Download - 13i The Crusades
![Page 1: 13i The Crusades](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062307/55656062d8b42a034f8b4f10/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chalk on board for page 318-319 up to “…as a symbol of service to God.”
![Page 2: 13i The Crusades](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062307/55656062d8b42a034f8b4f10/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Crusades
Chapter 13i
![Page 3: 13i The Crusades](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062307/55656062d8b42a034f8b4f10/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What could you get for going on one of the Crusades?
BINGO!
![Page 4: 13i The Crusades](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062307/55656062d8b42a034f8b4f10/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The First Crusade (1096) saw three armies of knights and peasants led by French nobles reinforce Constantinople before moving on to Jerusalem.
?
![Page 5: 13i The Crusades](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062307/55656062d8b42a034f8b4f10/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Along the way, they slaughtered entire Jewish communities. When they reached Jerusalem, they began a two month siege of the city.
![Page 6: 13i The Crusades](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062307/55656062d8b42a034f8b4f10/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
When the city fell, the Crusaders massacred most of the Jewish and Muslim inhabitants.
![Page 7: 13i The Crusades](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062307/55656062d8b42a034f8b4f10/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Soon, most of the Crusaders went home. The others set up feudal states in Syria and Palestine.
![Page 8: 13i The Crusades](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062307/55656062d8b42a034f8b4f10/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The Europeans who stayed would be in contact with the more sophisticated Byzantines for the next 100 years, ending Europe’s cultural isolation. Byzantine Barbie
...not likethat
Theodoratramp...
![Page 9: 13i The Crusades](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062307/55656062d8b42a034f8b4f10/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Less than 50 years later, the Second Crusade was called by Pope Eugenius IV to regain Palestinian territory taken by the Seljuk Turks.
![Page 10: 13i The Crusades](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062307/55656062d8b42a034f8b4f10/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Unfortunately for the West, the Turks saw the rise of a great leader. Saladin captured Jerusalem in 1187.
![Page 11: 13i The Crusades](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062307/55656062d8b42a034f8b4f10/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The HRE Frederick Barbarossa of Germany, King Philip Augustus (Philip II) of France, and King Richard I of England led the “Crusade of Kings” (3rd Crusade). Let’s kick
some Turkbooty!
![Page 12: 13i The Crusades](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062307/55656062d8b42a034f8b4f10/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Frederick died on the way.
Philip just went home before reaching Jerusalem.
Richard I defeated the Muslims in many battles, but could not take Jerusalem. Finally, a treaty with Saladin allowed Christian pilgrimages to the city.
![Page 13: 13i The Crusades](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062307/55656062d8b42a034f8b4f10/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Many other Crusades followed. None ever secured complete Christian control over Palestine or Jerusalem. By now it was all about $$$.
Now THIS is a Crusade!!
![Page 14: 13i The Crusades](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062307/55656062d8b42a034f8b4f10/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The 4th Crusade got a little off track and attacked Constantinople, weakening it for the Turks.
Thanksbuddy!
Oops...
![Page 15: 13i The Crusades](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062307/55656062d8b42a034f8b4f10/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The other Crusades were not completely about religion, but they all used religion as an excuse to take other people’s stuff.
How were the Crusades good for Western Europe?
![Page 16: 13i The Crusades](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062307/55656062d8b42a034f8b4f10/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Effects of the Crusades in Europe:
1. More central authority and taxes. 2. Breakdown of feudal system. 3. Cultural diffusion. 4. Demand for spices from the East. 5. More artisans: shipbuilding, map making, armorers, bankers, etc…