DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN............................................................................ i

KATA PENGANTAR.................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................... iii

BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................ 1

BAB 2. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................... 4

2.1 Asam Basa...................................................................................... 4

2.2 Mekanisme Kompensasi................................................................. 5

2.3 Gangguan Keseimbangan Asam Basa ........................................... 9

2.3.1 Asidosis................................................................................. 11

2.3.2 Alkalosis............................................................................... 22

2.4 Keseimbangan Elektrolit................................................................ 25

2.4.1 Natrium.................................................................................. 26

2.4.2 Kalium................................................................................... 35

2.4.3 Kalsium.................................................................................. 43

2.4.4 Magnesium............................................................................ 54

2.4.5 Klorida................................................................................... 56

BAB 3. PENUTUP ......................................................................................... 61

3.1 Kesimpulan..................................................................................... 61

DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................... 63

iii