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2-1-1 Disaster Data Management SystemAIRS Conference – New Orleans
May 23, 2012
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Presenters
Linda DailyUnited Way Worldwide
Director 2-1-1 & Disaster Services
AIRS Conference – New Orleans2
Ji Sun LeeDept. of Homeland Security
Director CommunityPreparedness & Resilience
Program
Tino PazUnited Way Worldwide
Manager, 2-1-1
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Workshop Objectives
Session I
•Introduce nationwide 2-1-1 Disaster Data Management System
•Provide an opportunity to offer feedback
Objectives3
Session II
•Engage in work that builds consensus for 2-1-1 DDMS data schema and protocols and 2-1-1 network preparedness
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The Federal Communications Commission Ruling
“We believe that the Information and Referral Petitioners have shown a public need exists for an easy to use, easy to remember N11 code to efficiently bring community information and referral services to those who need them, providing a national safety network for persons to get access readily to assistance.”
July 21, 2000
Where did the idea of a 2-1-1 DDMS come from?
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2-1-1 & Disasters
Can you name the event?5
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Experience of the 2-1-1 network in disasters
• 9/11
• 2004 Florida hurricanes
• 2005 Katrina, Rita, Wilma
• 2008 Mid-West Floods
• California, Colorado, Texas wildfires
• Gustav, Ike and all the rest
• Washington snow and floods
Where did the idea of a 2-1-1 DDMS come from?
• Economic Crisis
• North Dakota, Florida, Nashville, Rhode Island
• Oklahoma tornados
• H1N1 – CDC Guidance
• Foreclosure Crisis
• 2011 Tornadoes, Floods, Wildfires, Hurricanes, Winter storms
2-1-1 services have been consistently called to action in response to all types of disasters
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“2-1-1 Calls for Unmet Disaster Needs in Texas: Katrina-Rita, 2005”
Sample maps provided on next slide
Texas A&M Research
Where did the idea of a 2-1-1 DDMS come from?
In 2008, Dr. Sherry Bame (Texas A&M) with the support of her students, the 2-1-1 Texas system, DHS & others set out to understand in detail what they could find out about
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SHELTER
REHABILITATION HOUSEHOLD GOODS
DISABLED / ILL
Bame: DHS 8
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DHS: Why invest in a 2-1-1 Disaster Data Management System Initiative?
1.DHS Budget Priorities
2.Continuing support
3.Future Directions
Concept of Operations funded by Department of Homeland Security 9
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With DHS’s continued support, Dr. Bame then enlisted the support of United Way Worldwide’s 2-1-1 experts.
Dr. Bame & Tino Paz, from UWW, first surveyed and then visited a cross-section of 2-1-1 services with previous disaster experience.
2-1-1 Pilot Site Research & the Concept of Operations
Where did the idea of a 2-1-1 DDMS come from?
• Bryan/College Station• Cedar Rapids• Houston• Los Angeles• Tampa• Texas I&R Network (state)
• New Jersey (state)• New York City• Omaha, NE (state)• Orlando• San Diego
2-1-1 Pilot Site Locations
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What is the primary mission or purpose of 2-1-1 DDMS?
Nation-wide access to 2-1-1 disaster data as close to real-time as possible (operational)
24/7/365 readiness of the 2-1-1 network for disaster response (operational)
Development of standardized caller & resource data elements (support)
Development of disaster management protocols for the 2-1-1 network (support)
Formal integration of the 2-1-1 network in all phases of disasters with appropriate external partners (support)
2-1-1 Disaster Data Management System
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What is the primary mission or purpose of 2-1-1 DDMS?
Nation-wide access to 2-1-1 disaster data as close to real-time as possible (operational)
2-1-1 Disaster Data Management System
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24/7/365 readiness of the 2-1-1 network for disaster response (operational)
2-1-1 Disaster Data Management System
What is the primary mission or purpose of 2-1-1 DDMS?
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What is the primary mission or purpose of 2-1-1 DDMS?
Development of standardized caller & resource data elements (support)
2-1-1 Disaster Data Management System
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What is the primary mission or purpose of 2-1-1 DDMS?
Development of disaster management protocols for the 2-1-1 network (support)
2-1-1 Disaster Data Management System
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What is the primary mission or purpose of 2-1-1 DDMS?
Formal integration of the 2-1-1 network in all phases of disasters with appropriate external partners (support)
2-1-1 Disaster Data Management System
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2-1-1 DDMS – Main Components
1. Suite of Data Management Tools
• Data Commons
• Data Exchange
• Data Dashboard
2. Extension (Warm) Centers
3. Nationwide Coordination
Main features and functionality provided by 2-1-1 DDMS17
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Suite of 2-1-1 Data Management Tools
2-1-1 Data Commons a feature-rich data warehouse for storing and managing these two invaluable datasets in times of disaster.
2-1-1 Data Exchange suite of technical methods and approaches to automating, as much as possible, the processes of gathering the caller and resource data generated by I&R software.
2-1-1 Data Dashboard as the primary presentation layer of the data stored and managed by the 2-1-1 Data Commons.
Main features and functionality provided by 2-1-1 DDMS18
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Current Capabilities
All the I&R software systems have some basic capability to produce reports.
19 Current State
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2-1-1 DDMS: 2-1-1 Data Exchange
Three typical software environments with which 2-1-1 DDMS will need to interface.
In House Systems
Remote Access to
I&R Software
Web-based I&R Software
• Internet not required for software
• Internet used to access software remotely (not browser-based)
• Browser-based software on the internet
Typical software environments
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Caller Data Items
1. Agency Information – info on the call handling agency
2. Disaster Information – info on the specific disaster event
3. Time Information – auto-populated info on date, time & duration of call
4. Caller Information – caller identifying info; hidden in aggregated reports
5. Location Information – info caller location and/or destination
6. Demographic Information – critical demographic info, age range, household size, etc.
7. Economic Information – caller’s economic status (i.e,, employment, income, etc.)
8. Need Information – specific need for which caller is seeking assistance
9. Referral Information – referrals provided to caller
Caller Data Elements
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Resource Data Items
1. Contact Information –agency name, contact, phone, etc.
2. Timing of Service Delivery – hours of operation; availability of services
3. Eligibility Criteria – requirements for receiving the service/resource
4. Jurisdiction – geographic scope of the service/resource availability.
5. Organizational Affiliations – entity’s relationship(s) to organizations.
6. Needs and Services – classifications based on the 2-1-1 taxonomy
7. Special Populations Served – info related to targeted groups
8. Disaster-related Services and Programs – info about unique characteristics of the service/resource as it pertains to disasters.
Resource Data Elements
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With 2-1-1 DDMS participating 2-1-1s are able to provide closer to real-time access to data for external partners, allow for dynamic, ad-hoc queries as well as
ensure a more consistent presentation.
Future Capabilities
Future Capabilities
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Additionally, with 2-1-1 DDMS, designated 2-1-1 Extension (Warm) Sites would be able to seamlessly support the 2-1-1 network while preserving all the benefits of
real-time access, dynamic and consistent reporting.
2-1-1 DDMS
Future Capabilities
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2-1-1 DDMS: Extension (Warm) Sites
2-1-1 DDMS envisions that somewhere between 6 to 12 Extension (Warm) sites are needed to provide 24/7/365 stand-by readiness to handle call surges, 2-1-1 service blackouts, and other potential scenarios that require an immediate increase in call handling and/or resource database management capacity.
Criteria for the selection of Extension (Warm) site will be more stringent and demanding as well as tightly linked to deployment coordination requirements.
Main features and functionality provided by 2-1-1 DDMS
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2-1-1 DDMS: Nationwide Coordination
Nationwide coordination would provide:
A single point of access for invoking and managing all aspects of 2-1-1 DDMSAccountability and responsiveness to the 2-1-1 field and other key stakeholders (i.e., FEMA, EOCs, etc.)Support for ongoing development of needed protocols, technical infrastructure, implementation coordination, training and outreachThe need to pursue resource development to ensure sustainability
Main features and functionality provided by 2-1-1 DDMS
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In the Works…
Next Steps27
Technology Suite
•Obtain educated 2-1-1 DDMS cost analysis and approach
•Complete and disseminate standard data schema
•Secure investors
Warm Sites
•Build consensus on criteria for warm sites
•Develop protocol for requests for Surge Assistance (mous)
Nationwide coordination
•Establish governance and staff support
•Develop business model for 2-1-1 DDMS
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For more information:
• Executive Summary• www.211us.org/documents/ExecSumDDMS.pdf
• Concept of Operations• www.211us.org/documents/DDMS.pdf
• AIRS XSD• www.airs.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=3363
Resources28
• AIRS Style Guide• www.211us.org/documents/AIRS_StyleGuide.pdf
• Resource Data schema• www.211us.org/documents/ResourceData.pdf
• Caller Data Schema• www.211us.org/documents/CallerData.pdf
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Thank you!
May 23, 2012