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Czech history
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1930s
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↑ 1918 – T.G. Masaryk – 1st president of Czechoslovakia
← 1939 – Jan Opletal was killed
1933 – 1945 Adolf Hitler
German dictator ↓
↑ 1938 - 1945 - Sudettenland
1935 – 1948 Edvard Beneš 2nd president →
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1940s
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REINHARD HEYDRICH - ASSASSINATION
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HEYDRICHIADE – BURNING OF LIDICE AND LEŽÁKY
↑ Lidice
Ležáky ↓
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On 12 December 1943 the Czecho–Slovak–Soviet Treaty
The Czechoslovakian representation led into new international alliances after the Munich isolation
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ONLY THE RED ARMY COULD LIBERATE PRAGUE
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E. BENEŠ RESIGNED AND DIED IN SEPTEMBER
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1950s
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EMIL ZÁTOPEK Winner of the 1952 Olympic Games in
running
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1953 the currency reform - stabilization of the national economy to reduce the black trade
During this time Antonín Novotný was the most powerful man in the state
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POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE COUNTRY - BUILDING YOUTH
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POLITICAL TRIALS It was directed against : Milada Horáková (to death and
executed) Rudolf Slánský (general secretary
of KSČ) – and 13 other communist leaders were convicted
Gustav Husák belonged among the most important Slovak communists, who ended up in prison.
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Rudolf Slánský Dr. Milada Horáková
Gustav Husák
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1960s
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GOLDEN AGE OF CZECH CULTURE
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OTTO WICHTERLE -> INVENTOR OF CONTACT LENSES
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ANTONÍN NOVOTNÝ 1967 – removed from his position of the
President He became the most powerful man in the state
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“ THE PRAGUE SPRING“ A period of political liberation in Czechoslovakia The first secretary KSČ - Dubček introduced
reforms known as “socialism with a human face“
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1968 Soviet union didn‘t like these reforms
and Dubček was removed from the office President Antonín Novotný was replaced
by General Ludvík Svoboda
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1970s
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MILOŠ FORMAN - DIRECTOR
Oscar 1975 -> One flew over the Cuckoo´s nest
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1975 – 1989 president Gustav Husák
1977 – Václav Havel
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VLADIMÍR REMEK – THE FIRST CZECH COSMONAUT
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1980s
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JAROSLAV SEIFERT – WEARER OF NOBEL PRIZE FOR LITERATURE
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ON Friday 17th November 1989 a mass student demonstration to commemorate international students day and the 50th anniversary of the death of Jan Opletal took place
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POLICEMEN BLOCKED ALL ESCAPE ROUTES AND BEAT THE
STUDENTS
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ON DECEMBER 29TH 1989, THE TRANSFORMED NATIONAL
ASSEMBLY ELECTED VÁCLAV HAVEL AS PRESIDENT
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1990s
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DISINTEGRATION OF THE CZECHOSLOVAK FEDERATIVE REPUBLIC AND THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC
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On January 1, 1993 a new state – the Czech Republic was founded
Václav Havel was the first President of the Czech Republic, on January 26, 1993
On March 12, 1999, together with Hungary and Poland, the Czech Republic was accepted into NATO
Václav Havel
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WINNERS OF THE HOCKEY WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP -> NAGANO
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2002
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ENTRY INTO NATO
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2003
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28.2 2003 THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC VÁCLAV HAVEL WAS SUCCEEDED BY VÁCLAV KLAUS
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2004
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ON THE 1 MAY 2004 THE CZECH REPUBLIC BECAME A MEMBER OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
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Some important sportsmen from 2000
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Kateřina Neumannová ↓
Jan Železný →
← Jaromír
Jágr
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THE ENDAND
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION