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Los Verbos Los Verbos RegularesRegulares
en el preteritoen el preterito
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Regular –ar Regular –ar VerbsVerbs
in the preteritein the preterite
Regular –ar Regular –ar VerbsVerbs
in the preteritein the preterite
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Review of –Review of –arar verb verb endings in the present endings in the present
tense:tense: YoYo NosotrosNosotros
TúTú VosotrosVosotros
Él, ella, Ud.Él, ella, Ud. Ellos, ellas, Uds.Ellos, ellas, Uds.
-amos-amos
--ááisis
-an-an
-o-o
-as-as
-a-a
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––arar verb endings in verb endings in the the
preterite tense:preterite tense: YoYo NosotrosNosotros
TúTú VosotrosVosotros
Él, ella, Ud.Él, ella, Ud. Ellos, ellas, Uds.Ellos, ellas, Uds.
-amosamos
-asteisasteis
-aronaron
-é-é
-aste-aste
-ó-ó
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ayerayer
yesterdayyesterday
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anocheanoche
Last nightLast night
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anteayeranteayer
Day before Day before yesterdayyesterday
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El miércoles El miércoles pasadopasado
Last wednesdayLast wednesday
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La semana La semana pasadapasada
Last weekLast week
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El mes pasadoEl mes pasado
Last monthLast month
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Ayer por la Ayer por la tardetarde
Yesterday afternoonYesterday afternoon
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el año pasadoel año pasado
Last yearLast year
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Hace # díasHace # días
# days ago# days ago
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Una vezUna vez
onceonce
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Un díaUn día
One dayOne day
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Conjugate the verb Conjugate the verb ‘Bailar’ in the preterite ‘Bailar’ in the preterite
tensetense BailarBailar
yo yo bailbailéé
tú tú bailbailasteaste
él/ella/Ud. él/ella/Ud. bailbailóó
nosotros nosotros bailbailamosamos
vosotros vosotros bailbailasteisasteis
ellos/ellas/Uds. ellos/ellas/Uds. bailbailaronaron
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Conjugate the verb Conjugate the verb ‘Bailar’ in the preterite ‘Bailar’ in the preterite
tensetense
The verb endings not only The verb endings not only
tells us the ___________ but they tells us the ___________ but they
also tell us the ____________.also tell us the ____________.
subjectsubject
tensetense
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Comparre the verb llegarComparre the verb llegar
llegollego
The –o at the end tell us the The –o at the end tell us the
subject is _______ and also that subject is _______ and also that
the tense is ___________the tense is ___________
yoyo
presentpresent
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llególlegó
The –o at the end tell us the The –o at the end tell us the
subject is _______________ and also subject is _______________ and also
that the tense is that the tense is
__________________.__________________.
él, ella, él, ella, Ud.Ud. past past
(preterite)(preterite)
Comparre the verb llegarComparre the verb llegar
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If a word has an accent mark, put emphasis on the part that’s marked.
(This means get louder or make your tone go up slightly. Reading in Spanish is easy if you use the accent marks!)
las sílabas y los acentos
Don’t think it matters!?!? Ask yourself this:
Does it make a difFERence if I put the
emPHAsis on the wrong syLLAble?
¿?
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EjemplosEjemplos
sisitutumimiteteelel
= if= if= = youryour
= my= my= = youyou**
= the = the
sísítútúmímítétéélél
= yes= yes= you= you= to = to meme
= tea= tea= he= he**pronounpronoun
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To conjugate the verb ‘HABLAR’. To conjugate the verb ‘HABLAR’. You drop the –ar ending and add You drop the –ar ending and add
the preterite endings.the preterite endings.
YoYo NosotrosNosotros
TúTú VosotrosVosotros
Él, ella, Ud.Él, ella, Ud. Ellos, ellas, Uds.Ellos, ellas, Uds.
cantamocantamo
ss
cantastecantaste
isis
cantaroncantaron
cantécanté
cantastecantaste
cantócantó
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Verbs ending in Verbs ending in --carcar, , --gargar, , andand
--zarzar have a spelling have a spelling change in the “yo” form of change in the “yo” form of
the the pretéritopretérito..buscar tocar practicarbuscar tocar practicar
pagar jugar llegarpagar jugar llegar
almorzar empezar comenzaralmorzar empezar comenzar
Unos Irregulares:
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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:
-car-gar-zar
“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”
“toc锓jug锓rezé”
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(-car(-car verbs)verbs)
busbusquéqué
buscastebuscaste
buscóbuscó
buscamosbuscamos
buscasteisbuscasteis
buscaronbuscaron
Por ejemplo:
buscar
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(-car(-car verbs)verbs)
practipractiquéqué
practicastepracticaste
practicópracticó
practicamospracticamos
practicasteispracticasteis
practicaronpracticaron
Por ejemplo:
practicar
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(-gar(-gar verbs)verbs)
papaguégué
pagastepagaste
pagópagó
pagamospagamos
pagasteispagasteis
pagaronpagaron
Por ejemplo:
pagar
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(-gar(-gar verbs)verbs)
jujuguégué
jugastejugaste
jugójugó
jugamosjugamos
jugasteisjugasteis
jugaronjugaron
Por ejemplo:
jugar
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(-zar(-zar verbs)verbs)
almoralmorcécé
almorzastealmorzaste
almorzóalmorzó
almorzamosalmorzamos
almorzasteisalmorzasteis
almorzaronalmorzaron
Por ejemplo:
almorzar
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(-zar(-zar verbs)verbs)
empeempecécé
empezasteempezaste
empezóempezó
empezamosempezamos
empezasteisempezasteis
empezaronempezaron
Por ejemplo:
empezar
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¡el ¡el fin!fin!