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TERMS and
TISSUES
FINAL ROUND
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
LOWER EXTREMITY
BONES
BONE LANDMARKS
andARTICULATIONS
BONE GROWTH
and REPAIR
JOINTS NERVES and ARTERIES
O&P Board Review Game
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TERMS AND TISSUES
100 Question
In the best anatomical terminology, the knee is _____ to the hip.
a. Inferior
b. Anterior
c. Medial
d. Proximal
e. Superior ANSWER
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TERMS AND TISSUES
$100 Answer
In the best anatomical terminology, the knee is _____ to the hip.
a. Inferior
b. Anterior
c. Medial
d. Proximal
e. Superior
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TERMS AND TISSUES
$200 Question
The circular and concentric layers of collagen fibers in bone are called:
a) Lacunae
b) Perforating canal
c) Osteon
d) Haversian (or central) canal
e) Lamellae ANSWER
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TERMS AND TISSUES
$200 Answer
The circular and concentric layers of collagen fibers in bone are called:
a) Lacunae
b) Perforating canal
c) Osteon
d) Haversian (or central) canal
e) Lamellae
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TERMS AND TISSUES
$300 Question
The left humerus can be identified by these bony landmark locations:
a. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the epicondyles are distal to the trochlea and capitulum.
b. The lesser tubercle is superior to the greater tubercle, the epicondyles are distal to the trochlea and capitulum.
c. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the epicondyles are proximal to the trochlea and capitulum.
d. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the deltoid tuberosity is proximal to the greater tubercle.
ANSWER
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TERMS AND TISSUES
$300 Answer
The left humerus can be identified by these bony landmark locations:
a. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the epicondyles are distal to the trochlea and capitulum.
b. The lesser tubercle is superior to the greater tubercle, the epicondyles are distal to the trochlea and capitulum.
c. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the epicondyles are proximal to the trochlea and capitulum.
d. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the deltoid tuberosity is proximal to the greater tubercle.
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TERMS AND TISSUES
$400 Question
What type of cartilage is found in the intervertebral disks and pubic symphysis?
a. Hyaline cartilage
b. Elastic cartilage
c. Fibrocartilage
d. Synovial cartilage
e. Peristeal cartilage ANSWER
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TERMS AND TISSUES
$400 Answer
What type of cartilage is found in the intervertebral disks and pubic symphysis?
a. Hyaline cartilage
b. Elastic cartilage
c. Fibrocartilage
d. Synovial cartilage
e. Peristeal cartilage
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TERMS AND TISSUES
$500 Question
The right tibia can be identified by these bony landmark locations:
a. The condyles are distal, the head is anterior, and the lateral
malleolus is proximal.
b. The head is anterior, the condyles are proximal, the
malleolus is medial.
c. The tibial tubercle is proximal and posterior, the condyles
are proximal and the malleolus is medial.
d. The tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, the condyles are
proximal and the malleolus is lateral.
e. The tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, the
condyles are proximal and the malleolus is medial.ANSWER
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TERMS AND TISSUES
$500 Answer
The right tibia can be identified by these bony landmark locations:
a. The condyles are distal, the head is anterior, and the lateral
malleolus is proximal.
b. The head is anterior, the condyles are proximal, the
malleolus is medial.
c. The tibial tubercle is proximal and posterior, the condyles
are proximal and the malleolus is medial.
d. The tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, the condyles are
proximal and the malleolus is lateral.
e. The tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, the
condyles are proximal and the malleolus is medial.
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BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$100 Question
What is the name of the heel bone?
a. Calcaenius
b. Calcaneus
c. Cuboid
d. Talus
e. Navicular ANSWER
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BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$100 Answer
What is the name of the heel bone?
a. Calcaenius
b. Calcaneus
c. Cuboid
d. Talus
e. Navicular
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BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$200 Question
The triangular shaped area immediately above the condyles on the posterior aspect of the femur is called:
a. Femoral triangle
b. Scarpa’s triangle
c. Popliteal Fossa
d. Condylar Fossa
e. Triangle FemorumANSWER
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BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$200 Answer
The triangular shaped area immediately above the condyles on the posterior aspect of the femur is called:
a. Femoral triangle
b. Scarpa’s triangle
c. Popliteal Fossa
d. Condylar Fossa
e. Triangle Femorum
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BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$300 Question
The fibula articulates with this bone(s):
a. femur and tibia
b. tibia, talus, calcaneus
c. femer, tibia, talus, calcaneus
d. femur, tibia, talus, calcanius
e. Tibia and talus ANSWER
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BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$300 Answer
The fibula articulates with this bone(s):
a. femur and tibia
b. tibia, talus, calcaneus
c. femer, tibia, talus, calcaneus
d. femur, tibia, talus, calcanius
e. Tibia and talus
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BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$400 Question
What bone(s) does the right femur articulate with?
a. Patella, tibia, innomminate
b. Patella, tibia, fibula, innominate
c. Tibia, fubula, innomminate, petalla
d. Tibia, innominate, petella
e. Patella, tibia, innominateANSWER
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BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$400 Answer
What bone(s) does the right femur articulate with?
a. Patella, tibia, innomminate
b. Patella, tibia, fibula, innominate
c. Tibia, fubula, innomminate, petalla
d. Tibia, innominate, petella
e. Patella, tibia, innominate
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BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$500 Question
How do you distinguish between a right and a left femur using three anatomical landmarks?
a. Head of femur is proximal and medial, femoral condyles are
distal and the intercondylar notch is posterior.
b. Head of femur is proximal and lateral, linea aspera is
anterior, and the femoral condyles are medial and lateral.
c. Linea aspera is posterior, adductor tubercle is lateral, head
of femur is proximal and lateral.
d. Head of femur is medial and distal, condyles are distal and
lateral, linea aspera is posterior.
e. Tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, medial malleolus is
medial and distal. ANSWER
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BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$500 Answer
How do you distinguish between a right and a left femur using three anatomical landmarks?
a. Head of femur is proximal and medial, femoral condyles are
distal and the intercondylar notch is posterior.
b. Head of femur is proximal and lateral, linea aspera is
anterior, and the femoral condyles are medial and lateral.
c. Linea aspera is posterior, adductor tubercle is lateral, head
of femur is proximal and lateral.
d. Head of femur is medial and distal, condyles are distal and
lateral, linea aspera is posterior.
e. Tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, medial malleolus is
medial and distal.
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LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$100 Question
The hip bone(s) is known by two other names. These are:
a. Innominate or Os Calcis
b. Pelvis or Pelvic Complex
c. Pubic Arch and Pubic Ramus
d. Innominate or Os Coxae
e. Ilium or Ramic IschiumANSWER
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LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$100 Answer
The hip bone(s) is known by two other names. These are:
a. Innominate or Os Calcis
b. Pelvis or Pelvic Complex
c. Pubic Arch and Pubic Ramus
d. Innominate or Os Coxae
e. Ilium or Ramic Ischium
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LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$200 Question
The hip bone is made up of three fused bones. The common names for these bones are:
a. Ilium, Ischium, and Pubes
b. Iliacus, Ischia and Os Pubes
c. Ilium, Ischium and Os Pubis
d. Os Pubus, Illium, Ischiem
e. Ramus, Pubic Arch, and Ischial Tuberosity
ANSWER
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LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$200 Answer
The hip bone is made up of three fused bones. The common names for these bones are:
a. Ilium, Ischium, and Pubes
b. Iliacus, Ischia and Os Pubes
c. Ilium, Ischium and Os Pubis
d. Os Pubes, Illium, Ischiem
e. Ramus, Pubic Arch, and Ischial Tuberosity
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LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$300 Question
The hip bones articulate with which bone(s)?
a. Sacrum, femur, and innominnate
b. Sacrum and femur
c. Sacrim, femur, and innomminate
d. Sacrum, femur, and innominnate
e. Innominate, sacrum, femur ANSWER
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LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$300 Answer
The hip bones articulate with which bone(s)?
a. Sacrum, femur, and innominnate
b. Sacrum and femur
c. Sacrim, femur, and innomminate
d. Sacrum, femur, and innominnate
e. Innominate, sacrum, femur
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LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$400 Question
What is the name of the hole or opening in each hip bone?
a. Pubic foramen
b. Piriformis foramen
c. Obturator foramen
d. Sartorius notch
e. Sciatic foramen ANSWER
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LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$400 Answer
What is the name of the hole or opening in each hip bone?
a. Pubic foramen
b. Piriformis foramen
c. Obturator foramen
d. Sartorius notch
e. Sciatic foramen
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LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$500 Question
The hip bones join anteriorly to form the:
a. Symphysis pubis
b. Synthesis phusion
c. Sympubis pubic
d. Sacroiliac pubis
e. Synthesis archANSWER
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LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$500 Answer
The hip bones join anteriorly to form the:
a. Symphysis pubis
b. Synthesis phusion
c. Sympubis pubic
d. Sacroiliac pubis
e. Synthesis arch
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BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$100 Question
A greenstick fracture occurs when the bone:
a. breaks on one side but not all the way through
b. punctures through the skin
c. moves out of alignment
d. is crushedANSWER
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BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$100 Answer
A greenstick fracture occurs when the bone:
a. breaks on one side but not all the way through
b. punctures through the skin
c. moves out of alignment
d. is crushed
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BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$200 Question
The hip joint is an example of a ___ joint; the metacarpal-phalange joint is an example of a biaxial ___ joint.
a. ball and socket, hinge
b. ball and socket, condyloid
c. gliding, hinge
d. gliding, condyloid ANSWER
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BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$200 Answer
The hip joint is an example of a ___ joint; the metacarpal-phalange joint is an example of a biaxial ___ joint.
a. ball and socket, hinge
b. ball and socket, condyloid
c. gliding, hinge
d. gliding, condyloid
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BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$300 Question
Articulations permitting only slight degrees of movement (partially movable) are:
a. amphiarthroses
b. synarthroses
c. diarthroses
d. none of the aboveANSWER
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BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$300 Answer
Articulations permitting only slight degrees of movement (partially movable) are:
a. amphiarthroses
b. synarthroses
c. diarthroses
d. none of the above
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BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$400 Question
Cell type responsible for bone reabsorption
is called
a. chondrocyte
b. chondroblast
c. osteocyte
d. osteoblast
e. osteoclastANSWER
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BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$400 Answer
Cell type responsible for bone reabsorption is called
a. chondrocyte
b. chondroblast
c. osteocyte
d. osteoblast
e. osteoclast
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BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$500 Question
When a person's blood calcium levels drop to levels below normal, you'd expect to correct this by increasing the rate of ____________
a. bone deposition
b. cartilage reabsorption
c. cartilage deposition
d. bone reabsorptionANSWER
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BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$500 Answer
When a person's blood calcium levels drop to levels below normal, you'd expect to correct this by increasing the rate of ____________
a. bone deposition
b. cartilage reabsorption
c. cartilage deposition
d. bone reabsorption
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JOINTS
$100 Question
The structure which attaches the muscle to the bone is a:
a. Ligament
b. Tendon
c. Tubercle
d. Insertion
e. GrizzleANSWER
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JOINTS
$100 Answer
The structure which attaches the muscle to the bone is a:
a. Ligament
b. Tendon
c. Tubercle
d. Insertion
e. Grizzle
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JOINTS
$200 Question
The knee joint is structurally the most complex in the human body. It has eleven ligaments. Which of the following are some of the knee ligaments?
a. Medial colateral, lateral collateral, patellar, anterior cruciate,
posterior criciete
b. Posterior obigue popliteal, patellar, anterior cruciate,
posterior cruciate
c. Medial lateral, lateral lateral, patellar, lateral cruciate
d. Iliofemoral, posterior oblique popliteal, patellar, anterior
cruciate
e. Medial collateral, lateral collateral, patellar, anterior
cruciate.ANSWER
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JOINTS
$200 Answer
The knee joint is structurally the most complex in the human body. It has eleven ligaments. Which of the following are some of the knee ligaments?
a. Medial colateral, lateral collateral, patellar, anterior cruciate,
posterior criciete
b. Posterior obigue popliteal, patellar, anterior cruciate,
posterior cruciate
c. Medial lateral, lateral lateral, patellar, lateral cruciate
d. Iliofemoral, posterior oblique popliteal, patellar, anterior
cruciate
e. Medial collateral, lateral collateral, patellar, anterior
cruciate.
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JOINTS
$300 Question
The knee joint is a ___________ joint.
a. A. Ginglymus
b. B. Enarthrotic
c. C. Anarthrotic
d. D. Diarthrotic
e. E. Anthroarthotic ANSWER
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JOINTS
$300 Answer
The knee joint is a ___________ joint.
a. A. Ginglymus
b. B. Enarthrotic
c. C. Anarthrotic
d. D. Diarthrotic
e. E. Anthroarthotic
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JOINTS
$400 Question
The hip joint is a ___________ joint.
a. A. Ginglymus
b. B. Enarthrotic
c. C. Anarthrotic
d. D. Diarthrotic
e. E. Anthroarthotic ANSWER
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JOINTS
$400 Answer
The hip joint is a ___________ joint.
a. A. Ginglymus
b. B. Enarthrotic
c. C. Anarthrotic
d. D. Diarthrotic
e. E. Anthroarthotic
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JOINTS
$500 Question
The large ligament that restrains hip extension and can also limit rotation of the femur around its long axis is named:
a. Ischiofemoral ligament
b. Iliofemoral ligament
c. Iliacus femorum ligament
d. Illiofemoral ligament
e. Iliofemeral ligamentANSWER
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JOINTS
$500 Answer
The large ligament that restrains hip extension and can also limit rotation of the femur around its long axis is named:
a. Ischiofemoral ligament
b. Iliofemoral ligament
c. Iliacus femorum ligament
d. Illiofemoral ligament
e. Iliofemeral ligament
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NERVES AND ARTERIES
$100 Question
The subclavian artery passes deep to the clavicle as it runs distally and enters the armpit, immediately changing name to ___________.
a. innominate
b. brachiocephalic
c. radial
d. brachial
e. axillary ANSWER
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NERVES AND ARTERIES
$100 Answer
The subclavian artery passes deep to the clavicle as it runs distally and enters the armpit, immediately changing name to ___________.
a. innominate
b. brachiocephalic
c. radial
d. brachial
e. axillary
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NERVES AND ARTERIES
$200 Question
What is known as the “funny bone”?
a. The humerus bone
b. The radial nerve
c. The ulnar nerve
d. The median nerve
e. The olecranon process ANSWER
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NERVES AND ARTERIES
$200 Answer
What is known as the “funny bone”?
a. The humerus bone
b. The radial nerve
c. The ulnar nerve
d. The median nerve
e. The olecranon process
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NERVES AND ARTERIES
$300 Question
A section cut through the leg just below the head of the fibula will reveal a nerve at the fibular area. This nerve is the:
a. Sciatic
b. Anterior tibial
c. Peroneal
d. Fibular
e. Medial plantarANSWER
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NERVES AND ARTERIES
$300 Answer
A section cut through the leg just below the head of the fibula will reveal a nerve at the fibular area. This nerve is the:
a. Sciatic
b. Anterior tibial
c. Peroneal
d. Fibular
e. Medial plantar
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NERVES AND ARTERIES
$400 Question
In the lower limb, the external iliac artery gives off some small branches and changes names to become the ________ artery and supplies the ____________ muscles.
a. sciatic, adductor
b. popliteal, fibularis (peroneus)
c. femoral, thigh
d. femoral, fibularis (peroneus)
e. anterior tibial, tibialis anteriorANSWER
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NERVES AND ARTERIES
$400 Answer
In the lower limb, the external iliac artery gives off some small branches and changes names to become the ________ artery and supplies the ____________ muscles.
a. sciatic, adductor
b. popliteal, fibularis (peroneus)
c. femoral, thigh
d. femoral, fibularis (peroneus)
e. anterior tibial, tibialis anterior
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NERVES AND ARTERIES
$500 Question
What type of deformity is seen with median nerve damage?
a. Crutch paralysis
b. Nurse maid’s elbow
c. Claw Hand / Ape hand
d. Hand of benediction
e. Wrist Drop (Waiter’s Hand) ANSWER
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NERVES AND ARTERIES
$500 Answer
What type of deformity is seen with median nerve damage?
a. Crutch paralysis
b. Nurse maid’s elbow
c. Claw Hand / Ape hand
d. Hand of benediction
e. Wrist Drop (Waiter’s Hand)
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FINAL ROUND Question
_______ is the name given to the muscle which is responsible for causing a desired action; a(n)______ aids in that same action, while a(n)______opposes the action.
a. prime mover, fixator, synergist
b. prime mover, fixator, antagonist
c. synergist, prime mover, antagonist
d. fixator, prime mover, synergist
e. prime mover, synergist, antagonistANSWER
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FINAL ROUND Answer
_______ is the name given to the muscle which is responsible for causing a desired action; a(n)______ aids in that same action, while a(n)______opposes the action.
a. prime mover, fixator, synergist
b. prime mover, fixator, antagonist
c. synergist, prime mover, antagonist
d. fixator, prime mover, synergist
e. prime mover, synergist, antagonist