Download - 2011 survey gothic_i
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Gothic architecture in Francein the 12th and 13th centuries
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Issues:12th-13th centuries:Society: growth of cities; prosperity of merchants; founding of universities14th-15th centuries:Plague: “black death”, 14th centuryWar: 1337 beginning of Hundred Years’ WarPolitics: Great Schism 1378-1417
Term “Gothic” coined by Giorgio Vasari (16th century)
Origins of Gothic architecture are found in the area around Paris, the Île-de-France, ca. 1140
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Abbey church of Saint-Denis, outside Paris, France. Gothic rebuilding 1140s under Abbot Suger
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Romanesque church of Saint-Sernin, Toulouse, France 1070-1120
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Romanesque church of Saint-Sernin, Toulouse, France 1070-1120Detail of exterior and interior of ambulatory and chapels
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Saint-Sernin, Toulouse1070s
Saint-Denis, Paris1140s
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Saint-Sernin
Saint-Denis
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with ogival arches
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Choir of abbey church of Saint-Denis, 1140s Dedicating the church in 1144, Abbot Suger describes the manner
in which the choir shone 'with the wonderful and uninterrupted light of most sacred windows, pervading the interior beauty'
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Abbey church of Saint-Denis, outside Paris, France. Gothic reconstruction 1140s
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Romanesque PortalAbbey Church at Moissac, France, 1100
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Chartres Cathedral, France, ca. 1145-1155
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Gothic portal: Royal Portal on the west façade of Chartres Cathedral, France, ca. 1145-1155
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Royal Portal on the west façade of Chartres Cathedral, France, ca. 1145-1155. Detail shows Old Testament kings and queen jamb statues
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Increasing naturalism in Gothic sculpture:Left: Old Testament kings and queen jamb statues from Royal Portal at Chartres, ca. 1145Right: Saints Martin, Jerome, and Gregory, jamb statues from Porch of the Confessors, Chartres, ca. 1220
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Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Paris, France, 1163 – ca. 1220.Note rose window and tracery
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Notre-Dame, Paris, France, 1163 – ca. 1220:Stained glass windows and sexpartite ribbed vaulting
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Notre-Dame, Paris, France, 1163 – ca. 1220:South rose window Hugh of Saint-Victor (Parisian theologian, d. 1142): “Stained-
glass windows are the Holy Scriptures … and since their brilliance lets the splendor of the True Light pass into the church, they enlighten those inside.”
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Notre-Dame, Paris, France, 1163 – ca. 1220South façade: flying buttresses
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Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, 1243-1248
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Sainte-Chapelle,Interior of upper chapel, Paris, 1243-1248