-
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
1/24
Term Paper of MPOB
On
Simulation Training
Submitted To:
Submitted by:
Lovely Professional University 2008-10
-
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
2/24
Contents
Meaning of Simulation
Emergence of Simulation
Review of Simulation
How Companies are handling
Simulation Training
Critical Appraisal
Bibliography
-
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
3/24
Meaning of Simulation
Simulation is the imitation of some real thing, state of
affairs, or process. The act of simulating something
generally entails representing certain key
characteristics or behaviours of a selected physical or
abstract system. Simulation is used in many contexts,
including the modeling of natural systems or human
systems in order to gain insight into their functioning.
Other contexts include simulation oftechnology for
performance optimization, safety engineering, testing,
training and education. Simulation can be used to show
the eventual real effects of alternative conditions and
courses of action.
Emergence of SimulationThere is a new generation entering the workforce, onethat craves continual interaction, visual informationand multisensory stimulation in learningenvironments. Known as Generation Y, this groupgrew up with video games and came of age during thecommunications technology era. As a result, they areaccustomed to absorbing new information throughinteractive multidimensional methods. Thats why theFortune 500, military and government organizationshave turned to visually rich simulations as a way tocaptivate and train this group of multitaskers.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_modelinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_engineeringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traininghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_modelinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_engineeringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traininghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education -
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
4/24
Behind these realistic training scenarios is powerfultechnology. Much like an artist needs a paintbrush tocreate a masterpiece, scenario developers needtechnology tools to create highly realistic simulations.With the emergence of more sophisticated software,2008 promises to be an eventful year on thesimulation front, particularly as different organizationsstart using more sophisticated training scenarios. Tokick off the new year, here are the top five trends from advances in artificial intelligence to new types oftraining scenarios that are shaping the simulatedlearning environments of tomorrow.
1. Highly realistic training scenarios arent justfor soldiers anymore.Until recently, training simulations were too costly fororganizations outside of the defense community toobtain. However, as the technology for developingtraining scenarios becomes more widely adopted andaffordable, simulations are becoming a popular
training tool in the domains of emergencymanagement, homeland security and border patrol.For example, developers of training scenarios can nowleverage weather data to simulate weather conditionsthat police and rescue workers will encounter whendealing with an emergency situation. Simulations caneven be used to study the potential impact thatdisbanding a local gang would have on a community,
or for determining evacuation procedures for abuilding that hasnt even been erected yet.
2. Training games are becoming more realisticthan games designed for entertainment.Serious games do more than entertain. They helpemployees, soldiers and emergency response workersdevelop the skills they need to further theirprofessional development. For example, artificial
intelligence tools, originally designed for thedevelopment of video games, also are used to create
-
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
5/24
immersive training simulations for the military. UsingAI software, developers create more dynamic andlifelike training scenarios that enable trainees tointeract with virtual people in real-world contexts.
Traditionally, the entertainment industry was yearsahead of the serious games market when it came todeveloping realistic scenarios and special effects. Butthe need for simulations to involve intelligentcharacters who move and act like real people particularly within the military is promptingdevelopers to use highly sophisticated development
tools. This heightened reality will see more developersof serious games turn to more sophisticated AIsoftware, which will help create more complex andrealistic scenarios.
3. New types of training scenarios are drivingnew simulation technology.A new type of training that combines reality withvirtual environments is coming to the spotlight. Now
used primarily for soldier training, these scenariosinvolve a blend of live-action role-playing, simulatedenvironments and scenarios, and virtual effects.During a live flight training exercise, for example,trainers can use virtual radars to simulate enemyaircraft. This puts trainees, flying real aircraft, in thesame type of high-stress environment they are likelyto encounter in an actual combat situation. This is
particularly beneficial because flight training withmultiple aircraft can be quite expensive. By combiningvirtual information with live flight training, trainers canpush a pilots skills to the limit.
Because there will be a demand to create exercisescrafted around particular missions and environments,live training will create a need for adaptable softwarethat allows users to quickly and easily modify
synthetic environments to meet their specificrequirements.
-
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
6/24
4. Joint missions are driving the development ofinteroperable solutions.Geographical boundaries have been lifted withadvances in computing and communications.Distributed mission operations, which enable militarypersonnel from around the globe to train together in avirtual world for combat missions, are now being usedto collaboratively train and develop procedures. Butfor these types of simulations to be successful,different computer systems have to communicatewith each other. Interoperability standards, like HLA1516, DIS and CIGI, are making it possible for all thecomponents in a simulation system to work together.
In the years to come, interoperability standards willbecome more refined and U.S. Department of Defenseprojects will increasingly require specially certifiedinteroperability solutions. As a result, more developersof simulations will adopt open standards as theprimary means of communications protocols between
applications. As these standards become more widelyintegrated into technology and adopted by theindustry, we expect to see data and applications beingrepurposed and combined in innovative andrevolutionary ways. Tomorrows applications will beable to leverage all past development in newsimulation contexts. Furthermore, simulations createdwithin newer departments, such as the Department of
Homeland Security, will be interoperable with legacysystems.
5. There is a greater focus on the end-userexperience.In order to captivate todays generation of youngmilitary recruits, organizations are raising the bar forrealism and demanding scenarios that are rich infeatures and highly accurate. With improvements in
visualization technologies and the increasingsophistication of artificial intelligence tools, the end
-
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
7/24
result is an enhanced training experience withextremely realistic scenarios. This means that traineessitting in a stationary seat actually feel like they areflying a military aircraft or are bobbing up and downat sea in a large vessel. Its common for trainee pilotsto come out of training sessions drenched in sweatbecause theyve forgotten they are not really dealingwith an emergency landing or fending off enemyforces.
Conclusion: Effective training and powerfultechnology go hand in hand
A generational shift is happening across theworkforce. The video game generation no longerconsists of kids and young adults having fun at home,but now includes first responders, office employeesand soldiers at work. Through simulations thatleverage powerful technology, CLOs can effectivelyengage and captivate this group of young people, whohave come to expect more than textbooks when it
comes to training. With advances in technology,training scenarios will continue to advance in theyears to come, creating even more effectiveopportunities and outcomes for interactive learning.
Review of SimulationSimulation has been used for many years to train
aviation and
military personnel for work in hazardousenvironments. Effectiveand safe performance in thesesettings requires both highlyskilled individuals and ahigh degree of team coordination.In addition toindividual competence, communication betweenteammembers and decision making become particularlyimportantduring the management of crisis scenarios.
The following are some of the reviews of simulation
training by some authors.
-
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
8/24
Simulation is yet another training methodologythat can be utilized. Simulation is basically justwalking an employee through the motions of askill in a controlled environment until they masterthe skill. The benefits of this training methodologyare that they train employees to perform specificskills needed for their job, and simulations helptrain employees to respond appropriately tounexpected events in a controlled environment.
The drawbacks to simulation are again based onmoney. In certain cases where simulating
machines are needed, the cost can beextraordinarily high. Therefore simulationexercises that utilize these kinds of devises areoften times limited to larger businesses or tocompanies that are located close to companiesthat lend out simulators.
By: Alvaro Fernandez
Aviation simulators can be extremely valuable
to aviation students, potential students, and
established pilots. In addition, flight simulators
can simply be a lot of fun for anyone, even those
who have no interest in ever becoming a pilot.
Simulation programs range in complexity and
features from the basic, PC versions to full room,
360 degree, virtual reality simulators. The mostpopular and full-featured PC flight simulator is
the Microsoft Flight Simulator program. The
program is generally marketed and purchased as
a video game, but is a complete simulator that is
used by pilot instructors, students and
experienced pilots to learn and refresh skills. Full-
fledged simulators, known as Full FlightSimulators (FFS) duplicate most aspects of
http://www.articlesbase.com/authors/alvaro-fernandez/24069.htmhttp://www.articlesbase.com/authors/alvaro-fernandez/24069.htm -
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
9/24
being in an airborne plane. They feature a full
replica cockpit with full-size instruments and
functional yoke. They are mounted on six-cylinder
motion platforms that can simulate all six degreesof freedom three linear movements and three
rotations that a plane in flight can experience.
Those training in an FSS get in, buckle up, and
carry out procedures just as they would in a real
plane. Higher level Flight Training Devices (FTDs)
are just like mini simulators, some even featuring
visual systems. However, they dont have amoving platform like the FFS does have.
By: Chris Narfundle
Physicians, nurses and emergency responders
work quickly in emergency situations to
determine what is wrong with a patient and what
needs to be done to help them. Many times thisrequires the administration of a medication.
Months of research later, PharmProps, LLC was
formed, offering extremely realistic simulated
medication products that provide all of the
necessary elements required for safe, effective
medication administration training. As the picture
shows, the simulated medications are quiterealistic, but easily identifiable as training
simulations due to the brightly colored labels and
the inclusion of the "Training Use Only" and "Not
For Human Use - Contains No Medication" tags.
All ofPharmProps products contain only water, for
safety purposes. Finally there is a product that
will allow educators and trainers to address the
http://www.articlesbase.com/authors/chris-narfundle/52974.htmhttp://www.pharmprops.com/http://www.pharmprops.com/http://www.articlesbase.com/authors/chris-narfundle/52974.htmhttp://www.pharmprops.com/http://www.pharmprops.com/ -
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
10/24
medication administration training needs of
medical professionals in a safe, legal and
effective manner.
By: Barb Wilt
Someone interested in online currency trading
can learn all about the advantages of trading in
currencies. After a brief introduction, the
professionals will explain to the prospective day
trader what the foreign currency exchange is and
how it began. Having a solid background offoreign currency trading origins will
give them a starting point to build their strategies on
throughout the course.While learning online currency
trading from professionals, students in the course will
learn all about the main currency markets and learn
how to use the foreign currency markets to their best
advantage. Some people trade only in the currency of
their own country and never see the financial benefits
that others do that invest their monies in multiple
foreign currency exchanges.When they have learned
how to read currency charts and the terminology used
in phone trading, then they will be able to trade
currencies throughout the foreign currency trading
course and learn how to make a profit. These simulated
training courses are very beneficial to helping people
become successful traders on the foreign currency
exchange market.
By:Jim Brown
http://www.articlesbase.com/authors/barb-wilt/94708.htmhttp://www.articlesbase.com/currency-trading-articles/learning-online-currency-trading-from-professionals-296319.htmlhttp://www.articlesbase.com/currency-trading-articles/learning-online-currency-trading-from-professionals-296319.htmlhttp://www.articlesbase.com/currency-trading-articles/learning-online-currency-trading-from-professionals-296319.htmlhttp://www.articlesbase.com/currency-trading-articles/learning-online-currency-trading-from-professionals-296319.htmlhttp://www.articlesbase.com/authors/jim-brown/17285.htmhttp://www.articlesbase.com/authors/barb-wilt/94708.htmhttp://www.articlesbase.com/currency-trading-articles/learning-online-currency-trading-from-professionals-296319.htmlhttp://www.articlesbase.com/currency-trading-articles/learning-online-currency-trading-from-professionals-296319.htmlhttp://www.articlesbase.com/authors/jim-brown/17285.htm -
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
11/24
How companies are handling
simulation training
INCORPORATION OF SIMULATION-BASED trainingprovides numerous benefits to corporations.This article
explores how companies are using simulation-based
training today to achieve these benefits. From the
avation industry to medical field simulation-based
training is increasing employee performance,skill level,
and saftey.
Simulation in Aviation Industry
Technical companies that are required to train
employees on dangerous or expensive equipment are
most likely to benefit from simulation-based training.
Simulations allow the user to observe the impact of
their choices without the outcomes having any impact
on the real operation. Trainees can learn how to
respond to emergencies, how individual actions and
decisions effect entire processes, and how to operate
complex pieces of equipment.
-
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
12/24
Figure 1. Simulated Airplane cockpit.
The airplane cockpit simulation takes on a new
approach to simulation training. The user has the
opportunity to observe how all the components of the
cockpit work together. This approach allows the user to
gain a persepctive of the interactions and correlations
between the numerous components contained in an
airplane cockpit.
This type of system development can support a great
variety of training needs. The simulation gears the user
to focus on the integration, interaction, and correlation
of all the components in the cockpit and provides them
with a learning environemnt that is equalivent to the
actual system itself.
Medical Respirator Pump
The medical respirator pump provides medical
personnel with the benefit of interactive training on a
simulation. Through the use of simulations, valuable
operating equipment is not tied up and the risk of
injurying patients is decreased..
Users can train off-line and at another location out of
the hospital facility any time. Hopitals can test and
certify personnel for competency in through the task-
based courses. In addition, records on each user can
electronicaly be maintained through an LMS.
Anesthesia Machine
The Anesthesia Machine simulation offers the following
benefits of interactivity:
-
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
13/24
Show Me: users are shown how to perform
functions on the machine
Try Me: users try performing the functions on their
own
Freeplay: users can interact create their own
senarios while operating the machine.
PGM Tester
The PGM Tester simulation is designed with cause and
effect senarios. Mechanics can trigger vehicle faults
and instantly observe the result in the simulation.
After completing an on-line course, users need to
practice what they just learned on a simulated PGM
Tester. First users are provided with senario based
exercises. On screen text provides the user with step-
by-step instructions and feedback to complete the
execise correctly.
Next, the user has the opportunity to try the exercise
on their own. In this situation users receive feedback
for incorrect steps, but must perform the procedure
without guideance. The user can practice performing
procedures as if they were operating the real device.
Simulation in US Army PEO Stri
Every Soldier who deploys uses some type of
simulation to train critical Warfighting skills.
Simulations help our Soldiers hone their skills, rehearsetheir missions and return to their families safely when
-
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
14/24
their missions are complete. PEO STRI responds quickly
to critical, emerging requirements with innovative
acquisition and technology solutions and puts the
power ofsimulation into the hands of America'sWarfighters!
Simulation Training and Resident
Performance of Singleton Vaginal
Breech Delivery
OBJECTIVE:To determine whether simulation trainingimprovesresident competency in the management of asimulated vaginalbreech delivery.
METHODS: Without advance notice or training,residents from2 obstetrics and gynecology residencyprograms participatedin a standardized simulation
scenario of management of an imminentterm vaginalbreech delivery. The scenario used an obstetricbirthsimulator and human actors, with the encountersdigitallyrecorded. Residents then received a trainingsession with thesimulator on the proper techniques forvaginal breech delivery.Two weeks later they wereretested using a similar simulationscenario. Aphysician, blinded to training status, graded the
residents' performance using a standardized evaluationsheet.Statistical analysis included the Wilcoxon signed
rank test,McNemar 2, regression analysis, andpaired ttest as appropriatewith a P value of less than .05 considered significant.
RESULTS:Twenty residents from 2 institutionscompleted allparts of the study protocol. Trainedresidents had significantlyhigher scores in 8 of 12
-
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
15/24
critical delivery components (P
-
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
16/24
- Create a readiness to change
- Support change agents
- Understand several established models of change.
- Distinguish between those traditional skills necessaryto manage and those needed to manage change
- Identify why change efforts often fail and the means
to avoid these obstacles
- Execute an actual change management simulation in
a risk-free environment
ARS project & communicationARS Projects & Communication is a pioneer ofProject
Management Simulation trainings in Europe. It was
created in 1985 in Sophia Antipolis to service European
Companies.Our training programs objective is to
enhance or develop further capabilities ofProject
Management professionals to handle their jobs be
those technical or personal development modules.
Through its EPM PublicTrainings Workshops, ARS is
truly creating a China and European Contact Point of
Project Management Professionals with different levels,
bringing them together in a unique interactive learning
environment. You'll find there leading edge thinking on
project management issues, benchmark information,
and on top added value, but also invaluable networking
opportunities. More than 1500 participants have joined
our EPM Project Management activities from 100
different companies. We offer differet trainings include
all factors of project management. ARS project &
communication is based in Beijing.
http://www.training-classes.com/learn/_k/m/a/n/management/http://www.training-classes.com/learn/_k/e/u/r/europe/http://www.training-classes.com/learn/_k/s/o/p/sophia/http://www.training-classes.com/learn/_k/e/u/r/european/http://www.training-classes.com/learn/_k/p/r/o/project/http://www.training-classes.com/learn/_k/t/r/a/trainings/http://www.training-classes.com/learn/_k/a/r/s/ars/http://www.training-classes.com/learn/_k/m/a/n/management/http://www.training-classes.com/learn/_k/e/u/r/europe/http://www.training-classes.com/learn/_k/s/o/p/sophia/http://www.training-classes.com/learn/_k/e/u/r/european/http://www.training-classes.com/learn/_k/p/r/o/project/http://www.training-classes.com/learn/_k/t/r/a/trainings/http://www.training-classes.com/learn/_k/a/r/s/ars/ -
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
17/24
Simulation-Based Training Facility Opens,
Focusing on Power Generation Industry
As utility company executives make plans to meet the
growing electricity needs of the Southeast, theyre also
watching their most experienced personnel approach
retirement age. Finding enough skilled personnel to
operate complex power-generation facilities poses one
of the most critical challenges facing the industry
today. Collaboration between Baltimore-based GSE
Systems and the Georgia Institute of Technology offers
one solution: a new way of learning that combines
traditional classroom training with hands-on experience
using advanced computer simulations of complex
industrial facilities. Simulations have long been used to
train pilots, but are relatively new to other types of
Industrial training.
To provide that innovative learning environment, GSE
has built a multi-million-dollar simulation and education
center at Georgia Techs Global Learning Center in
Technology Square. The company officially opened the
facility the first of its kind in the United States with a
ceremony September 13
http://www.gses.com/http://www.gses.com/http://www.gatechcenter.com/http://www.gses.com/http://www.gses.com/http://www.gatechcenter.com/ -
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
18/24
The center includes more
than a dozen LCD panels
driven by a powerful
computer to simulate themany key systems
operated from the
control room of an
electric generating plant.
Student operators can
adjust controls and
immediately see theeffects of their actions
not only on the system
they are controlling, but
also on the rest of the
plant. Realistic warnings
indicate potentially dangerous conditions to which the
students must respond. Three-dimensional modelsshow the systems and exact components being
controlled.
The simulation allows plant systems to be integrated
so the student operators really see the issue and
understand the problems, added Johnson. We can
show them how to operate everything from the
simplest system to the whole interrelationship of the
systems.GSE sees a major market for its education
through simulation training, and plans to add
simulations for nuclear power generating stations,
petroleum refineries, desalinization plants, oil and gas
platforms, distribution facilities and perhaps more.
GSE operates a similar simulation training facility at
Strathclyde University in Scotland. It serves companies
GSE Systems and Georgia
Tech have created a new
simulation and education
center in Technology
Square on the GeorgiaTech campus.
-
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
19/24
all around the world, including the Middle East, where it
is building another center in the United Arab Emirates.
Thales Training & Simulation
Thales Training & Simulation lets pilots fly high while
their feet are firmly on the ground. The company, a
subsidiary of French aviation company Thales, makes
and sells simulation equipment and provides training
services for operators of civil and military airplanes and
helicopters; it also provides services for heavy trucks
and military vehicles and power plant operationcenters. Thales estimates that more than 40 airlines
and most of the world's major militaries have been
customers; sales are about equally split between civil
and military markets. Europe accounts for about 70% of
sales.
Products
Thales have build numerous types of aircraft (fixed
wing and helicopter) simulators, including:
Fixed Based - No motion platform, normally housed
in a dome, commonly military application. Full
flight simulators can also be fixed based, these are
generally basic training devices that have no
visual and are control trainers only.
Full flight Simulators - A fully immersed
simulation that has a motion platform, can be
either hydraulic or electric (newer simulators)
Military simulators - These can simulator parts of
aircraft (fuselage), water based vehicles or ground
-
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
20/24
systems, they are designed to simulate the look
and/or feel of the environment.
They also manufacture driver simulators for trucks
(heavy goods vehicles) and military vehicles
including tanks.
The range of simulators includes nuclear power
plant simulators (for operator training) and small
arms simulators for training army, police, etc
Critical AppraisalLooking ahead we can criticize Simulation on thefollowing grounds:
Model building requires special training: It is an artthat is learned over time and through experience.Furthermore, if two models of the same system areconstructed by two competent individuals, they
may have similarities, but it is highly unlikely thatthey will be the same
Simulation results may be difficult to interpret:Since most simulation outputs are essentiallyrandom variables, it may be hard to determinewhether an observation is a result of sysyeminterrelationships or randomness.
Simulation modeling and analysis can be timeconsuming and expensive: Skimping on resourcesfor modeling and analysis may result in asimulation model and analysis that is not sufficientto the task.
Simulation may be used inappropriately:Simulation is used in some cases when ananalytical solution is possible, or even preferable.
This is particularly true in the simulation of some
-
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
21/24
waiting lines where closed-form queueing modelsare available, at least for long-run evaluation.
. Althoughnumerous simulators are available fortraining technical skillsin surgery and endoscopy,we need to integrate these into thetrainingcurriculum in a structured manner. weneed tointegrate mannequin based simulations into thenursingand medical curriculums and understandhow and when it may makeits most effectivecontribution.
By a process of task analysiswe need to
understand much more about what makes asimulationrealistic and effective. Costly andcomplicated mannequins andsimulators may notalways be necessary for effective training
We need to develop reliable and valid measures ofindividualand team performance to underpin bothtraining and evaluationof training.
Finally, we need better evidence of the efficacy
andcost effectiveness of simulation if it is to advancebeyondits current niche to occupy a central placein medical and nursingtraining.
-
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
22/24
BIBLIOGRAPHY
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation#Simulation_
in_education_and_training
http://lomalindahealth.org/medical-center/our-
services/anesthesiology/for-health-care-
professionals/residency/simulation-training.html
http://www.clomedia.com/features/2008/January/2
056/index.php
http://www.clomedia.com/features/2008/January/2
056/index.php?
pt=a&aid=2056&start=3225&page=2
http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/330/7490/493
http://coe.sdsu.edu/eet/articles/simtrain/index.htm
http://209.85.173.132/search?q=cache:15cnD7nuAMEJ:www.peostri.army.mil/
+what+is+simulation+training&hl=en&ct=clnk&c
d=1&gl=us
http://www.stsintl.com/schools-charities/gob.html
http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/9
1/3/312
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation#Simulation_in_education_and_traininghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation#Simulation_in_education_and_traininghttp://lomalindahealth.org/medical-center/our-services/anesthesiology/for-health-care-professionals/residency/simulation-training.htmlhttp://lomalindahealth.org/medical-center/our-services/anesthesiology/for-health-care-professionals/residency/simulation-training.htmlhttp://lomalindahealth.org/medical-center/our-services/anesthesiology/for-health-care-professionals/residency/simulation-training.htmlhttp://www.clomedia.com/features/2008/January/2056/index.phphttp://www.clomedia.com/features/2008/January/2056/index.phphttp://www.clomedia.com/features/2008/January/2056/index.php?pt=a&aid=2056&start=3225&page=2http://www.clomedia.com/features/2008/January/2056/index.php?pt=a&aid=2056&start=3225&page=2http://www.clomedia.com/features/2008/January/2056/index.php?pt=a&aid=2056&start=3225&page=2http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/330/7490/493http://coe.sdsu.edu/eet/articles/simtrain/index.htmhttp://209.85.173.132/search?q=cache:15cnD7nuAMEJ:www.peostri.army.mil/+what+is+simulation+training&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=ushttp://209.85.173.132/search?q=cache:15cnD7nuAMEJ:www.peostri.army.mil/+what+is+simulation+training&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=ushttp://209.85.173.132/search?q=cache:15cnD7nuAMEJ:www.peostri.army.mil/+what+is+simulation+training&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=ushttp://209.85.173.132/search?q=cache:15cnD7nuAMEJ:www.peostri.army.mil/+what+is+simulation+training&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=ushttp://www.stsintl.com/schools-charities/gob.htmlhttp://www.stsintl.com/schools-charities/gob.htmlhttp://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/3/312http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/3/312http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation#Simulation_in_education_and_traininghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation#Simulation_in_education_and_traininghttp://lomalindahealth.org/medical-center/our-services/anesthesiology/for-health-care-professionals/residency/simulation-training.htmlhttp://lomalindahealth.org/medical-center/our-services/anesthesiology/for-health-care-professionals/residency/simulation-training.htmlhttp://lomalindahealth.org/medical-center/our-services/anesthesiology/for-health-care-professionals/residency/simulation-training.htmlhttp://www.clomedia.com/features/2008/January/2056/index.phphttp://www.clomedia.com/features/2008/January/2056/index.phphttp://www.clomedia.com/features/2008/January/2056/index.php?pt=a&aid=2056&start=3225&page=2http://www.clomedia.com/features/2008/January/2056/index.php?pt=a&aid=2056&start=3225&page=2http://www.clomedia.com/features/2008/January/2056/index.php?pt=a&aid=2056&start=3225&page=2http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/330/7490/493http://coe.sdsu.edu/eet/articles/simtrain/index.htmhttp://209.85.173.132/search?q=cache:15cnD7nuAMEJ:www.peostri.army.mil/+what+is+simulation+training&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=ushttp://209.85.173.132/search?q=cache:15cnD7nuAMEJ:www.peostri.army.mil/+what+is+simulation+training&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=ushttp://209.85.173.132/search?q=cache:15cnD7nuAMEJ:www.peostri.army.mil/+what+is+simulation+training&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=ushttp://www.stsintl.com/schools-charities/gob.htmlhttp://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/3/312http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/3/312 -
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
23/24
http://72.14.235.132/search?
q=cache:nms_ejMnzX4J:gtresearchnews.gatech.ed
u/newsrelease/gse-
systems.htm+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=7&gl=in
http://72.14.235.132/search?
q=cache:OWZ7qK3zJ0AJ:www.answers.com/topic/t
hales-training-
simulation+simulation+training+in+companies&hl
=en&ct=clnk&cd=10&gl=in
http://books.google.co.in/books?
id=dMZ1Zj3TBgAC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=disa
dvantages+of+simulation+training&source=web&
ots=opGFipUs7k&sig=L2ghVRs07zGyvvZ3ob4CkDJ
VQM8&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&
ct=result#PPA12,M1
http://www.citehr.com/50815-steps-design-training-programme.html
http://www.articlesbase.com/find-articles.php?
q=simulation+training
http://www.articlesbase.com/medicine-
articles/simulated-medication-provides-effective-
medical-training-635680.html http://www.greenjournal.org/cgi/content/full/107/1/
86
http://www.training-
classes.com/programs/01/28/12896_managing_stra
tegic_change_a_change_leader_s_workshop.php
http://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:nms_ejMnzX4J:gtresearchnews.gatech.edu/newsrelease/gse-systems.htm+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=7&gl=inhttp://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:nms_ejMnzX4J:gtresearchnews.gatech.edu/newsrelease/gse-systems.htm+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=7&gl=inhttp://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:nms_ejMnzX4J:gtresearchnews.gatech.edu/newsrelease/gse-systems.htm+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=7&gl=inhttp://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:nms_ejMnzX4J:gtresearchnews.gatech.edu/newsrelease/gse-systems.htm+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=7&gl=inhttp://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:nms_ejMnzX4J:gtresearchnews.gatech.edu/newsrelease/gse-systems.htm+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=7&gl=inhttp://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:OWZ7qK3zJ0AJ:www.answers.com/topic/thales-training-simulation+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=10&gl=inhttp://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:OWZ7qK3zJ0AJ:www.answers.com/topic/thales-training-simulation+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=10&gl=inhttp://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:OWZ7qK3zJ0AJ:www.answers.com/topic/thales-training-simulation+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=10&gl=inhttp://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:OWZ7qK3zJ0AJ:www.answers.com/topic/thales-training-simulation+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=10&gl=inhttp://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:OWZ7qK3zJ0AJ:www.answers.com/topic/thales-training-simulation+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=10&gl=inhttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=dMZ1Zj3TBgAC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=disadvantages+of+simulation+training&source=web&ots=opGFipUs7k&sig=L2ghVRs07zGyvvZ3ob4CkDJVQM8&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result#PPA12,M1http://books.google.co.in/books?id=dMZ1Zj3TBgAC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=disadvantages+of+simulation+training&source=web&ots=opGFipUs7k&sig=L2ghVRs07zGyvvZ3ob4CkDJVQM8&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result#PPA12,M1http://books.google.co.in/books?id=dMZ1Zj3TBgAC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=disadvantages+of+simulation+training&source=web&ots=opGFipUs7k&sig=L2ghVRs07zGyvvZ3ob4CkDJVQM8&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result#PPA12,M1http://books.google.co.in/books?id=dMZ1Zj3TBgAC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=disadvantages+of+simulation+training&source=web&ots=opGFipUs7k&sig=L2ghVRs07zGyvvZ3ob4CkDJVQM8&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result#PPA12,M1http://books.google.co.in/books?id=dMZ1Zj3TBgAC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=disadvantages+of+simulation+training&source=web&ots=opGFipUs7k&sig=L2ghVRs07zGyvvZ3ob4CkDJVQM8&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result#PPA12,M1http://books.google.co.in/books?id=dMZ1Zj3TBgAC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=disadvantages+of+simulation+training&source=web&ots=opGFipUs7k&sig=L2ghVRs07zGyvvZ3ob4CkDJVQM8&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result#PPA12,M1http://www.citehr.com/50815-steps-design-training-programme.htmlhttp://www.citehr.com/50815-steps-design-training-programme.htmlhttp://www.articlesbase.com/find-articles.php?q=simulation+traininghttp://www.articlesbase.com/find-articles.php?q=simulation+traininghttp://www.articlesbase.com/medicine-articles/simulated-medication-provides-effective-medical-training-635680.htmlhttp://www.articlesbase.com/medicine-articles/simulated-medication-provides-effective-medical-training-635680.htmlhttp://www.articlesbase.com/medicine-articles/simulated-medication-provides-effective-medical-training-635680.htmlhttp://www.greenjournal.org/cgi/content/full/107/1/86http://www.greenjournal.org/cgi/content/full/107/1/86http://www.greenjournal.org/cgi/content/full/107/1/86http://www.training-classes.com/programs/01/28/12896_managing_strategic_change_a_change_leader_s_workshop.phphttp://www.training-classes.com/programs/01/28/12896_managing_strategic_change_a_change_leader_s_workshop.phphttp://www.training-classes.com/programs/01/28/12896_managing_strategic_change_a_change_leader_s_workshop.phphttp://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:nms_ejMnzX4J:gtresearchnews.gatech.edu/newsrelease/gse-systems.htm+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=7&gl=inhttp://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:nms_ejMnzX4J:gtresearchnews.gatech.edu/newsrelease/gse-systems.htm+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=7&gl=inhttp://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:nms_ejMnzX4J:gtresearchnews.gatech.edu/newsrelease/gse-systems.htm+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=7&gl=inhttp://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:OWZ7qK3zJ0AJ:www.answers.com/topic/thales-training-simulation+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=10&gl=inhttp://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:OWZ7qK3zJ0AJ:www.answers.com/topic/thales-training-simulation+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=10&gl=inhttp://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:OWZ7qK3zJ0AJ:www.answers.com/topic/thales-training-simulation+simulation+training+in+companies&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=10&gl=inhttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=dMZ1Zj3TBgAC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=disadvantages+of+simulation+training&source=web&ots=opGFipUs7k&sig=L2ghVRs07zGyvvZ3ob4CkDJVQM8&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result#PPA12,M1http://books.google.co.in/books?id=dMZ1Zj3TBgAC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=disadvantages+of+simulation+training&source=web&ots=opGFipUs7k&sig=L2ghVRs07zGyvvZ3ob4CkDJVQM8&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result#PPA12,M1http://books.google.co.in/books?id=dMZ1Zj3TBgAC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=disadvantages+of+simulation+training&source=web&ots=opGFipUs7k&sig=L2ghVRs07zGyvvZ3ob4CkDJVQM8&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result#PPA12,M1http://www.citehr.com/50815-steps-design-training-programme.htmlhttp://www.citehr.com/50815-steps-design-training-programme.htmlhttp://www.articlesbase.com/find-articles.php?q=simulation+traininghttp://www.articlesbase.com/find-articles.php?q=simulation+traininghttp://www.articlesbase.com/medicine-articles/simulated-medication-provides-effective-medical-training-635680.htmlhttp://www.articlesbase.com/medicine-articles/simulated-medication-provides-effective-medical-training-635680.htmlhttp://www.articlesbase.com/medicine-articles/simulated-medication-provides-effective-medical-training-635680.htmlhttp://www.greenjournal.org/cgi/content/full/107/1/86http://www.greenjournal.org/cgi/content/full/107/1/86http://www.training-classes.com/programs/01/28/12896_managing_strategic_change_a_change_leader_s_workshop.phphttp://www.training-classes.com/programs/01/28/12896_managing_strategic_change_a_change_leader_s_workshop.phphttp://www.training-classes.com/programs/01/28/12896_managing_strategic_change_a_change_leader_s_workshop.php -
8/9/2019 10801939_Term Paper_MGT512_Simulation is the Imitation of Some Real Thing
24/24
http://www.training-
classes.com/providers/00/26/2668_hro_consulting_
shanghai_co_ltd_.php
http://www.articlesbase.com/find-articles.php?
q=simulation+training&page=91
http://www.training-classes.com/providers/00/26/2668_hro_consulting_shanghai_co_ltd_.phphttp://www.training-classes.com/providers/00/26/2668_hro_consulting_shanghai_co_ltd_.phphttp://www.training-classes.com/providers/00/26/2668_hro_consulting_shanghai_co_ltd_.phphttp://www.articlesbase.com/find-articles.php?q=simulation+training&page=91http://www.articlesbase.com/find-articles.php?q=simulation+training&page=91http://www.training-classes.com/providers/00/26/2668_hro_consulting_shanghai_co_ltd_.phphttp://www.training-classes.com/providers/00/26/2668_hro_consulting_shanghai_co_ltd_.phphttp://www.training-classes.com/providers/00/26/2668_hro_consulting_shanghai_co_ltd_.phphttp://www.articlesbase.com/find-articles.php?q=simulation+training&page=91http://www.articlesbase.com/find-articles.php?q=simulation+training&page=91