.7June
2013205.865.87.610.3125.199.465.66.99.3125.699.8June 2012204.965.74.86.5128.1105.265.95.47.3127.8104.4June 2011
MA L E S
'000%%'000'000'000%%'000'000'000
Partici-
pation
rate
Unemp-
loyment
rate
Total
unemp-
loyed
Total
employed
Employed
full time
Partici-
pation
rate
Unemp-
loyment
rate
Total
unemp-
loyed
Total
employed
Employed
full time
Civilian
population
aged 15
years
and over
SEASONALLY ADJUSTEDTREND
LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— Tasman ia9
16 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
185.275.73.95.4134.3112.2June184.475.73.85.3134.2111.8May183.775.73.85.3133.8111.1April182.975.63.85.2133.3110.2March182.575.53.85.3132.6109.0February182.275.34.05.4131.7107.8January
2014
181.875.04.25.8130.6106.6December181.574.84.66.2129.6105.6November181.274.84.96.6129.0105.0October181.074.95.27.1128.5104.5September180.775.15.57.5128.1103.8August180.475.15.77.6127.7102.9July180.174.85.67.6127.0101.9June
2013176.173.74.25.4124.4101.3June 2012172.971.93.84.7119.496.6June 2011
PE R S O N S
88.771.03.82.460.545.1June88.470.93.62.360.444.9May88.270.83.62.260.244.5April88.070.63.62.259.944.1March87.970.33.72.359.543.6February87.770.13.92.459.143.1January
2014
87.669.94.22.658.742.7December87.469.94.62.858.342.4November87.370.05.03.158.142.3October87.270.25.43.357.942.0September87.170.45.73.557.841.7August87.070.45.93.657.741.4July86.970.25.83.557.441.0June
201385.370.24.12.457.541.9June 201283.668.03.62.154.839.9June 2011
FE M A L E S
96.579.94.03.173.867.1June96.080.14.03.073.766.9May95.580.33.93.073.666.6April94.980.33.93.073.466.1March94.780.33.93.073.165.5February94.580.04.03.072.664.7January
2014
94.279.74.23.271.963.9December94.179.44.53.471.363.2November93.979.34.83.670.962.8October93.879.35.13.870.662.4September93.679.45.34.070.362.1August93.479.45.54.170.161.5July93.279.15.54.169.660.8June
201390.777.04.23.066.959.5June 201289.375.63.92.764.656.7June 2011
MA L E S
'000%%'000'000'000
Participation
rate
Unemployment
rate
Total
unemployed
Total
employed
Employed
full time
Civilian
population
aged 15
years
and over
TREND
LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— Northern Ter r i to ry10
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 17
313.870.83.68.0214.1158.8June313.371.03.68.1214.3158.8May312.871.13.68.0214.4158.7April312.371.33.68.0214.5158.5March311.871.33.68.0214.4158.0February311.371.43.78.2214.0157.2January
2014
310.971.43.88.5213.4156.0December310.271.44.08.9212.6155.0November309.671.54.19.2212.1154.3October309.071.64.29.2212.0154.3September308.471.84.19.1212.4154.7August307.872.04.08.8212.9155.4July307.372.23.98.7213.1156.0June
2013301.372.73.78.0211.0157.0June 2012296.372.84.18.7206.6155.5June 2011
PE R S O N S
160.266.04.64.8100.966.4June160.066.14.44.7101.066.4May159.766.24.34.5101.266.5April159.566.44.14.3101.566.4March159.266.54.04.2101.866.2February159.066.73.94.2101.965.7January
2014
158.866.84.04.2101.864.9December158.566.84.14.3101.564.0November158.266.84.14.4101.263.4October157.966.94.14.4101.263.2September157.667.14.04.3101.563.5August157.367.43.94.2101.964.1July157.067.83.94.1102.464.9June
2013154.069.23.23.4103.166.2June 2012151.868.13.63.899.664.8June 2011
FE M A L E S
153.575.92.73.2113.292.3June153.376.12.93.4113.392.3May153.176.33.03.5113.292.3April152.876.43.23.7113.092.1March152.676.33.33.8112.691.8February152.376.33.54.0112.291.5January
2014
152.176.23.74.3111.691.2December151.876.23.94.6111.190.9November151.476.34.14.8110.890.9October151.176.54.24.9110.891.1September150.876.74.24.8110.991.2August150.576.84.14.7110.991.3July150.376.84.04.6110.791.1June
2013147.376.44.14.6107.990.8June 2012144.577.64.45.0107.190.8June 2011
MA L E S
'000%%'000'000'000
Participation
rate
Unemployment
rate
Total
unemployed
Total
employed
Employed
full time
Civilian
population
aged 15
years
and over
TREND
LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— Aust ra l ian Cap i ta l Ter r i to ry11
18 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
* estimate is subject to sampling variability too high for most practical purposes
64.75.96.319 043.26 717.512 325.7723.7535.311 602.03 584.38 017.7Australia
71.53.32.5313.889.4224.37.44.1216.957.7159.2Australian Capital Territory74.65.25.5185.247.0138.27.26.2131.023.9107.1Northern Territory60.77.38.3419.4164.6254.818.513.6236.386.0150.3Tasmania68.44.95.32 099.5662.81 436.870.753.11 366.1410.7955.4Western Australia62.66.87.71 385.2517.8867.458.845.3808.6269.1539.4South Australia66.26.26.83 793.81 281.72 512.1155.0120.32 357.0716.21 640.9Queensland64.36.26.64 767.81 703.53 064.3191.1137.02 873.2918.81 954.5Victoria63.05.65.86 078.62 250.73 827.9215.0155.73 612.81 101.92 510.9New South Wales
PE R S O N S
58.75.97.19 650.53 986.45 664.1332.8217.35 331.32 473.72 857.5Australia
67.34.43.4160.252.4107.84.72.4103.136.366.8Australian Capital Territory70.15.26.088.726.562.13.32.758.916.442.5Northern Territory56.37.19.1212.292.8119.48.55.1110.960.150.8Tasmania60.54.95.41 041.5411.3630.331.217.8599.1286.1313.0Western Australia56.35.98.5704.9308.2396.723.517.1373.2188.0185.2South Australia61.36.48.41 923.0744.41 178.575.854.51 102.7505.5597.2Queensland58.26.37.52 429.01 015.61 413.488.556.91 325.0626.1698.9Victoria56.85.56.33 091.01 335.21 755.897.460.81 658.4755.2903.2New South Wales
FE M A L E S
70.95.95.89 392.72 731.16 661.6390.9318.06 270.71 110.65 160.1Australia
75.92.3*1.9153.537.0116.52.7*1.8113.821.492.4Australian Capital Territory78.85.15.296.520.576.13.93.572.17.564.6Northern Territory65.37.47.9207.271.8135.410.08.5125.425.999.5Tasmania76.24.95.21 058.0251.5806.539.535.3767.0124.6642.5Western Australia69.27.57.4680.3209.6470.735.328.1435.381.2354.2South Australia71.35.95.91 870.8537.31 333.579.265.81 254.3210.61 043.7Queensland70.66.26.02 338.8687.91 650.9102.780.11 548.3292.71 255.6Victoria69.45.75.62 987.6915.52 072.1117.794.91 954.4346.71 607.7New South Wales
MA L E S
%%%'000'000'000'000'000'000'000'000
Total
Looking for f/t
workTotal
Looking for
f/t workTotal
Part
time
Full
time Participation rate
UNEMPLOYMENTRATE
Civilian
population
aged 15
years and
over
Not in
labour
force
Labour
force
UNEMPLOYEDEMPLOYED
LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER) , States & ter r i to r ies :
Or ig ina l —June 201412
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 19
4.643.753.618.528.6146.067.1642.5167.2June4.543.753.418.328.3143.566.2642.1167.4May4.443.753.217.927.9140.464.7642.0167.3April4.343.753.017.527.3136.662.8642.4167.2March4.143.852.817.126.6132.460.7643.2166.8February4.043.952.616.726.1128.958.8643.8166.2January
2014
3.943.952.616.525.9127.657.8644.2165.5December4.044.052.716.626.0128.358.0644.8165.2November4.044.153.016.826.3130.258.9646.2165.3October4.144.353.316.826.5131.559.9649.7166.0September4.144.753.716.726.5131.460.5655.1167.4August4.145.154.016.426.3129.860.6661.1169.5July4.145.554.216.126.0127.560.4666.3171.7June
20134.245.955.116.823.8134.661.3668.9196.2June 20124.046.455.015.822.7126.157.9672.8197.3June 2011
PE R S O N S
3.845.855.417.333.768.827.3328.053.8June3.845.755.317.333.368.527.2327.654.5May3.845.755.217.233.068.027.1327.455.0April3.745.855.116.932.566.826.7327.655.4March3.645.955.016.631.965.226.1328.255.5February3.646.055.016.231.563.725.5329.155.4January
2014
3.546.255.016.031.463.125.3330.155.2December3.646.455.216.131.663.425.5331.155.1November3.746.555.516.232.064.026.1332.055.2October3.746.855.816.132.364.026.5333.755.5September3.747.256.115.832.263.126.7336.556.1August3.747.756.215.231.661.126.2339.756.8July3.648.156.314.630.858.725.5342.557.1June
20133.348.457.215.425.462.423.7343.269.8June 20123.348.557.015.025.260.323.7343.070.1June 2011
FE M A L E S
5.341.751.919.726.077.239.8314.5113.4June5.241.751.619.225.775.039.0314.5112.9May5.041.751.318.725.172.437.6314.6112.4April4.841.851.018.124.469.836.1314.8111.8March4.641.850.717.623.767.234.6315.0111.3February4.441.850.417.223.165.233.3314.7110.7January
2014
4.341.750.317.022.864.432.6314.0110.3December4.341.750.317.222.864.932.5313.7110.1November4.441.750.517.423.066.232.9314.2110.1October4.442.051.017.623.267.533.3316.0110.5September4.542.451.417.723.368.333.8318.6111.3August4.642.751.917.623.468.734.4321.4112.7July4.643.052.217.523.368.834.9323.8114.6June
20135.043.553.118.122.972.237.6325.7126.4June 20124.644.353.216.621.265.834.3329.8127.2June 2011
MA L E S
%%%%%'000'000'000'000
Total
Looking
for f/t
workTotal
Looking
for f/t
workTotal
Full
time
Unemployment
to population
ratio – looking
for full-time
work
Employment
to
population
ratio
Participation
rate
UNEMPLOYMENTRATEUNEMPLOYEDEMPLOYED
PERSONS AGED 15– 19 YEARS, Labour Force Status : Trend13
20 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
4.344.454.017.928.0142.263.9652.9164.5June4.843.253.218.829.0146.970.3634.8171.9May4.443.352.918.228.0141.864.9636.0167.3April4.244.053.217.427.1135.961.2645.5164.4March4.243.853.117.527.3136.361.8643.1164.4February4.144.353.116.526.0128.560.6650.5172.2January
2014
3.743.751.715.524.7117.554.5641.7165.9December3.743.852.416.524.9126.654.0642.3163.0November4.244.253.317.027.2132.561.0648.5163.1October4.244.053.417.627.4137.362.2644.4165.3September4.344.553.817.327.2136.663.5651.9169.9August3.845.454.116.024.8126.556.1665.5170.3July4.445.554.216.127.5127.664.0665.8168.8June
20133.945.654.916.921.9135.456.5664.9201.9June 20123.946.455.215.922.2127.356.5672.3198.0June 2011
PE R S O N S
3.446.855.415.532.561.424.6335.651.0June4.145.255.618.733.574.429.2324.058.1May3.845.154.617.533.868.427.2322.753.1April3.845.855.116.933.266.427.3327.454.9March3.745.955.417.231.868.026.2328.356.2February3.647.155.915.831.263.325.9336.457.0January
2014
3.145.853.614.628.956.122.5327.055.4December3.745.754.616.233.363.126.3326.752.8November3.547.056.316.531.366.125.2335.355.4October3.946.856.416.933.368.027.6334.055.5September4.046.956.116.433.565.428.7334.356.8August3.447.755.914.730.058.424.3339.756.7July3.847.755.914.732.258.427.1340.057.0June
20133.048.457.415.722.963.821.4342.772.1June 20123.248.657.615.724.663.822.9342.970.0June 2011
FE M A L E S
5.242.052.720.325.780.839.3317.3113.5June5.541.250.818.926.572.541.1310.8113.8May5.041.651.319.024.973.337.8313.3114.2April4.542.251.417.923.669.533.9318.1109.5March4.741.850.817.824.868.235.6314.8108.2February4.641.750.417.223.265.234.7314.2115.2January
2014
4.241.849.916.322.561.532.0314.7110.5December3.741.950.416.820.163.527.7315.6110.2November4.841.650.417.525.066.435.8313.1107.7October4.641.350.518.224.069.334.6310.5109.8September4.642.251.718.323.671.234.9317.5113.1August4.243.352.417.321.968.131.8325.8113.6July4.943.352.517.524.869.236.9325.8111.8June
20134.743.152.618.221.371.635.1322.3129.8June 20124.544.352.916.220.863.533.6329.3128.0June 2011
MA L E S
%%%%%'000'000'000'000
Total
Looking
for f/t
workTotal
Looking
for f/t
workTotal
Full
time
Unemployment
to population
ratio – looking
for full-time
work
Employment
to
population
ratio
Participation
rate
UNEMPLOYMENTRATEUNEMPLOYEDEMPLOYED
PERSONS AGED 15– 19 YEARS, Labour Force Status : Seasona l l y Ad jus ted14
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 21
* estimate is subject to sampling variability too high for most practical purposes
4.152.716.727.71 471.7696.1775.7129.559.7646.2490.3155.9June 20144.152.915.127.11 464.5689.8774.6116.659.6658.0498.0160.0June 20133.653.515.921.71 457.2677.4779.8123.953.1656.0464.6191.3June 20123.753.715.022.21 449.3671.0778.3116.553.6661.8473.8188.0June 2011
Persons
3.154.215.031.1716.9328.2388.758.221.9330.5282.048.5June 20143.454.814.331.0712.4322.1390.255.724.3334.6280.554.1June 20132.856.115.322.3708.7310.9397.861.019.6336.8268.668.2June 20123.056.315.324.4706.2308.6397.760.721.4336.9270.866.1June 2011
Females
5.051.318.426.0754.9367.9387.071.237.8315.7208.3107.5June 20144.751.115.925.0752.1367.7384.460.935.3323.5217.5106.0June 20134.551.016.521.4748.5366.4382.162.933.6319.2196.0123.2June 20124.351.214.620.9743.1362.4380.755.732.3324.9203.0121.9June 2011
Males
TO T A L
1.242.615.948.11 126.0646.4479.676.213.7403.4388.614.7June 20140.943.013.142.01 110.1633.0477.162.69.7414.5401.113.4June 20130.943.215.537.61 074.1609.7464.472.09.6392.4376.416.0June 20120.743.214.143.11 056.5600.4456.164.37.8391.8381.610.3June 2011
Persons
*1.047.614.5*51.3572.2299.8272.439.4*5.5233.0227.8*5.2June 2014*0.947.912.3*48.6560.3292.0268.333.0*4.9235.3230.1*5.2June 2013*0.648.915.1*27.0544.0277.8266.240.3*3.1225.9217.68.3June 2012*0.348.613.9*27.5533.8274.6259.236.1*1.7223.1218.6*4.5June 2011
Females
1.537.417.846.2553.8346.5207.336.98.2170.4160.99.5June 2014*0.938.014.2*36.8549.9341.0208.829.6*4.8179.2171.08.2June 20131.237.416.046.0530.1331.9198.331.76.6166.5158.87.7June 20121.237.714.351.3522.7325.7196.928.26.1168.7163.0*5.8June 2011
Males
AT T E N D I N G FU L L - T I M E ED U C A T I O N
13.385.618.024.6345.749.7296.053.246.0242.8101.6141.2June 201414.184.018.125.4354.356.8297.554.049.9243.596.9146.6June 201311.482.316.419.9383.067.7315.451.943.5263.588.2175.3June 201211.782.016.220.5392.870.6322.252.245.9270.092.3177.8June 2011
Persons
11.380.416.227.5144.628.3116.318.916.497.554.343.2June 201412.780.218.628.4152.130.1122.022.719.499.350.448.8June 201310.079.915.721.6164.733.1131.620.716.5110.951.059.9June 201211.480.317.824.2172.434.0138.524.719.7113.852.261.6June 2011
Females
14.789.419.123.2201.121.4179.734.429.6145.347.498.0June 201415.186.817.823.8202.226.7175.631.330.5144.346.597.7June 201312.484.217.019.0218.434.6183.831.227.0152.637.2115.5June 201211.983.415.018.4220.436.6183.827.526.2156.240.0116.2June 2011
Males
NO T AT T E N D I N G FU L L - T I M E ED U C A T I O N
%%%%'000'000'000'000'000'000'000'000
Total
Looking
for f/t
workTotal
Looking
for f/t
workTotal
Part
time
Full
time
Unemployment
to population
ratio – looking
for full-time
work
Participation
rate
UNEMPLOYMENTRATE
Civilian
population
aged
15–19
years
Not in
labour
force
Labour
force
UNEMPLOYEDEMPLOYED
PERSONS AGED 15– 19 YEARS, Educat ion & Labour Force Status : Or ig ina l15
22 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
— nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)* estimate is subject to sampling variability too high for most practical purposes
4.152.716.727.71 471.7696.1775.7129.559.7646.2490.3155.9Australia
*1.648.2*17.4*19.623.212.011.2*1.9*0.49.27.7*1.6Australian Capital Territory*7.455.217.0*27.416.37.39.01.5*1.27.54.33.2Northern Territory6.154.122.138.033.615.418.14.02.014.110.83.3Tasmania4.356.213.821.7162.671.191.412.77.078.853.525.2Western Australia5.150.518.636.2104.351.752.79.85.342.933.69.3South Australia4.560.116.626.5310.7124.0186.731.014.1155.7116.639.1Queensland4.150.618.835.2356.0175.7180.333.814.6146.5119.626.9Victoria3.248.615.424.2465.1238.8226.234.815.1191.5144.247.3New South Wales
TO T A L
1.242.615.948.11 126.0646.4479.676.213.7403.4388.614.7Australia
*—39.5*18.6*—19.311.77.6*1.4*—6.25.8*0.4Australian Capital Territory*1.041.9*10.4*39.79.75.74.1*0.4*0.13.73.5*0.1Northern Territory*2.243.621.8*71.325.514.411.12.4*0.68.78.5*0.2Tasmania*1.042.713.5*25.7111.764.047.76.4*1.241.337.9*3.3Western Australia*0.839.915.6*39.281.849.232.65.1*0.627.526.6*1.0South Australia*1.649.416.1*55.9221.6112.2109.417.7*3.491.789.0*2.7Queensland*1.643.118.2*84.1292.9166.5126.323.0*4.7103.4102.5*0.9Victoria*0.938.714.1*34.2363.4222.7140.719.8*3.1120.9114.9*6.0New South Wales
AT T E N D I N G FU L L - T I M E ED U C A T I O N
13.385.618.024.6345.749.7296.053.246.0242.8101.6141.2Australia
*9.991.3*14.6*25.33.9*0.33.5*0.5*0.43.01.9*1.1Australian Capital Territory*16.875.0*22.4*26.76.61.64.9*1.1*1.13.80.83.0Northern Territory*18.487.2*22.7*32.38.1*1.07.0*1.6*1.55.42.33.1Tasmania*11.586.014.2*21.050.87.143.76.2*5.837.515.621.9Western Australia20.888.923.335.922.5*2.520.04.74.715.47.08.4South Australia12.086.817.222.689.011.777.313.310.664.027.636.4Queensland15.785.420.127.663.29.254.010.99.943.117.126.0Victoria11.884.117.522.5101.616.185.515.012.070.529.341.2New South Wales
NO T AT T E N D I N G FU L L - T I M E ED U C A T I O N
%%%%'000'000'000'000'000'000'000'000
Total
Looking
for f/t
workTotal
Looking
for f/t
workTotal
Part
time
Full
time
Unemployment
to population
ratio – looking
for full-time
work
Participation
rate
UNEMPLOYMENTRATE
Civilian
population
aged
15–19
years
Not in
labour
force
Labour
force
UNEMPLOYEDEMPLOYED
PERSONS AGED 15– 19 YEARS, States & ter r i to r ies :
Or ig ina l —June 201416
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 23
(a) Gross flows figures do not match published labour force estimates. Refer to gross flows in Glossary.
14 978.65 075.49 903.2559.29 344.02 916.76 427.3Matched Civilian Population5 056.64 709.6347.0133.1213.9144.070.0Not in Labour Force9 922.0365.99 556.2426.19 130.02 772.76 357.3Labour Force
575.0127.4447.6339.6108.064.643.4Unemployed Total9 347.0238.59 108.686.59 022.12 708.16 313.9Employed Total2 866.3144.02 722.339.92 682.52 393.8288.7Employed Part time6 480.794.56 386.246.66 339.6314.36 025.3Employed Full time
PE R S O N S
7 574.03 012.24 561.8254.34 307.52 024.32 283.3Matched Civilian Population2 995.12 803.9191.269.4121.889.732.2Not in Labour Force4 578.9208.34 370.6184.94 185.71 934.62 251.1Labour Force
277.474.8202.6149.153.538.515.0Unemployed Total4 301.5133.54 168.035.84 132.21 896.12 236.2Employed Total2 001.290.51 910.720.41 890.31 713.8176.5Employed Part time2 300.443.02 257.315.42 242.0182.32 059.7Employed Full time
FE M A L E S
7 404.62 063.25 341.4304.95 036.5892.54 144.0Matched Civilian Population2 061.51 905.7155.863.792.154.337.8Not in Labour Force5 343.2157.65 185.6241.34 944.3838.14 106.2Labour Force
297.752.6245.0190.554.526.128.4Unemployed Total5 045.5105.04 940.550.74 889.8812.14 077.8Employed Total
865.253.5811.619.4792.2680.0112.2Employed Part time4 180.351.44 128.931.34 097.6132.13 965.6Employed Full time
MA L E S
'000'000'000'000'000'000'000
Matched
Civilian
Population
Not in
Labour
Force
Labour
ForceUnemployed
Employed
Total
Employed
Part time
Employed
Full time
LABOUR FORCE STATUS IN JUNE 2014
Labou r fo r ce sta tu s in
May 2014
LABOUR FORCE STATUS GROSS FLOWS (a) , MATCHED RECORDS May 2014 AND June
2014(a) : Or ig ina l17
24 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
1 629.1251.91 377.21 613.1250.91 362.2June1 614.0250.01 364.01 610.8250.91 359.9May1 580.5250.61 329.91 608.6250.81 357.8April1 615.7251.81 363.91 607.4250.81 356.7March1 607.8246.91 360.91 606.8250.81 356.1February1 621.4256.01 365.41 606.3250.61 355.7January
2014
1 600.2248.21 352.01 605.9250.01 355.9December1 596.9248.11 348.71 605.4248.81 356.6November1 605.8249.41 356.41 603.9247.21 356.7October1 600.6245.61 355.11 603.0245.61 357.3September1 608.7240.61 368.11 603.2244.21 359.1August1 608.9244.41 364.41 603.6243.21 360.4July1 595.8243.31 352.51 603.4242.71 360.8June
20131 578.6234.81 343.71 595.4236.81 358.6June 20121 586.5233.01 353.61 584.4234.01 350.2June 2011
PE R S O N S
632.7176.3456.4626.0175.4450.7June627.4175.6451.9624.9175.1449.8May611.8174.9436.9623.9174.8449.0April626.5173.8452.7623.3174.7448.6March622.2170.9451.4623.1174.7448.5February630.1180.4449.7623.2174.6448.6January
2014
621.9173.2448.7623.7174.4449.3December619.3172.8446.5624.3173.8450.5November625.6174.3451.3624.2172.9451.2October623.7172.2451.5623.9172.0452.0September627.6168.0459.6623.8171.2452.6August623.8172.7451.1623.5170.8452.7July619.8171.0448.8622.9170.8452.1June
2013606.1165.2440.9614.9167.1447.8June 2012612.5165.5447.0611.0165.7445.3June 2011
FE M A L E S
996.375.6920.7987.175.6911.6June986.674.4912.1985.875.8910.1May968.775.7893.0984.776.0908.8April989.278.0911.2984.176.1908.0March985.676.0909.6983.776.1907.6February991.375.6915.7983.176.0907.1January
2014
978.374.9903.3982.275.6906.6December977.675.4902.2981.175.0906.1November980.275.1905.1979.774.3905.4October976.973.3903.6979.073.6905.4September981.172.6908.5979.473.0906.4August985.071.8913.3980.172.3907.7July976.072.3903.7980.671.9908.7June
2013972.569.6902.9980.569.7910.9June 2012974.167.5906.6973.268.3904.9June 2011
MA L E S
millionsmillionsmillionsmillionsmillionsmillions
Total
Part
time
workers
Full
time
workersTotal
Part
time
workers
Full
time
workers
SEASONALLY ADJUSTEDTREND
AGGREGATE MONTHLY HOURS WORKED18
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 25
np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated
1 613.129.420.431.2193.1110.4333.8392.8502.0June1 610.829.320.331.2192.8110.2333.7392.3501.0May1 608.629.220.231.1192.5110.0333.8391.8500.0April1 607.429.120.131.0192.3109.9334.0391.7499.3March1 606.828.920.030.9192.1109.9334.3391.8498.9February1 606.328.819.930.7191.9109.8334.4392.1498.8January
2014
1 605.928.719.830.5191.6109.6334.6392.3498.9December1 605.428.619.730.2191.3109.1334.7392.5499.3November1 603.928.619.529.9190.9108.6334.5392.2499.8October1 603.028.619.429.7190.4108.3333.9392.0500.8September1 603.228.619.229.5190.0108.4333.0392.2502.2August1 603.628.719.129.5189.6108.9331.7392.5503.6July1 603.428.819.029.6189.2109.5330.2392.6504.5June
20131 595.429.119.231.0192.3110.3326.0390.5496.9June 20121 584.429.018.531.8180.0111.8327.5391.8494.0June 2011
TR E N D
1 629.1npnp31.0196.1112.1336.1396.7507.4June1 614.0npnp31.2191.8109.6336.8393.8500.6May1 580.5npnp31.3188.0108.6326.5383.7493.8April1 615.7npnp31.0194.4110.4334.3395.4500.9March1 607.8npnp30.5194.0109.1334.2391.2499.7February1 621.4npnp31.5192.8112.1341.3394.0500.7January
2014
1 600.2npnp30.1190.1109.0332.2392.2498.3December1 596.9npnp30.2190.0109.2331.8390.5497.6November1 605.8npnp29.9191.3107.7333.0394.5500.7October1 600.6npnp29.9190.7109.2334.0390.1498.9September1 608.7npnp29.7191.8108.3336.4392.0502.6August1 608.9npnp29.0189.7106.7336.5394.8504.9July1 595.8npnp30.0189.2109.4324.0390.9504.4June
20131 578.6npnp30.6190.3108.2326.9386.9488.2June 20121 586.5npnp31.7181.4112.1325.9394.3493.3June 2011
SE A S O N A L L Y AD J U S T E D
millionsmillionsmillionsmillionsmillionsmillionsmillionsmillionsmillions
Australia
Australian
Capital
Territory
Northern
TerritoryTasmania
Western
Australia
South
AustraliaQueenslandVictoria
New
South
Wales
HOURS WORKED
AGGREGATE MONTHLY HOURS WORKED, States & ter r i to r ies19
26 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
13.57.6940.013.57.6936.513.57.5922.1May14.37.5928.313.57.4907.813.57.6923.0February
2014
13.07.6924.213.47.6921.313.57.6925.2November13.37.6917.413.67.8943.713.47.6920.6August12.97.3894.112.97.4892.713.17.4900.9May13.47.3885.112.67.1863.412.77.2871.1February
2013
12.17.2861.112.57.2861.412.47.1854.0November2012
12.47.3872.012.57.3872.212.47.3865.9May 201212.07.0825.912.17.0826.412.06.9817.4May 201112.27.0804.612.27.0807.212.57.3838.3May 2010
PE R S O N S
15.89.7551.915.99.8553.615.89.7544.2May16.99.7545.215.89.5533.215.89.7543.5February
2014
15.19.9548.815.59.7542.815.79.7542.8November15.29.7533.815.89.9550.615.59.7538.4August14.99.3518.415.09.4521.415.19.5527.9May15.69.4523.414.69.2510.414.79.3513.7February
2013
14.39.4517.414.79.3513.014.69.3509.2November2012
14.99.4520.715.09.6524.514.89.4513.5May 201214.28.8475.414.38.9479.214.49.0483.3May 201114.29.0471.714.49.1476.114.69.2485.2May 2010
FE M A L E S
11.55.8388.111.55.8382.911.55.7378.0May12.25.7383.111.55.7374.611.65.7379.4February
2014
11.35.7375.411.75.7378.611.75.8382.4November11.65.9383.611.96.0393.011.65.8382.2August11.25.7375.711.25.6371.211.35.7373.0May11.55.5361.810.85.4353.010.95.5357.4February
2013
10.35.3343.710.75.4348.410.65.3344.8November2012
10.35.4351.410.35.4347.710.55.4352.4May 201210.25.5350.510.25.4347.310.15.2334.1May 201110.55.3333.010.55.3331.110.75.6353.1May 2010
MA L E S
%%'000%%'000%%'000
Labour
force under-
utilisation rate
Under-
employment
rate
Under-
employed
workers
Labour
force under-
utilisation rate
Under-
employment
rate
Under-
employed
workers
Labour
force under-
utilisation rate
Under-
employment
rate
Under-
employed
workers
ORIGINALSEASONALLY ADJUSTEDTREND
LABOUR UNDERUT IL ISAT ION (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— May 201420
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 27
13.57.6940.013.57.6936.513.57.5922.1Australia
10.76.414.110.46.313.810.06.313.9Australian Capital Territory5.93.04.15.62.84.05.82.94.1Northern Territory
16.59.524.117.29.524.117.39.824.8Tasmania11.86.897.511.76.694.811.86.491.4Western Australia14.78.169.515.08.169.315.18.371.0South Australia14.18.0200.514.28.1201.614.07.8195.5Queensland13.97.8240.714.07.8239.414.17.8238.4Victoria13.37.6289.413.37.6290.513.17.4282.8New South Wales
PE R S O N S
15.89.7551.915.99.8553.615.89.7544.2Australia
12.26.97.311.86.66.910.46.26.5Australian Capital Territory7.04.93.16.64.73.07.04.42.8Northern Territory
17.711.413.518.812.014.119.012.314.4Tasmania14.49.057.013.88.754.313.98.553.2Western Australia17.210.541.517.410.541.317.610.942.5South Australia16.910.4122.917.010.7124.616.710.3120.5Queensland16.59.8139.516.79.9140.916.89.9140.8Victoria15.19.6167.215.29.6166.915.09.3160.8New South Wales
FE M A L E S
11.55.8388.111.55.8382.911.55.7378.0Australia
9.35.96.89.16.06.99.66.47.4Australian Capital Territory5.01.41.14.71.41.14.91.61.3Northern Territory
15.47.810.615.77.310.015.87.710.4Tasmania9.85.040.510.15.140.610.14.838.2Western Australia
12.66.028.112.96.128.112.96.128.4South Australia11.75.877.611.85.877.011.75.675.0Queensland11.76.2101.211.66.098.511.76.097.6Victoria11.75.9122.211.86.0123.711.55.9121.9New South Wales
MA L E S
%%'000%%'000%%'000
Labour
force under-
utilisation rate
Under-
employment
rate
Under-
employed
workers
Labour
force under-
utilisation rate
Under-
employment
rate
Under-
employed
workers
Labour
force under-
utilisation rate
Under-
employment
rate
Under-
employed
workers
ORIGINALSEASONALLY ADJUSTEDTREND
LABOUR UNDERUT IL ISAT ION (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER) , States & ter r i to r ies —May 201421
28 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
EF F E C T OF NE W SE A S O N A L L Y AD J U S T E D ES T I M A T E S ON TR E N D ES T I M A T E S
5.96.05.9June5.95.95.9May5.95.95.9April5.95.95.9March
2014
(2) 5.9 i.e.
falls by 2.20%
(1) 6.2 i.e.
rises by 2.20%
WHAT IF NEXT MONTH'S SEASONALLYADJUSTED ESTIMATE IS:
Trend as
published
Dec2013
Feb2014
Apr Jun
%
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2Published trend12
UN E M P L O Y M E N T RA T E
11 571.011 586.511 582.4June11 566.011 574.211 571.8May11 557.211 559.711 559.0April11 543.611 542.611 542.9March
2014
(2) 11 550.4 i.e.
falls by 0.24%
(1) 11 606.0 i.e.
rises by 0.24%
WHAT IF NEXT MONTH'S SEASONALLYADJUSTED ESTIMATE IS:
Trend as
published
Dec2013
Feb2014
Apr Jun
'000
11300
11375
11450
11525
11600Published trend12
EM P L O Y M E N T
Each time new seasonally adjusted estimates become available, trend estimates are
revised. This revision is a combined result of the concurrent seasonal adjustment process
and the application of surrogates of the Henderson average to the seasonally adjusted
series (see paragraphs 28 to 36 of the Explanatory Notes).
The examples in the tables below show two illustrative scenarios and the consequent
revisions to previous trend estimates of employment and the unemployment rate. The
revisions in the scenarios are due to the use of surrogates of the Henderson average, as
the impact of revision of seasonally adjusted estimates can not be estimated in advance.
(1) The July seasonally adjusted estimate is higher than the June estimate by:
0.24% for employment
2.20% for the unemployment rate
(2) The July seasonally adjusted estimate is lower than the June estimate by:
0.24% for employment
2.20% for the unemployment rate
The percentage changes of 0.24% and 2.20% represent the average absolute monthly
percentage changes in employment and the unemployment rate respectively. Estimates
in the graphs have been calculated using unrounded estimates, and may be different
from, but more accurate than, rounded estimates depicted in the corresponding table.
TR E N D RE V I S I O N S
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 29
W H A T I F . . . ? RE V I S I O N S TO TR E N D ES T I M A T E S
3 The Labour Force Survey is based on a multi-stage area sample of private dwellings
(currently approximately 26,000 houses, flats, etc.) and a list sample of non-private
dwellings (hotels, motels, etc.), and covers approximately 0.32% of the civilian
population of Australia aged 15 years and over.
4 Information is obtained from the occupants of selected dwellings by specially trained
interviewers using computer-assisted interviewing, or self-completion online.
5 Households selected for the Labour Force Survey are interviewed each month for
eight months, with one-eighth of the sample being replaced each month. The first
interview is generally conducted face-to-face. Subsequent interviews are conducted by
telephone (if acceptable to the respondent).
6 From December 2012 to April 2013, the ABS conducted a trial of online electronic
data collection. Respondents in one rotation group (i.e. one-eighth of the survey sample)
were offered the option of self completing their labour force survey questionnaire online
instead of via a face-to-face or telephone interview. From May 2013, the ABS expanded
the offer of online electronic collection to 50% of each new incoming rotation group. For
more information see the article in the April 2013 issue of this publication. From
September 2013, online electronic collection has been offered to 100% of private
dwellings in each incoming rotation group. From April 2014, 100% of private dwellings
are being offered online electronic collection.
7 The interviews are generally conducted during the two weeks beginning on the
Sunday between the 5th and 11th of each month. The information obtained relates to
the week before the interview (i.e. the reference week). Each year, to deal with
operational difficulties involved with collecting and processing the Labour Force Survey
around the Christmas and New Year holiday period, interviews for December start four
weeks after November interviews start (i.e. between the 3rd and 9th December), and
January interviews start five weeks after December interviews start. As a result, January
interviewing may commence as early as the 7th or as late as the 13th, depending on the
year. Occasionally, circumstances that present significant operational difficulties for
survey collection can result in a change to the normal pattern for the start of
interviewing.
8 Estimates from the Labour Force Survey are usually published first in this publication
32 days after the commencement of interviews for that month, with the exception of
estimates for each December which are usually published 39 days after the
commencement of interviews.
LA B O U R FO R C E SU R V E Y
2 The conceptual framework used in Australia’s Labour Force Survey aligns closely with
the standards and guidelines set out in Resolutions of International Conferences of
Labour Statisticians. Descriptions of the underlying concepts and structure of Australia's
labour force statistics, and the sources and methods used in compiling the estimates, are
presented in Labour Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods (cat. no. 6102.0.55.001)
which is available on the ABS website <http://www.abs.gov.au>.
CO N C E P T S , SO U R C E S AN D
ME T H O D S
1 This publication contains estimates of the civilian labour force derived from the
Labour Force Survey component of the Monthly Population Survey. The full time series
for estimates from this publication are also available electronically. More detailed
estimates are released one week after this publication in various electronic formats – see
Labour Force, Australia, Detailed – Electronic Delivery (cat. no. 6291.0.55.001) and
Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly (cat. no. 6291.0.55.003).
I N T R O D U C T I O N
30 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
E X P L A N A T O R Y N O T E S
11 The Labour Force Survey estimates are calculated in such a way as to add to
independent estimates of the civilian population aged 15 years and over (population
benchmarks). These population benchmarks are based on the most recently released
estimates of Final and Preliminary quarterly Estimated Resident Population (ERP). For
information on the methodology used to produce the ERP see Australian Demographic
Statistics (cat. no. 3101.0). Since the most recently released ERP estimates lag the current
time period for Labour Force estimates by nine months, the Labour Force population
benchmarks are created by projecting forward three quarters past the most recently
released quarterly ERP estimates. The projection is based on the historical pattern of
each population component – births, deaths, interstate migration and net overseas
migration (NOM). Projected estimates of NOM are supplemented with other data
sources to better forecast population changes in the short-term. The main data source is
the forecasts published by the Department of Immigration & Border Protection in the
publication The Outlook for Net Overseas Migration.
12 Commencing in March 2010, the ERP series has been revised twice-yearly, in the
March and September quarter issues of Australian Demographic Statistics (cat. no.
3101.0). This biannual revision cycle incorporates more up to date information available
for NOM. From November 2012, each biannual revision to ERP estimates have been used
to update the population benchmarks used in creating the Labour Force Survey
estimates, usually resulting in revisions to approximately the last two years of the
historical time series.
13 Every five years, the ERP series are revised to incorporate additional information
available from the latest Census of Population and Housing (Census). Labour Force
Survey population benchmarks, and the estimates, are revised following this five-yearly
revision in the ERP. The process of incorporating the revised population benchmarks is
referred to as 'rebasing'. From the January 2014 issue of this publication, labour force
estimates have been compiled using population benchmarks based on the results of the
2011 Census. Revisions were made to historical Labour Force estimates from June 2006
to December 2013. In addition, estimates from July 1991 to May 2006 were revised to
reflect population benchmarks based on ERP revised following the 2011 Census. The
next rebasing based on the Census will be following the release of the 2016 Census-based
ERP estimates, which will incorporate revisions back five years. For more information on
revised ERP estimates, refer to the June 2012 issue of Australian Demographic Statistics (cat. no. 3101.0) released in December 2012.
14 In between Censuses, the ABS revises the Labour Force population benchmarks
using the latest ERP according to the paragraphs above. These were introduced in the
July 2010, November 2012 and April 2013 issues. The revisions planned for the
October 2013 issue and April 2014 issues were not implemented, see What's New in the
Labour Force in the September 2013 issue of this publication. From the October 2014
issue, following the Census rebasing in the January 2014 issue, rebenchmarking will be
undertaken quarterly in the April, July, October and January issues. For more
PO P U L A T I O N BE N C H M A R K S
10 In the Labour Force Survey, coverage rules are applied which aim to ensure that
each person is associated with only one dwelling, and hence has only one chance of
selection. The coverage rules are necessarily a balance between theoretical and
operational considerations. Nevertheless, the chance of a person being enumerated at
two separate dwellings in the survey is considered to be negligible.
CO V E R A G E
9 The Labour Force Survey includes all persons aged 15 years and over except
members of the permanent defence forces, certain diplomatic personnel of overseas
governments customarily excluded from census and estimated population counts,
overseas residents in Australia, and members of non-Australian defence forces (and their
dependants) stationed in Australia.
SC O P E OF SU R V E Y
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 31
E X P L A N A T O R Y N O T E S continued
16 From April 1986, the definition of employed persons was changed to include
persons who worked without pay between 1 and 14 hours per week in a family business
or on a farm (i.e. contributing family workers). For further information, see
paragraphs 22 and 23 of the Explanatory Notes in the February 2003 issue of Labour
Force, Australia (cat. no. 6203.0).
17 The ABS introduced telephone interviewing into the Labour Force Survey in
August 1996. Implementation was phased in for each new sample group from
August 1996 to February 1997. During the period of implementation, the new method
produced different estimates than would have been obtained under the old
methodology. The effect dissipated over the final months of implementation and was no
longer discernible from February 1997. The estimates for February 1997 and onwards are
directly comparable to estimates for periods prior to August 1996. For further details, see
the feature article in the June 1997 issue of Labour Force, Australia (cat. no. 6203.0).
18 From April 2001 the Labour Force Survey has been conducted using a redesigned
questionnaire containing additional data items and some minor definitional changes.
The definition of unemployed persons was changed to include all persons who were
waiting to start work and were available to start in the reference week. This change was
introduced in February 2004, when historical unit record data were revised from
April 2001 to January 2004. This revision created a small trend break at April 2001 in
unemployed persons and unemployment rate series. For further details, see Information
Paper: Forthcoming Changes to Labour Force Statistics (cat. no. 6292.0), released in
December 2003.
19 Core labour force series were revised in April 2001 for the period
April 1986 to March 2001 for the remaining definitional changes introduced with the
redesigned questionnaire, to reduce the impact of the changes on labour force series.
For further details, see Information Paper: Implementing the Redesigned Labour Force
Survey Questionnaire (cat. no. 6295.0) and Information Paper: Questionnaires Used in
the Labour Force Survey (cat. no. 6232.0).
20 In May 2007, an improved method of estimation, known as composite estimation,
was introduced into the Labour Force Survey. In introducing this change, the ABS
revised unit record data from April 2001 to April 2007 based on the new estimation
method. No change was identified in the trend breaks in the unemployed persons and
unemployment rate series which arose with the introduction of a redesigned survey form
in April 2001 (as noted above in paragraph 19). For further details, see Information
Paper: Forthcoming Changes to Labour Force Statistics, 2007 (cat. no. 6292.0).
CO M P A R A B I L I T Y OF SE R I E S
15 The estimation method used in the Labour Force Survey is Composite Estimation,
which was introduced in May 2007. In January 2014 composite estimation was applied to
all estimates from July 1991 as part of the 2011 Census rebenchmarking. Composite
Estimation combines data collected in the previous six months with current month's data
to produce the current month's estimates, thereby exploiting the high correlation
between overlapping samples across months in the Labour Force Survey. The Composite
Estimator combines the previous and current months' data by applying different factors
according to length of time in the survey. After these factors are applied, the seven
months of data are weighted to align with current month population benchmarks. For
details see Information Paper: Forthcoming Changes to Labour Force Statistics, 2007
(cat. no. 6292.0).
ES T I M A T I O N ME T H O D
information, refer to the article Rebenchmarking of Labour Force Series in the
November 2012 issue of this publication.
PO P U L A T I O N BE N C H M A R K S
continued
32 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
E X P L A N A T O R Y N O T E S continued
28 Seasonal adjustment is a means of removing the estimated effects of normal
seasonal variation from the series so that the effects of other influences on the series can
be more clearly recognised. Seasonal adjustment does not aim to remove the irregular or
non-seasonal influences which may be present in any particular month. This means that
month-to-month movements of the seasonally adjusted estimates may not be reliable
indicators of trend behaviour.
SE A S O N A L AD J U S T M E N T AN D
TR E N D ES T I M A T I O N
25 Two types of error are possible in an estimate based on a sample survey: sampling
error and non-sampling error.
26 Sampling error occurs because a sample, rather than the entire population, is
surveyed. One measure of the likely difference resulting from not including all dwellings
in the survey is given by the standard error. There are about two chances in three that a
sample estimate will differ by less than one standard error from the figure that would
have been obtained if all dwellings had been included in the survey, and about nineteen
chances in twenty that the difference will be less than two standard errors. Standard
errors of key estimates for the latest month and of movements since the previous month
of these estimates are shown in the standard errors section of this publication. Standard
errors for other estimates and other movements may be calculated by using the
spreadsheet contained in Labour Force Survey Standard Errors, Data Cube
(cat. no. 6298.0.55.001) which is available free of charge on the ABS website
<http://www.abs.gov.au>.
27 Non-sampling error arises from inaccuracies in collecting, recording and processing
the data. Every effort is made to minimise reporting error by the careful design of
questionnaires, intensive training and supervision of interviewers, and efficient data
processing procedures. Non-sampling error also arises because information cannot be
obtained from all persons selected in the survey. The Labour Force Survey receives a
high level of co-operation from individuals in selected dwellings, with the average
response rate over the last year being 94%. See Glossary for definition of response rate.
RE L I A B I L I T Y OF ES T I M A T E S
22 The current Labour Force Survey sample has been selected using information
collected in the 2011 Census of Population and Housing.
23 The sample was introduced over four months – May 2013 to August 2013. Two
rotation groups (i.e. one-quarter of the survey sample) were introduced each month.
During the sample phase-in, the increased sample rotation had an impact on the quality
of estimates. Movement standard errors increased by approximately 10%, representing,
for example, an increase on the standard error on the Australian monthly change in
employment for May 2013 from 27,000 to approximately 29,700.
24 Due to the use of composite estimation, there was a marginal impact on the quality
of level estimates. Gross Flows analysis were impacted by the sample phase-in with
between 60% to 70% of the sample available for matching between the current and
previous months instead of the usual 80%. After full transition to the new sample, the
quality of level and movement estimates is at the level designed for under the 2011
sample design and are of similar quality as the 2006 sample design. For further details,
see Information Paper: Labour Force Survey Sample Design (cat. no. 6269.0) released
on 30 May 2013.
LA B O U R FO R C E SU R V E Y
SA M P L E
21 As one of a range of ABS savings initiatives for the 2008–09 financial year, there was
a 24% reduction in the LFS sample size for the period July 2008 to August 2009, relative
to the June 2008 sample size. The sample reduction was reversed from September 2009
to December 2009, with December 2009 estimates being the first produced under the
fully reinstated sample.
CO M P A R A B I L I T Y OF SE R I E S
continued
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 33
E X P L A N A T O R Y N O T E S continued
29 The Labour Force Survey uses the concurrent seasonal adjustment method to
derive seasonal factors. Concurrent seasonal adjustment uses data up to the current
month to estimate seasonal factors for the current and all previous months. This process
can result in revisions each month to estimates for earlier periods. However, in most
instances, the only noticeable revisions will be to the seasonally adjusted estimates for
the previous month and one year prior to the current month.
30 The revision properties of the seasonally adjusted and trend estimates can be
improved by the use of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) modelling.
ARIMA modelling relies on the characteristics of the series being analysed to project
future period data. The projected values are temporary, intermediate values, that are
only used internally to improve the estimation of the seasonal factors. The projected data
do not affect the original estimates and are discarded at the end of the seasonal
adjustment process. The Labour Force Survey uses an ARIMA model for the majority of
the individual time series. The ARIMA model is assessed as part of the annual reanalysis.
For further details, see the feature article in the October 2004 issue of Australian
Economic Indicators (cat. no. 1350.0).
31 Seasonal adjustment is able to remove the effect of events which occur at the same
time in the survey every year. However, there are some events, like holidays, which are
not always at the same time in the survey cycle or which are not at the same time across
Australia. The effects of these types of events on Labour Force Survey estimates cannot in
all cases be removed, because the pattern of their effects cannot be determined.
However, two events for which adjustment is made in the seasonally adjusted series are
the January interview start date and the timing of Easter. For further details, see
Information Paper: Forthcoming Changes to Labour Force Statistics (cat. no. 6292.0)
released in December 2003.
32 While seasonal factors for the complete time series are estimated each month, they
will continue to be reviewed annually at a more detailed level to take into account each
additional year's original data. This annual review will not normally result in significant
changes to published estimates. The review is usually conducted in February each year
with the results released in the February issue of this publication.
33 The smoothing of seasonally adjusted series to produce 'trend' series reduces the
impact of the irregular component of the seasonally adjusted series. These trend
estimates are derived by applying a 13-term Henderson-weighted moving average to all
months except the last six. The last six monthly trend estimates are obtained by applying
surrogates of the Henderson average to the seasonally adjusted series. Trend estimates
are used to analyse the underlying behaviour of a series over time.
34 While this smoothing technique enables estimates to be produced for the latest
month, it does result in revisions in addition to those caused by the revision of
seasonally adjusted estimates. Generally, revisions due to the use of surrogates of the
Henderson average become smaller, and after three months have a negligible impact on
the series.
35 Trend estimates are published for the Northern Territory in table 10 and for the
Australian Capital Territory in table 11. Unadjusted series for the two Territories have
shown, historically, a high degree of variability, which can lead to considerable revisions
to the seasonally adjusted estimates each month when seasonal factors are estimated.
For this reason, seasonally adjusted estimates are not currently published for the two
Territories. In addition, caution should be exercised in the interpretation of trend
estimates for the two Territories, particularly for the three most recent months, where
revisions may be relatively large.
SE A S O N A L AD J U S T M E N T AN D
TR E N D ES T I M A T I O N continued
34 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
E X P L A N A T O R Y N O T E S continued
Technical and Further EducationTAFE
seasonally adjustedSeas adj.
percentage pointspts
part timep/t
Labour Force SurveyLFS
full timef/t
estimated resident populationERP
catalogue numbercat. no.
computer assisted interviewingCAI
Australian Bureau of StatisticsABS
percentage%
thousands'000
DefinitionSymbol
42 SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONSSY M B O L S AN D
AB B R E V I A T I O N S
41 Estimates have been rounded and discrepancies may occur between sums of the
component items and totals. Estimates of movement shown in this publication are
obtained by taking the difference of unrounded estimates. The movement estimate is
then rounded. Where a discrepancy occurs between the reported movement and the
difference of the rounded estimates, the reported movement will be more accurate.
EF F E C T S OF RO U N D I N G
40 As well as the statistics included in this and related publications, the ABS may have
other relevant data available. Inquiries should be made to the Labour Force contact
officer on (02) 6252 6525, email [email protected] or to any ABS office.
DA T A AV A I L A B L E ON
RE Q U E S T
37 Users may also wish to refer to the following publications:
! Labour Force Survey Standard Products and Data Item Guide (cat.no. 6103.0).
This publication is a reference guide for users of Labour Force Survey data standard
products.
! Australian Labour Market Statistics (cat. no. 6105.0). This publication presents key
indicators of the labour market, articles on a range of labour market issues, and
information about the latest developments in the labour statistics program. For
further information about this publication, please contact Labour Market Statistics
on (02) 6252 7206.
38 ABS information about the labour market can be found on the Topics @ a Glance
page on the ABS website <http://www.abs.gov.au>.
39 Information about current publications and other products released by the ABS is
available from the statistics page on the ABS website. The ABS also issues a daily release
advice on the website, Upcoming Product Releases, which details products to be
released in the week ahead.
RE L A T E D PU B L I C A T I O N S
36 For further information, see A Guide to Interpreting Time Series – Monitoring
Trends (cat. no. 1349.0) or contact the Assistant Director, Time Series Analysis on
(02) 6252 6345 or email [email protected].
SE A S O N A L AD J U S T M E N T AN D
TR E N D ES T I M A T I O N continued
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 35
E X P L A N A T O R Y N O T E S continued
0.40.40.51.01.91.41.01.10.90.70.6ptsUnemployment to population ratio –
looking for f/t work
0.81.11.13.52.02.82.12.01.81.21.5ptsParticipation rate
1.01.31.44.53.93.52.32.92.32.11.8ptsTotal1.01.21.64.93.23.52.42.72.32.01.8ptsLooking for p/t work2.34.12.711.47.17.94.87.15.05.74.0ptsLooking for f/t work
Unemployment rate15.010.010.61.40.71.14.23.07.75.89.6'000Not in labour force11.38.18.10.80.30.93.42.15.54.37.1'000Labour force
7.75.15.70.50.40.72.21.64.33.94.2'000Total5.64.13.90.50.10.51.41.03.12.93.1'000Looking for p/t work5.23.14.10.20.30.51.61.12.82.52.7'000Looking for f/t work
Unemployed
10.37.67.40.70.30.83.11.94.93.96.5'000Total9.17.16.20.70.20.72.51.74.33.55.7'000Part time5.53.74.80.40.20.51.91.12.62.03.8'000Full time
EmployedAged 15–19 years
0.20.30.41.01.60.80.60.60.50.50.5ptsParticipation rate
0.20.20.20.50.70.60.40.40.40.30.3ptsTotal0.20.30.51.11.10.80.60.70.60.50.5ptsLooking for p/t work0.20.30.20.50.80.80.40.60.50.40.3ptsLooking for f/t work
Unemployment rate42.135.730.83.13.13.511.98.222.221.024.3'000Not in labour force44.433.135.53.02.93.512.68.820.323.028.3'000Labour force
18.712.513.61.11.01.55.23.89.29.710.8'000Total9.47.35.80.70.30.72.61.94.65.05.5'000Looking for p/t work
16.010.112.20.80.91.34.53.48.48.29.2'000Looking for f/t workUnemployed
43.632.134.63.02.83.412.48.619.922.227.9'000Total26.121.113.62.00.72.28.35.511.811.818.3'000Part time38.322.931.62.92.42.911.37.417.318.125.3'000Full time
EmployedAged 15 years and over
PersonsFemalesMales
AUSTRALIA
ACTNTTas.WASAQldVic.NSW
To illustrate, let us say the published level estimate for employed persons aged
15–19 years is 700,000 and the associated standard error is 9,000. The standard error is
then used to interpret the level estimate of 700,000. For instance, the standard error of
9,000 indicates that:
! There are approximately two chances in three that the real value falls within the
range 691,000 to 709,000 (700,000 + or – 9,000)
! There are approximately nineteen chances in twenty that the real value falls within
the range 682,000 to 718,000 (700,000 + or – 18,000).
The real value in this case is the result we would obtain if we could enumerate the total
population.
The following table shows the standard errors for this month's level estimates.
LEVEL ESTIMATES
The estimates in this publication are based on information gained from the occupants of
a sample survey of dwellings. Because the entire population is not surveyed, the
published original, seasonally adjusted and trend estimates are subject to sampling error.
The most common way of quantifying such sampling error is to calculate the standard
error for the published estimate or statistic. For more information, see paragraphs 25 to
27 of the Explanatory Notes.
ST A N D A R D ER R O R S
36 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
S T A N D A R D E R R O R S
0.40.50.62.02.21.41.11.10.90.70.7ptsUnemployment to population ratio –
looking for f/t work
0.50.80.72.53.22.01.41.41.11.11.0ptsParticipation rate
1.01.41.55.03.73.82.43.02.42.32.0ptsTotal1.11.41.64.93.54.02.62.82.32.32.0ptsLooking for p/t work2.54.52.916.36.58.65.07.45.46.14.6ptsLooking for f/t work
Unemployment rate9.16.66.90.70.80.72.71.83.84.85.9'000Not in labour force7.35.55.40.60.50.72.31.43.33.94.7'000Labour force
8.05.75.70.70.40.72.31.63.84.24.7'000Total5.74.43.90.50.10.51.51.02.73.43.2'000Looking for p/t work5.63.64.20.50.40.51.81.12.82.53.4'000Looking for f/t work
Unemployed
6.75.15.00.50.50.62.11.33.03.54.3'000Total6.04.84.30.50.40.51.81.22.73.23.8'000Part time4.02.73.40.30.40.31.40.81.81.82.5'000Full time
EmployedAged 15–19 years
0.20.20.20.71.10.50.40.40.40.30.3ptsParticipation rate
0.20.20.20.60.70.60.40.40.40.30.3ptsTotal0.30.30.51.21.20.90.60.70.60.60.5ptsLooking for p/t work0.20.30.20.60.70.80.50.60.50.40.4ptsLooking for f/t work
Unemployment rate29.221.817.82.32.02.28.75.813.115.118.1'000Not in labour force29.819.321.12.22.12.39.05.913.515.218.3'000Labour force
18.712.713.51.30.91.45.53.99.09.611.2'000Total9.37.45.80.80.30.72.71.94.05.55.7'000Looking for p/t work
15.910.212.21.20.81.24.83.57.98.19.6'000Looking for f/t workUnemployed
28.718.720.42.12.02.28.75.512.714.717.8'000Total15.212.68.61.10.81.34.32.85.98.29.6'000Part time23.413.518.41.81.91.76.73.99.312.014.7'000Full time
EmployedAged 15 years and over
PersonsFemalesMales
AUSTRALIA
ACTNTTas.WASAQldVic.NSW
The following example illustrates how to use the standard error to interpret a movement
estimate. Let us say that one month the published level estimate for females employed
part-time in Australia is 1,890,000; the next month the published level estimate is
1,900,000 and the associated standard error for the movement estimate is 11,900. The
standard error is then used to interpret the published movement estimate of 10,000. For
instance, the standard error of 11,900 indicates that:
! There are approximately two chances in three that the real movement between the
two months falls within the range – 1,900 to 21,900 (10,000 + or – 11,900)
! There are approximately nineteen chances in twenty that the real movement falls
within the range – 13,800 to 33,800 (10,000 + or – 23,800).
The following table shows the standard errors for this month's movement estimates.
MOVEMENT ESTIMATES
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 37
S T A N D A R D E R R O R S continued
The estimation methodology used in the Labour Force Survey. Composite Estimationuses sample responses from nearby months as well as from the reference month toderive estimates for the reference month. This approach achieves gains in efficiency byexploiting the high similarity between the responses provided by the same respondent in
Composite Estimation
All usual residents of Australia aged 15 years and over except members of the permanentdefence forces, certain diplomatic personnel of overseas governments customarilyexcluded from census and estimated population counts, overseas residents in Australia,and members of non-Australian defence forces (and their dependants) stationed inAustralia.
Civilian population aged 15years and over
Persons aged 15–24 years enrolled full time at a TAFE college, university, or othereducational institution in the reference week, except those persons aged 15–19 yearswho were still attending school.
Attending tertiary educationalinstitution full time
Persons aged 15–19 years enrolled at secondary or high school in the reference week.Attending school
Persons aged 15–24 years enrolled at secondary or high school or enrolled as a full timestudent at a Technical and Further Education (TAFE) college, university, or othereducational institution in the reference week.
Attending full time education
Aggregate monthly hours worked measures the total number of actual hours worked byemployed persons in a calendar month. It differs from the actual hours worked estimates(and the usual hours worked estimates) since these refer only to the hours worked inthe reference week.
The methodology used to produce aggregate monthly hours worked means that theseare synthetic estimates. Seasonally adjusted and trend estimates of aggregate monthlyhours worked are available for the period July 1978 onwards.
Further information on the methodology used to produce the aggregate monthly hoursworked estimates is available on the ABS website in Information Paper: Expansion ofHours Worked Estimates from the Labour Force Survey (cat. no. 6290.0.55.001).
Actual and usual hours worked cannot be aggregated across time to produce eitherquarterly or annual estimates as they relate to only a single week in the month. Incontrast, aggregate monthly hours worked estimates are a true monthly measure, andmay be aggregated across time to produce both quarterly and annual estimates.
Aggregate monthly hoursworked
Actual hours of work refers to a specified reference period and includes:! hours actually worked during normal periods of work;! time spent in addition to hours worked during normal periods of work (including
overtime);! time spent at the place of work on activities such as the preparation of the workplace,
repairs and maintenance, preparation and cleaning of tools, and the preparation ofreceipts, time sheets and reports;
! time spent at the place of work waiting or standing by; and! time corresponding to short rest periods.
Excluded are:! hours paid for but not worked, such as paid annual leave, public holidays or paid sick
leave;! meal breaks; and! time spent on travel to and from work (excluding some self-employed).
For multiple job holders actual hours worked should equal the hours worked at all jobs.
Actual hours of work
Includes writing, telephoning or applying to an employer for work; answering anadvertisement for a job; checking noticeboards; being registered with Centrelink as ajobseeker; checking or registering with any other employment agency; advertising ortendering for work; and contacting friends or relatives.
Actively looking for work
38 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
G L O S S A R Y
For any group, persons who were employed or unemployed, as defined.Labour force
The matching of respondents who report in consecutive months enables analysis of thetransition of individuals between the different labour force status classifications, referredto as the matched sample. The transition counts between the different labour forcestatus classifications from one point in time to the next are commonly referred to asgross flows.
The figures presented in gross flows are presented in original terms only and do notalign with published labour force estimates. The gross flows figures are derived from thematched sample between consecutive months, which after taking account of the samplerotation and varying non-response in each month is approximately 80 percent of thesample.
Caution should be exercised when analysing these gross flows data due to:! the figures presented sum to approximately 80 percent of the population values as the
gross flows data are based on the matched sample only;! there is no adjustment applied to account for changes due to seasonal patterns
(referred to commonly as seasonal adjustment); and! the estimates of relative sizes of each transition class are subject to bias due to the
matched sample being a non-representative sample.
Gross flows
Employed persons who usually worked 35 hours or more a week (in all jobs) and thosewho, although usually working fewer than 35 hours a week, worked 35 hours or moreduring the reference week.
Full time workers
Flow estimates are a measure of activity over a given period. For example, aggregatemonthly hours worked is a measure of the total number of hours worked in a calendarmonth.
Flow estimates
Estimated resident population (ERP), is Australia's official measure of the population ofAustralia and is based on the concept of usual residence. It refers to all people,regardless of nationality, citizenship or legal status, who usually live in Australia, with theexception of foreign diplomatic personnel and their families. It includes usual residentswho are overseas for fewer than 12 months. It excludes overseas visitors who are inAustralia for fewer than 12 months. Refer to Australian Demographic Statistics(cat. no. 3101.0).
Estimated resident population(ERP)
For any group, the number of employed persons expressed as a percentage of thecivilian population in the same group.
Employment to populationratio
All persons aged 15 years and over who, during the reference week:! worked for one hour or more for pay, profit, commission or payment in kind in a job
or business, or on a farm (comprising employees, employers and own accountworkers); or
! worked for one hour or more without pay in a family business or on a farm(i.e. contributing family workers); or
! were employees who had a job but were not at work and were:! away from work for fewer than four weeks up to the end of the reference week; or
! away from work for more than four weeks up to the end of the reference week and
received pay for some or all of the four week period to the end of the reference
week; or
! away from work as a standard work or shift arrangement; or
! on strike or locked out; or
! on workers' compensation and expected to return to their job; or
! were employers or own account workers, who had a job, business or farm, but werenot at work.
Employed
previous months. For details see Information Paper: Forthcoming Changes to LabourForce Statistics, 2007 (cat. no. 6292.0).
A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4 39
G L O S S A R Y continued
Employed persons aged 15 years and over who want, and are available for, more hours ofwork than they currently have. They comprise:! persons employed part time who want to work more hours and are available to start
work with more hours, either in the reference week or in the four weeks subsequentto the survey; or
! persons employed full time who worked part time hours in the reference week foreconomic reasons (such as being stood down or insufficient work being available). Itis assumed that these people wanted to work full time in the reference week andwould have been available to do so.
Underemployed workers
The number of underemployed workers expressed as a percentage of the labour force.Underemployment rate
A smoothed seasonally adjusted series of estimates. See Explanatory Notes paragraphs 33to 36 for more detail.
Trend series
Stock estimates are a measure of certain attributes at a point in time and can be thoughtof as stocktakes. For example, the total number of employed persons is an account ofthe number of people who were considered employed in the Labour Force Surveyreference week.
Stock estimates
A time series of estimates with the estimated effects of normal seasonal variationremoved. See Explanatory Notes paragraphs 28 to 32 for more detail.
Seasonally adjusted series
The number of fully responding dwellings expressed as a percentage of the total numberof dwellings excluding sample loss. Examples of sample loss include: dwellings where allpersons are out of scope and/or coverage; vacant dwellings; dwellings underconstruction; dwellings converted to non-dwellings; derelict dwellings; and demolisheddwellings.
Response rate
Employed persons who usually worked fewer than 35 hours a week (in all jobs) andeither did so during the reference week or were not at work during the reference week.
Part time workers
For any group, the labour force expressed as a percentage of the civilian population aged15 years and over in the same group.
Participation rate
Persons who were not in the categories employed or unemployed, as defined.Not in labour force
The non-market sector is an industry grouping comprising the following industries:Education and training; Public administration & safety; and Health care and socialassistance. Refer to Australian National Accounts: Concepts, Sources and Methods (cat. no. 5216.0).
Non-market Sector
The market sector is an industry grouping comprising the following industries:Agriculture, forestry and fishing; Mining; Manufacturing; Electricity, gas, water and wasteservices; Construction; Wholesale trade; Retail trade; Accommodation and food services;Transport, postal and warehousing; Information media and telecommunications; Financeand insurance services; Rental, hiring and real estate services; Professional, scientific andtechnical services; Administrative and support services; Arts and recreation services; andOther services. Refer to Australian National Accounts: Concepts, Sources and Methods(cat. no. 5216.0).
Market sector
The number of long-term unemployed persons, expressed as a percentage of the totalunemployed population.
Long-term unemploymentratio
The number of persons unemployed for 52 weeks or over.Long-term unemployed
The sum of the number of persons unemployed and the number of persons inunderemployment, expressed as a proportion of the labour force.
Labour force underutilisationrate
A classification of the civilian population aged 15 years and over into employed,unemployed or not in the labour force, as defined. The definitions conform closely tothe international standard definitions adopted by the International Conferences ofLabour Statisticians.
Labour force status
40 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U N 2 0 1 4
G L O S S A R Y continued
Usual hours of work refers to a typical period rather than to a specified reference period.The concept of usual hours applies both to persons at work and to persons temporarilyabsent from work, and is defined as the hours worked during a typical week or day.Actual hours worked (for a specific reference period) may differ from usual hoursworked due to illness, vacation, strike, overtime work, a change of job, or similarreasons.
Usual hours of work
For any group, the number of unemployed persons expressed as a percentage of thecivilian population in the same group.
Unemployment to populationratio
For any group, the number of unemployed persons expressed as a percentage of thelabour force in the same group.
Unemployment rate
Unemployed persons who:! actively looked for part time work only; or! were waiting to start a new part time job.
Unemployed looking for parttime work
Unemployed persons who:! actively looked for full time work; or! were waiting to start a new full time job.
Unemployed looking for fulltime work
Persons aged 15 years and over who were not employed during the reference week, and:! had actively looked for full time or part time work at any time in the four weeks up to
the end of the reference week and were available for work in the reference week; or! were waiting to start a new job within four weeks from the end of the reference week
and could have started in the reference week if the job had been available then.
Unemployed
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G L O S S A R Y continued
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