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CLASSIFICATIONS OF INJURIES
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Acute – quick onset, short duration Adhesion – a sticking together or
binding of tissue fibers Antiseptic – a substance which
prevents the growth of bacteria Avascular – without blood or
lympatic vessels. This may be a normal state as in certain forms of cartilage, or as a result of disease or injury
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Benign – harmless Bunionette – bony enlargement of
lateral side of the head of 5th metatarsal at the metatarsophalangeal joint; associated with an overlying bursa sac and a medial deviation of the 5th phalange
Bursities – inflammation of a bursa Chrondromalacia – softening of a
cartilage Chronic – of long duration,
repeating; in athletes, usually a injury that has not responded to treatment
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Congenital – existing before or at birth; date from but not necessarily detected at birth
Contusion – a bruise; an injury usually caused by a blow in which the skin is not broken
Crepitus – grating sound produced by the contact of the fractured end of bones
Diagnosis (or evaluation) – the determination of the nature of an injury or disease
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Dislocation – the displacement of one or more bones of a joint or of any organ from the original position
Ecchymosis – extravasation (escape in to tissues) of blood also the tissue discoloration caused by the extravastion of blood
Edema – swelling as a result of the collection of fluid in the connective tissue
Effusion – escape of the fluid into a cavity
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Epistaxis – nosebleed Exostosis – a bengin cartilage,
capped protuberance from the surface of long bones, but also seen on flat bones due to chronic irritation as from infection, trauma, or osteoarthritis
Faciitis – inflammation of fascia Fracture – the breaking of a bone
or cartilage
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Hematoma – a circumscribed extravascular collection of blood, usually clotted, which forms a mass
Hematuria – passing of blood in the urine
Hemorrhage – escaping of blood through ruptured walls of vessels
Hernia – the adnormal protrusion of an organ or a part through the containing wall of its cavity usually the abdominal cavity beyond its normal confines
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Inflammation – reaction of the body tissue to an irritant
Joint subluxation – partial displacement of the articular surfaces and crepitus there is a first or second degree ligamentous injury
Laceration – a tear, or a wound made by tearing the act of tearing or laceratin
Myositis ossificans – inflammation of muscle with formation of the bone
Myositis – inflammation of muscle tissue
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Necrosis – death of tissue or cells Open wound – a wound of injury
involving a break in the skin Osgood schlatters – osteochondrosis
of the tuberosity of the tibia, seen especially in adolescents (inflammation of both bone and cartilage
Osteochondritis dissecans – a joint characterized by partial or complete detachment of a fragment or articular cartilage and underlying bone
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Paralysis – loss of power of voluntary motion
Plantar fasciitis – inflammation at origin of plantar fascia
Separation – injury to a non movable joint
Sprain – a wrenching of a joint producing a stretching or tearing of the ligaments
Spur – an outgrowth of bony tissue into muscles or skin
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Strain – excessive stretching or overuse of a part as of tendon/muscle
Subacute – relatively acute a stage between acute and chronic after the initial trauma
Subluxation – partial displacement of the articular surfaces
Syndrome – group of typical symptoms or conditions that characterize a deficency or disease
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Tendinitis – inflammation of a tendon or musculoskeletal junction
Tenosynovitis – inflammation of a tendon and its sheath
Trauma – wound or injury