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Photoshop
http://litres.ru/ Photoshop: ; -; 2010
ISBN 978-5-49807-578-5
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Photoshop ( ) 7 8 9 10 I 11
1 12- 12 13 15 16
2 19 19 20 21
3 23General () 23Interface () 25File Handling ( ) 27Performance () 27Cursors () 27Transparency & Gamut ( ) 28Units & Rulers ( ) 29Guides, Grid & Slices (, ) 30Plug-Ins ( ) 31Type () 31
4 33 34 36 ? 37 ? 37 ? 39 ? 39 54 55 56 57 57 58 61 63
5 66 66 67! ! 68 Photoshop 71
6 77
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! 79 81 83 Adobe Bridge 83 85 86
7 88 Brushes () 89 Brush () 92 Pencil () 99 Color Replacement ( ) 99 100 103 Gradient () 104 106 Eraser () 107
8 110Clone Stamp () 110Pattern Stamp ( ) 112Blur () 113Sharpen () 113Smudge () 114Dodge () 114Burn () 114Sponge () 115Healing Brush ( ) 115Spot Healing Brush ( ) 116Patch () 116Red Eye ( ) 117History Brush ( ) Art History Brush( )
118
9 121 121 124 Select () 127 131, 133 Quick Mask ( ) 134 135 Channels () 138
10 140 Layers () 142 Layer Mask ( ) 147 149 150Fill Layer ( ) Adjustment Layer ()
157
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Adjustments () 158 Layer () 159 164
11 167 167 Type () 169 170 172
12 175 175 178 Crop () 180 181 Transform () 183
13 185 186 Pen () 186 Paths () 191 Shapes () 193 Smart Objects ( ) 198
14 199 Histogram () 199 200Brightness/Contrast (/) 201Levels () 201Curves () 203Hue/Saturation (/) 205Color Balance ( ) 206Photo Filter () 207Shadows/Highlights (/) 208Variations () 209
15 211Filter Gallery ( ) 211 Artistic () 213 Blur () 213 Brush Strokes () 214 Distort () 214 Noise () 215 Pixelate () 215 Render () 216 Sharpen () 216 Sketch () 216 Stylize () 217 Texture () 218 Video () 218 Other () 218 Digimarc 219 219
II 220
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16 220 17 228
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18 237 19 243 20 255 21 266 22 273 23 281 24 287 25 295 26 306 27 314 28 320 29 326 30 334 31 341 32 355 33 365 34 374 35 386
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. 3.2. Interface () General ()
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File Handling ( )
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. 3.3. Cursors () Painting Cursors ( )
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. 3.4. Photoshop Transparency Setting ( )
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Point/Pica Size ( /) Next ().
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. 3.5. .
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Show Asian Text Options ( ) - ( ).
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Screen Mode ( ). - View Screen Mode ( ).
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. 4.20. Tool Presets ( )
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. 4.21. Brushes ()
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. 4.22. Clone Source ( )
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. 4.24. Paragraph ()
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. 4.27. Adjustments ()
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by 31 Average ( 31 31), 51 by 51 Average ( 51 51), 101 by 101 Average( 101 101) 5 5, 11 11, 31 31, 51 51, 101 101 .
Color Sampler ( )
,
Color Sampler ( )
, Eyedropper (). ( ): , Info () . RGB- , , .
-. ( ), .
Alt, Delete ().
, , . . .
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
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6
: , , , , . Adobe Bridge. - , , , , Photoshop.
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. , .
. - , 800 600.
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. . . ,
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, . , - . - , .
. , , . - , , , JPEG. , .
., Photoshop .
BMP (Windows Device Independent Bitmap). -. (256 ) RGB-. , Windows. ( CMYK) ().
GIF (CompuServe Graphics Interchange Format). 256 . LZW-, , ( - , - , ). GIF , .
JPEG (Joint Photographic Expert Group). , , ( - ) . (, ) . , , : , .
JPEG RGB CMYK, - . , - .
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
79
, - JPEG , .
PNG (Portable Network Graphics). , - GIF. . RGB-, , LZW, - (- , , ).
TIFF (Tagged-Image File Format). . Macintosh, Windows. . LZW-, . .
PSD (PhotoShop Document). Photoshop, : , ,, , . . RLE, .
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- , ,
. , , . .
- ( ), , File New ( ) Ctrl+N. , (. 6.1).
. 6.1. New ()
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
80
1. Name () -. , , - .
2. Preset () . - .
,
- , , Save Preset( ), ( , ). Delete Preset ( ).
3. Size () , A4, A5, Letter .
4. Width () Height () . , .
-
Photoshop, File New ( ), New () . Preset () Clipboard (). OK, ., , Edit Paste ( ).
5. Resolution () - . , 72 ppi , . , -, . pixels/inch ( ) pixels/cm ( ).
6. Color Mode ( ) - : Bitmap ( ), Grayscale ( ), RGBColor (RGB-), CMYK Color (CMYK-) Lab Color (Lab-).
Color Mode ( ) ( ).
. , , .
7. Background Contents ( ) - . White (). Background Color ( ). , .
-
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81
Transparent (). .
8. Advanced (), New () .
Color Profile ( ). . Pixel Aspect Ratio ( ). -
Square Pixels ( ). - .
Device Central ( ) New () Adobe Device Central, , - ( ).
, OK. .
, .
, .
Open ()
, File () Open () Ctrl+O - Open () (. 6.2).
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
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. 6.2. Open () , Open ().
. ,
. ,
( Enter). , ( -
Shift Ctrl) . ,
.
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
83
Open As ( )
- -
. , Macintosh Windows. Open As (), Open As ( ) - . , , - , - - , .
File Open As Smart Object ( ) , 13.
Open Recent ( )
, -
, , , . - : , -, . , , Open Recent ( ). , . 10 , , 3, .
, File Open Recent Clear Recent ( ).
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; File Close ( ); Ctrl+W; File Close and Go To Bridge ( Bridge).
Adobe Bridge
-
Adobe Bridge. ( ) :
File Browse in Bridge ( Bridge); Launch Bridge ( Bridge)
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
84
; Photoshop, . Adobe Bridge (. 6.3).
. 6.3. Adobe Bridge .
, . , , .
1. , Adobe Bridge .2. ,
: , , .
3. , . : Favorites () Folders (). - Favorites (), .
4. , ., Adobe Bridge PSD.
5. .6. , -
. , .7. , .8.
. ,
. , , -
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
85
, (, , ). -, ( Label () View ()). -- ( Edit Find ( )). Tools () - , : -, , .
, .
File Save ( ) File Save As ( ). , , , , Save As ( ), - (. 6.4).
. 6.4. Save As ( )
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
86
, - . Photoshop Untitled().
. , Photoshop. - PSD TIFF.
Save Options ( ) , .
As a Copy (). , - . : - , , , -.
Alpha Channels (-). . , , -.
Layers (). . -, Photoshop TIFF.
Notes (). ( Note ()), , .
Spot Colors ( ). 8 , , .
Use Proof Setup ( ) ICC Profile (ICC-). .
Thumbnail (). , - .
Use Lower Case Extension ( ). , .
, . , ? , . . , TIFF , LZW- , JPEG .
File Save for Web & Devices ( ) - . - ( ).
Photoshop
: . File Import( ). , Photoshop . - , , .
8 , CMYK (, , ).
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
87
, File Import ( ) PDF.
File Place ( ) - . .
File Export ( ) - . , File Export Paths to Illustrator ( Illustrator) () Adobe Illustrator.
, - . - . , .
-
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88
7
Photoshop -. . , - , .
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, , , ( ).
Photoshop, Brush (), , Brush (). , , . - Eraser () -. , Brush (), Photoshop .
-
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89
Brushes ()
Photoshop ,
. , .
, , - Brushes (). F5, Window Brushes ( ). , , - , Brush ().
Brushes () (. . 4.21) . Master Diameter( ), . , , - . ? .
Brush Tip Shape( ). -, - Brush Tip Shape ( ). (. 7.1) .
-
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90
. 7.1. Brush Tip Shape ( ), , .
, Use Sample Size (- ) , -.
Angle () . Roundness (-) . , - ( ) .
Hardness () , . 100 % . 0 % , .
Spacing () - . , - . (1 %), : , -. 100 % . Spacing (), . ,
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, , , , , .
Flip X Flip Y ( ) - .
Shape Dynamics ( ). , - , .
Size Jitter ( ) ( -). Minimum Diameter ( ).
Tilt Scale ( ) , AngleJitter ( ) .
Roundness Jitter ( ) - , .
Minimum Roundness ( ) - .
Flip X Jitter Flip Y Jitter ( ) .
, Scattering (). , .
Scatter () . - , . Both Axes( ), . , .
Count () : , .
Count Jitter ( ) Count (-).
. Texture (-) . . , .
Scale () .
Depth () , .
Mode ( ) , - . , .
Texture Each Tip ( ), : Minimum Depth ( ), - , Depth Jitter ( ), - .
. Dual Brush ( ) , ( ).
-
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92
, ,
, , Brushes (). , , .
Diameter () . Spacing () , . Scatter () . Count () .
Both Axes ( ) .
Color Dynamics ( ) .
Foreground/Background Jitter ( ) .
Hue Jitter ( ) , . Saturation Jitter ( ) . Brightness Jitter ( ) . Purity () . Other Dynamics ( ) -
. Opacity Jitter ( ) ,
. Flow Jitter ( ) . , , -
. . Noise () ,
. Wet Edges ( ) . Airbrush ()
. , Airbrush () , , .
Smoothing () . Protect Texture ( ),
. ,
Brush (). : Pencil (), Color Replacement ( ), Paint Bucket() Eraser ().
Brush ()
Brush () ,
-
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93
, . - , 3 (. . 3.3).
? , - ( ).
, Brush () (ForegroundColor). , , , , 5.
Brush (), , - (. 7.2).
. 7.2. Brush () Brush (), -
. - .
( ) Tool Preset
( ) . , -. ? , - , , Create new tool preset ( )
Tool Preset ().
Brush () - , Brushes (). - , 9. (. 7.3), Brushes ().
9 , .
-
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94
. 7.3. -, . -,
Master Diameter ( ). -, Hardness (). .
(. 7.4), -
.
-
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. 7.4. . New Brush Preset ( ). -
, , . , .
Rename Brush ( ). - .
Delete Brush ( ). - -, . .
, - .
Text Only ( ). - .
-
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96
Small Thumbnail ( ). - .
Large Thumbnail ( ). - .
Small List ( ). , .
Large List ( ). , .
Stroke Thumbnail ( ). , . . 7.3.
Preset Manager ( ). , - .
. , - , , , , . , , Photoshop .
Reset Brushes ( ). , , .
Load Brushes ( ). , , Photoshop . Program Files\Adobe\Adobe Photoshop CS4\Presets\Brushes. Load Brushes ( ) .
Save Brushes ( ). , , .
Replace Brushes ( ). -.
, - Photoshop CS4. , .
Brush () (. . 7.2). Mode ( ). , .
Mode ( )
.
, , . : , - ? Mode ( ).
, , , , , , , , , .
Mode ( ), , . .
Normal (). . - ( ): , , -.
-
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97
Dissolve (). - . - . ( ) 100 % ( -).
Behind (). , .
Clear (). , , -.
Darken (). , (, ), .
Multiply (). . , 255. , , , ( ). .
Color Burn (). , Multiply (), .
Linear Burn ( ). , - .
Darker Color ( ). . Lighten (). Darken (), -
, ( ), .
Screen (). , - , . , . .
Color Dodge ( ). , . , . - .
Linear Dodge ( ). . Lighter Color ( ). -
. Overlay (). ,
. Soft Light ( ). -
. Hard Light ( ). . Vivid Light ( ). . Linear Light ( ). .
. Pin Light ( ). . Hard Mix ( ). RGB-,
0 255. Difference (). -
, . - , .
-
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98
Exclusion (). , Difference (), .
Hue (). - , .
Saturation (). .
Color (). , - . - .
Luminosity (). - , .
Brush ().
Opacity ()
, -. , . ( ,), , . -, .
Opacity (), , 1 100 %. : 1 %, , , , -. , , - 100 %. - .
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Brush (),
Flow (), , - 1 100 %. 1 % -, 100 % .
Brush ()
Set to enable airbrush capabilities (
)
. .
Toggle the Brushes panel ( Brushes ())
Brushes ().
-
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! , , . - Pencil ().
Pencil ()
Pencil ()
, Brush () (. 7.5). , , Brush () , , , . B Shift+B ( ).
. 7.5. Pencil ()Pencil () Brush (),
. -, :
Pencil () Flow (); Pencil () Auto Erase (). -
Pencil () Foreground Color ( - ). , , , Foreground Color ( ), BackgroundColor ( ).
, - , . Photoshop, -, .
1. , Pencil ().
2. Shift .3. Shift, ., , . ,
Shift , , . - ( - ).
Color Replacement ( )
Color Replacement ( )
-
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, (. . 7.5). , ( ), . , , .
(. 7.6).
. 7.6. Color Replacement ( ) Brush () Mode ( ) ,
. Sampling: Continuous (: )
, . Sampling: Once (: )
, , . .
Sampling: Background Swatch (: )
Background Color ( ). Limits () . Discontiguous (). ,
. Contiguous (). , ,
. Find Edges ( ). . , Tolerance (), .
, , . Anti-alias (), ( -
) , , - .
, , , -
- - . , - . Paint Bucket (), Edit Fill ( ).
, , , :
Ctrl+Backspace ( ) ; Alt+Backspace ( ) -
;
-
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101
Backspace Delete , - .
Paint Bucket ()
,
G. -, Foreground Color ( ) , , . , .
(. 7.7) - , . , .
. 7.7. Paint Bucket () Fill ()
: Foreground ( )
; Pattern () , - . -
(, Brushes (), ) Photoshop. , .
, Fill () - Pattern (), , -. () (. 7.8).
. 7.8. , , (
). , ,
-
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, (. . 7.4), , .
(. . 7.7) Mode ( ) Opacity (). .
Tolerance (). ( 0 255). , 32. , - ( ) , ( ) 32.
, (, ) , , , , .
Anti-alias (), .
Contiguous () Paint Bucket () - , , , . , , ( , , ).
, - All Layers ( ). .
Fill ()
Fill () Shift
+Backspace ( Shift+F5) Edit Fill ( ). (. 7.9) .
-
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. 7.9. Fill () Use () , . Foreground Color ( ). Background Color ( ). Color (). Color Picker ( ),
. Pattern (). Custom
Pattern ( ). (.. 7.8).
History (). , - History ().
Black (). RGB- (0, 0, 0). 50 % Gray (50 %- ). RGB- (128, 128, 128). White (). RGB- (255, 255, 255). Mode ( ) , Opacity (-
) . Preserve
Transparency ( ). , , .
, ? -
, 101 . , , , - , . , , . .
-
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, () , , , . , .
1. ( - ), , .
2. , , Brightness/Contrast (/).
3. Edit Define Brush Preset ( ).4. Brush Name ( ) -
OK.5. . ,
. .1. -
.2. , Edit Copy
( ) Ctrl+C.3. Edit Paste
( ) Ctrl+V.4. .
, ( Layers(), ).
5. , Edit Define Pattern ( ).
6. Pattern Name ( ) OK.
Gradient ()
, -, . , , Gradient ().
Paint Bucker (7, , G (Shift+G ).
(. 7.10).
. 7.10. Gradient () , Tool Preset
( ), - ( ). , , (. 7.11).
-
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. 7.11. , . -
, (. . 7.4), , .
--, .
Linear Gradient ( ) ( -) .
Radial Gradient ( ) .
Angle Gradient ( ) .
Reflected Gradient ( ) , - .
Diamond Gradient ( ) ( ).
Mode ( ) , -. .
Opacity () . Reverse () -
. Dither () -
( ).
-
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106
Transparency () Opacity (-). , . , .
, , . ? ( ), - , . , , - . , . , , 45, Shift.
,
Gradient (), Tool Preset( ). , Gradient Editor( ) (. 7.12), .
. 7.12.
-
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107
, New() Name () . , ( ) .
Gradient Type ( ) Solid (). , () .
. , - . ( ). , -, . , . . , .
- , - . , . ? -, . -, . Color(), Color Picker ( ) - .
, . , .
, , . , , Location (). 0 % - , 100 % .
. - , , . , , , Opacity(). Location ().
, , , Alt.
- , Delete (): -, .
Smoothness () .
Eraser ()
- , - . - , - , Photoshop . . Eraser (). , ( ).
Eraser ()
-
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108
. , : . ? .
( , ), Background Color ( ), .
, , .
Alt, - , . - , .
( ) (. 7.13).
. 7.13. Eraser () . Mode (),
Eraser (): Brush (), , , ,
; Pencil () ; Block () , 16 16 .
. Brush () Opacity (-
) Flow (). Pencil () Opacity (-
). Block () Erase
to History ( ). Alt, .
Eraser (). -, .
Background Eraser ( ) Magic Eraser ( )
, ,
Background Eraser ( ) E ( Shift+E) (. 7.14).
-
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. 7.14. Background Eraser ( ) ( ) -
. , - Color Replacement ( ). , Protect Foreground Color ( ) , , .
Magic Eraser ( ) - , . , , , Tolerance ().
Contiguous () .
, -. . ,, .
-
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110
8
- , , : - , ( ). - , . .
Clone Stamp ()
Clone Stamp ()
. - (. 8.1).
-
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111
. 8.1. ? Clone Stamp ()
, , - .
?1. : (. . 4.5)
S.2. Alt ,
. ( (. . 8.1), .) .
3. Alt , . .
4. : . , , , . , - .
( ) , : Alt, , - (. 8.2).
-
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. 8.2. Clone Stamp () -
(. 8.3).
. 8.3. Clone Stamp () ,
, . Mode ( ) Opacity (-
), . Aligned () -
. , , . - , (.. 8.2).
Sample () : Current Layer ( ) -
; Current & Below ( ) -
; All Layers ( ) ,
.
Pattern Stamp ( )
Pattern Stam ( )
, Pattern (), (. 8.4).
-
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. 8.4. Pattern Stamp ( ) :
. , - .
Impressionist (), - .
Blur ()
Blur ()
Sharpen () Smudge (). , , .
Blur () . , , - ( ).
, (. 8.5) -.
. 8.5. Blur () Mode ( ) ,
, , . Strength () , -
. 100 %. Sample All Layers ( ) ,
.
Sharpen ()
Sharpen ()
: -. Sharpen () , , - .
, . , -, , Mode( ) Luminosity ().
-
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Smudge ()
Smudge ()
, ( ) - : . Strength (), .
Finger Painting ( ), , , .
Dodge ()
Dodge ()
Burn () Sponge () , .
Dodge () O (, ) , - , . , .
(. 8.6) .
. 8.6. Dodge () Range () ,
: Shadows () , ; Midtones ( ) ; Highlights () . Exposure ()
1 100 %. 100 % , - .
Burn ()
Burn ()
, . , , . , Dodge().
-
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115
Sponge ()
Sponge ()
, : .
, - Mode () (. 8.7).
. 8.7. Sponge () Desaturate () Sponge () -
, . Saturate () . Flow
(), 1 100 %.
Healing Brush ( )
Healing Brush ( )
Spot Healing Brush ( ) , - J .
Healing Brush ( ) , .
Healing Brush ( ) CloneStamp (). , Alt, , , - . , Clone Stamp(), - , , , - .
Healing Brush ( ) (. 8.8).
. 8.8. Healing Brush ( ) , Brush ( ), Mode ( ), Aligned
() Sample (), , CloneStamp (). Source (), Healing Brush ( ) :
Sampled () , : - -;
Pattern () , .
-
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Spot Healing Brush ( )
Spot Healing Brush ( )
, . , (, ) - . Healing Brush ( ), Spot HealingBrush ( ) ( Alt) . , .
(. 8.9).
. 8.9. Spot Healing Brush ( ) Type (),
: Proximity Match ( ) -
; Create Texture ( ) ,
.
Patch ()
Patch ()
, , - J.
. : , . , - . , (. 8.10).
. 8.10. Patch () - ,
( ). - Patch (), .
Sours (). ( ) .
Destination (). . , , , , .
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Patch (), - . , .
, Healing Brush ( ), - .
: Transparent ()
; Use Pattern ( ) -
. .
Red Eye ( )
, . , , , , .
, , , ( ) . , . , , . .
,
, .
: . ( ) , . , , . - ( ) - .
Red Eye ( ), , J (, ).
. -, ( ), Red Eye ( ) . .
(. 8.11).
. 8.11. Red Eye ( ) Pupil Size ( ) . ,
Red Eye ( ) , ( ).
Darken Amount ( ) , .
-
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118
History Brush ( ) Art History
Brush ( )
- Y. , -, History (). , History (). , -.
History ()
History () , -
, . 20 , . Edit Preferences General ( ) , Performance () History States ( ) - 20 . , .
History () (. 8.12)? -, - , . - ( ), . - , , . .
. 8.12. History () , Photoshop
( ) Edit Undo ( )
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
119
Ctrl+Z. () .
, History ().1. . -
, . , . - Open () New ().
, , - . , , ! , -.
( 20 ), - , . , Snapshots ().
2. Snapshots (). , - .
3. History Brush ( ). ( ). , - History Brush ( ) , - . .
4. Create new document from current state ( -). , - .
5. Create new snapshot ( ). - .
6. Delete current state ( ). , , .
,
. Step Forward ( ). Edit ().
, . - . Shift+Ctrl+Z.
Step Backward ( ). Edit (). - . Edit Undo ( ), . Step Backward( ) . Alt+Ctrl+Z.
New Snapshot ( ). . Delete (). . Clear History ( ). . New Document ( ). -
.
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
120
History Options ( ). (, , , ).
.
History Brush ( )
, History Brush ( )
, . .
History Brush ( ) Brush () (. . 7.2), .
Art History Brush ( )
Art History Brush ( )
, History Brush ( ), , . - Smudge () Blur (). - (. 8.13).
. 8.13. Art History Brush ( ) , . Style () : . Area () , . Tolerance () , . -
, - , History (). .
. - . , , .
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
121
9
,
, , ( ). , ? - , , . - , , , .
-
. M. (. 9.1).
. 9.1. Rectangular Marquee ( ) -
.
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
122
Elliptical Marquee ( ) - .
Single Row Marquee ( ) 1 , .
Single Column Marquee ( ) , , .
? , ( - - ?). , . 1 .
, Rectangular Marquee( ), , , -. , , , . , .
: , , . ,
(. 9.2).
. 9.2. . (
), Shift., - , Shift , .
Alt, - . , - , Alt , .
, - , . , - , Alt+Shift , .
. (. 9.3).
. 9.3.
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
123
-, .
New selection ( ). - .
Add to selection ( ). -. , . , . Shift, , , .
Subtract from selection ( ). . Alt. , .
Intersect with selection ( ). -, . - Alt+Shift.
Feather (-). , , , . ( -), .
? , . Feather(), 0, , , 10 . - Paint Bucket (). .
Select () ,
Ctrl+D., (.
. 9.3). ( , ) Anti-alias (), ( ) - . , Feather () (23 ).
Style (), .
Normal (). ( ) .
-
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124
Fixed Ratio ( ). , - , - Width () Height (). 1:1, , , - .
Fixed Size ( ). - Width () Height (), , .
Refine Edge( ). .
, Photoshop -
Lasso (), Magic Wand ( ) Quick Selection ( ).
Magic Wand ( )
Magic Wand ( ),
W
. , , .
, Magic Wand ( )(. 9.4), , -, .
. 9.4. Magic Wand ( ) Tolerance () ,
. - , , ( ) , ( ) , .
Magic Wand ( ) Eyedropper (), Sample Size ( ). Point Sample ( ), Magic Wand () . 3 3 5 5, 9 25 .
Anti-alias () -.
Contiguous () , , Tolerance(). , .
-
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125
Sample All Layers ( ), , .
Quick Selection ( )
Magic Wand ( ). : , , .
(. 9.5) Auto-Enhance (), . , - ( ).
. 9.5. Quick Selection ( ) , Quick Selection ( )
.
Lasso ()
, - . , L Lasso () (. 9.6).
. 9.6. Lasso () Lasso () -
. , , , . , . - , . , - .
Lasso () -, , Feather () Anti-alias (). , .
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
126
Polygonal Lasso ( )
Polygonal Lasso ( ) Lasso () -
Alt. , .
Polygonal Lasso ( ) , , . , . . , , . . -.
, , , 45, Shift.
, : - Delete Backspace. (- ), , .
Magnetic Lasso ( )
Magnetic Lasso ( ), , -
. ( Magic Wand ( )). Magnetic Lasso ( ) .
(. 9.7). --, Feather () Anti-alias (). . .
. 9.7. Magnetic Lasso ( ) Width () ,
. .
Contrast () , . , , , ( ). , - .
Frequency () , ( ) . - 100. .
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
127
Use tablet pressure to change pen w'dth ( -) , , .
Select ()
Photoshop -
, , Select() (. 9.8).
. 9.8. Select () All () . , -
Ctrl+A. .
Deselect ( ) . Ctrl+D.
Reselect () . - Shift+Ctrl+D.
Inverse () . , , , . Shift+Ctrl+I. , : , .
All Layers ( ) (Alt+Ctrl+A).
-
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128
Deselect Layers ( ) . Similar Layers ( ) . Color Range ( ) -
. . Refine Edge ( )
. Modify () , : Border () ,
( ) ( );
Smooth () , ; , -;
Expand () - ;
Contract () ; Feather () (, ?).
Feather() .
Grow ( ) Magic Wand (- ): , ( ).
Similar ( ) , , , . Tolerance () Magic Wand ( ).
Transform Selection ( ) , -, , , :
( Transform Selection ( ));
Edit Transform ( ). Edit in Quick Mask Mode ( ).
(. ). Load Selection ( ) . Save Selection ( ) . Refine Edge
( ). Modify (-) (. 9.9).
-
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129
. 9.9. Refine Edge ( ) . Radius () -
. Contrast () ,
. Smooth () . Feather () . Contract/Expend (/) () -
.
, .
Color Range ( ), . (. 9.10).
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
130
. 9.10. Color Range ( ) . -
Magic Wand ( ): , , , . OK .
(
), , Color Range ( ). .
. Image () . Selection () , ( , , ).
-
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131
Fuzziness (). Tolerance () Magic Wand ( ): , . : -, , Fuzziness (), .
, Invert (). . , Invert() .
Eyedropper () -.
Add to Sample ( ) , - . Eyedropper () , Shift.
Subtract from Sample ( ) , - . Alt.
, Select ().
Selection Preview ( - ), - ( , ).
None () -.
Grayscale ( ) - .
Black Matte ( ) .
White Matte ( ) . Quick Mask ( )
(- ), . Localized Color Clusters ( )
, , . Range().
, .
(. 9.11), . , .
-
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132
. 9.11. Deselect ( ) . Select Inverse ( ) . Feather () . Refine Edge ( ) . Save Selection ( ) ( -
). Make Work Path ( ) ,
, ( ). Layer via Copy ( ) ,
, . .
Layer via Cut ( ) , - , . .
New Layer ( ) . Free Transform ( ) . Transform Selection ( ) ,
. Fill () .
7. Stroke () , -
(. 9.12).
-
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133
. 9.12. Stroke () Width () , Color ()
. Location () , : Inside () ; Center () ; Outside () . Preserve Transparency ( )
. Last Filter ( ) -
. Fade ()
.
,
( -) , . , ColorRange ( ), -, - (. . 9.10). - , (), , .
, . , , . . -
-
. . , . . . Photoshop
134
, , -, !
, , , ColorRange ( ) Refine Edge ( )? , Quick Mask ( ).
Quick Mask ( )
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. 9.13. Quick Mask ( ) ,
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Operation () .
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Delete current channel ( ). . , , . , .
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. 9.17. Color (), Color
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Name (). Solidity () .
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. 10.2. Layers () . ,
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(. 10.3).
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. 10.4. Name () . , -
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Edit Adjustment ( ). - .
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. 10.5. ( ) .
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. 10.6. Layer 1 ,
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. 10.7. -
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. 10.8. Drop Shadow ( ) Blend Mode ( )
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. Distance () , . Spread () . Size () . Contour () . -
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. 10.9. Contour () Anti-aLiased () . Noise () .
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Outer Bevel ( ) . (. 10.12).
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Satin ()
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Color Overlay ( )
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Gradient Overlay ( ) Pattern Overlay ( )
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. 10.15. Pattern Overlay ( ) , ,
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Stroke ()
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Fill Layer ( )
Adjustment Layer ( )
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. 10.18. . ,
Image Adjustments ( ). - .
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. 10.19. Adjustments () 15 ,
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. 10.20. Layer () New () -
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Layer From Background ( ). . Group (). , . Group from Layers ( ). . Layer via Copy ( ). (
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Disable/Enable Smart Filters (/ ). () . -.
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Delete Filter Mask ( ). Photoshop , , . - .
Disable/Enable Filter Mask (/ ). .
Clear Smart Filters ( ). .
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Layer Content Options ( ) (), ().
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New Smart Object wa Copy ( ). .
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Export Contents ( ). .
Replace Contents ( ). .
Stack Mode ( ). (, ) .
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All Layers ( ). ( ) .
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. 10.21. Oak () ? ,
Styles (). Color () Swatches () (. 10.22).
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Vertical Type ( ), , - ( , . .);
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, , - Type () .
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: Regular (), Italic (), Bold (), BoldItalic ( ) (. 11.4).
. 11.4. 4. Font size ( ).
(). Points ().
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5. Anti-aliasing method ( ). Layer (). , - Smooth ().
6. Align text ( ). : Left align ( ), Center ( ) Right align ( ) (. 11.5).
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Foreground Color ( ). , . , - .
8. Warped text ( ). .
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. 11.6. Character ()
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, (. 11.9).
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. 11.11.
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. - , - .
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Document Size ( ) , - Resolution () . - , , , .
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. 12.2. -, . ,
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