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ΕΞΕΛΙΞΗ ΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΙΑΚΩΝ ΤΣΗΜΑΣΩΝ ΣΗ ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΗΗ
ΚΑΙΝΟΣΟΜΙΑ
Computer Aided Innovation (CAI)
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Innovation
• Social phenomenon through which individuals express their creativity
• Key to improve global competitiveness • Technological change strongly influences
economic growth • Researchers tried to formulate a method or an
algorithm that would make the innovation process more focused, efficient and even automated
• Several methods and tools that help innovation process
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Computer Aided Innovation (CAI)
• Software tools that can be used to create an innovation
• There are no software tools that can replace thinking skills and abstract thinking
• TRIZ software tools – Provide vast collection of TRIZ concepts, techniques
and examples, and problem modeling means
– Tools for problem formulation, problem and system analysis, and databases with all the TRIZ principles and TRIZ components
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TRIZ (The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving)
• Altshuller united the way that innovations are created (after researching over 400,000 patents)
• He came to the conclusion that the processes to solve different problems from diverse technological fields follow certain common basic rules -> 40 inventive principles and are used for solving inventive problems
• belief: “someone else has already solved a similar problem to yours”
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Παρουσίαση των εξής…
• TrendPerceptor: A property-function based technology intelligence system for identifying technology trends from patents
• “Open CAI 2.0” – Computer Aided Innovation in the era of open innovation and Web 2.0
• A new comprehensive patent analysis approach for new product design in Mechanical Engineering
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TrendPerceptor: A property-function based technology intelligence system for identifying technology trends from
patents
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TrendPerceptor (1)
• Research and Development
• Technology Intelligence
• Technology Intelligence tools
– Advantages
– TRIZ
• TRIZ trend analysis
• TRIZ trends
• TRIZ experts
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TrendPerceptor (2)
• Content analysis of technical documents
– Keyword or Key Phrase Patterns be defined in advance
– Relies heavily on the knowledge of experts
– Effort & Time should not be consumed in gathering processes
– Eliminate these dependencies: TrendPerceptor
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TrendPerceptor (3)
• TrendPerceptor assist experts:
– Identify trends in invention concepts from patents
– Perform evolution trend analysis of patents for technology forecasting
• Properties & Functions
– Grammatical analysis (NPL)
– Network analysis (Network composed of the identified Properties & Functions)
– TRIZ trend analysis (predict further improvements)
• Final Output: Evolutionary potential radar plots
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“Open CAI 2.0” – Computer Aided Innovation in the era of open
innovation and Web 2.0
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Open CAI 2.0 (1)
• CAI-tools: Were and are primary focused on EDI (Employee – Driven – Innovation) and closed innovation
• Next evolutionary step of CAI especially used for the early stages of NPD (New Product Development) -> Open CAI 2.0 based on Web 2.0 technologies
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Open CAI 2.0 (2)
• Technological point of view:
– Web 2.0 opens the access to CAI to a larger audience of non-professional and untrained users
• Strategic point of view:
– Shifted from closed innovation and EDI to new open innovation. Interact with people and organizations outside the company
• Lead to the growth of intermediaries called Open Innovation Accelerators (OIAs)
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Open CAI 2.0 (3)
• Open Innovation paradigm as strategic driver
– Cooperation with: universities, start-ups, suppliers, spin-offs and competitors.
– Companies should use external ideas as well as those from their own R&D departments and both internal & external paths like spin-offs or licenses to the market, in order to advance their technology.
– Plentiful external information for the innovation process from customers, suppliers, competitors, university labs, research institutions, patent agents, technology consultants, media, conference organizers.
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Open CAI 2.0 (4)
• Web 2.0 as technological driver
– Cloud Computing
– Desktop-like usability (RSS, XML, JavaScript)
– Interactivity (RSS)
– Semantic Web (Tags)
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Open CAI 2.0 (5)
• Open Innovation Accelerators (OIAs) as new intermediaries
– OIASs defined as providers of platforms that offer companies the possibility to innovate in co-operation with external actors from the periphery
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A new comprehensive patent analysis approach for new product design in
Mechanical Engineering
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NCPA (1)
• Without Patent Analysis…
• Patent Analysis
– Time-Consuming task in R&D management
– Focus on key patents
• Patent Family & Patent Citations
– Business intelligence, technology management, strategy
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NCPA (2)
• Patent family & patent citations enhance NPD
• Patent Analysis Model called: New Comprehensive Patent Analysis process (NPCA)
– Integrate patent family and patent citations in NPD
– 5 Phases
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NCPA (3)
• Patent Family (concept of priority): is a group of related patent publications (including applications and granted patents) describing the same invention
• Patent Citation (concept of patent intelligence): serve as an information exchange between sciences and technologies
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NCPA (4) • New Comprehensive Patent Analysis process (NPCA)
– 1. Selects an appropriate patent database after carrying out an industry analysis and expert interviews
– 2. Selects industrial basic patents and creates a patent family
– 3. Filters the members of a patent family to obtain the most representative patents, and focuses product design on these key patents
– 4. Employs a patent citation to trace back to the relevant technical information of “key patents” for the purpose of product development design
– 5. Uses the TRIZ theory to analyze technological perform-ance of patents and constructs technological performance maps of patents for product development design
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Για μελλοντική μελέτη
• Forecasting the design of eco-products by integrating TRIZ evolution patterns with CBR and Simple LCA methods
• Inventive problem solving based on dialectical negation, using evolutionary algorithms and TRIZ heuristics
• Fostering continuous innovation in design with an integrated knowledge management approach
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Forecasting the design of eco-products by integrating TRIZ evolution patterns with CBR and Simple LCA
methods
• Products that impact the environment minimally to ensure sustainable living
• Forecasting model to acquire innovative ideas more easily to design eco products, followed by evaluation of weather the new design is more effective than currently available ones – Solve design problems by using Evolution patterns of TRIZ – The ability to generate new ideas is accelerated based on
Case based Reasoning (CBR) – Whether a new design is better than currently available
ones is evaluated using simple life cycle assessment (Simple LCA) method.
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Inventive problem solving based on dialectical negation, using evolutionary algorithms and TRIZ
heuristics
• TRIZ and Evolutionary Algorithms (EA) both support innovation process
• Strategy based on dialectical negation in which both approaches converge, creating a new conceptual framework for enhancing CAI innovation problem solving
• Two basic ideas create the Dialectical Negation Algorithm (DNA): – Inversion of the traditional EA selection – Incorporation of new dialectical negation operators in
EA algorithms based on TRIZ principles
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Fostering continuous innovation in design with an integrated knowledge management
approach
• The trend to produce more new knowledge-intensive products or services and the rapid progress of information technologies arouse huge interest on knowledge management for innovation
• The strategy of knowledge management is not widely adopted for innovation in industries
• Help the designers to innovate more efficiently based on an integrated approach of knowledge management
• A prototype of distributed knowledge management system for innovation is developed
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References • TrendPerceptor: A property-function based technology intelligence
system for identifying technology trends from patents, by Janghyeok Yoon, Kwangsoo Kim, online available from http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-80255131340&partnerID=40&md5=d4faff0e609f27db86b647b5822ddf73
• ‘‘Open CAI 2.0’’ – Computer Aided Innovation in the era of open innovation and Web 2.0, by Stefan Husig, Stefan Kohn, online available from http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-79953721651&partnerID=40&md5=c141721d22d3a0cc565c62bdfea90f05
• A New Comprehensive Patent Analysis Approach for New Product Design in Mechanical Engineering, by Kuang OuYang, Calvin S. Weng, online available from http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-80051597312&partnerID=40&md5=e747ed5de27524270e61797dc7c5d37e
• Forecasting the design of eco-products by integrating TRIZ evolution patterns with CBR and Simple LCA methods, by Cheng Jung Yang, Jahau Lewis Chen, online available from http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-80255131392&partnerID=40&md5=70b48187a6b30078e0cb86294e770bd5
• Inventive problem solving based on dialectical negation, using evolutionary algorithms and TRIZ heuristics, by Roberto Duran-Novoa, Noel Leon-Rovira, Humberto Aguayo-Tellez, David Said, online available from http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-79953703982&partnerID=40&md5=36c9cf84a19ca9c4209723ea06d9adc8
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References • Fostering continuous innovation in design with an integrated knowledge
management approach, by Jing Xu, Remy Houssin, Emannuel Caillaud, Mickael Gardoni
• Use of formal ontologies as a foundation for inventive design studies, by Cecilia Zanni-Merk, Denis Cavallucci, Francois Rousselot, online available from http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-79952445055&partnerID=40&md5=b7b97a83f15da2b252370c1eadde40e7
• A research agenda for computing developments associated with innovation pipelines, by Denis Cavallucci, online available from http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-79953688537&partnerID=40&md5=ad6e8adc9a9a7533247657a8813fd29c
• A Product Design Approach by Integrating Axiomatic Design and TRIZ, by Shiaw-Tsyr Uang, Cheng-Li Liu, Mali Chang, online available from http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-79960508428&partnerID=40&md5=154fcc45441bfb8e0c176a47ae63ea49
• Matching of Different Abstraction Level Knowledge Sources: The Case of Inventive Design, by Wei Yan, Cecilia Zanni-Merk, François Rousselot, online available from http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-80053139382&partnerID=40&md5=acf2e533b97398e0885ded10757e5dba
• An automated method for identifying TRIZ evolution trends from patents, by Janghyeok Yoon, Kwangsoo Kim, online available from http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-80052037906&partnerID=40&md5=fad670af211843f46b548eb475620985