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Microsoft Word - Compendium Vol 2Volume 2
Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, India
February 18-20, 2016
Rajinder Peshin Ashok K. Dhawan Fatima Bano Karnail S. Risam
Natural Resource Management: Ecological Perspectives
Volume 1 Theme Papers Land and Water Resources, Crop-Environment Interactions, Horticulture Crops Forestry Tree Plantations
Volume 2
Partners of the Conference
Sponsors of the Conference
Correct Citation: Peshin, R., Dhawan, A.K., Bano, F. and Risam, K.S. 2016. Natural Resource
Management: Ecological Perspectives. Vol. 2. Proceedings of the Indian Ecological Society International Conference, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu (SKUAST), India 18-20 February.
© The Indian Ecological Society Email: [email protected] Phone/Fax: +91-01614629027 ISBN: 978-93-5258-415-4 Printed by: Bytes & Bytes, Bareilly (M) 94127 38797; Email: [email protected]
Preface
Natural resource management (NRM) include improving agro-ecosystem productivity, conserving biodiversity, reducing land degradation, improving water management, sustainability of forests, managing the sustainability of wildlife and fisheries, and mitigating the effects of global climate change. The shrinking per capita natural resources lead to intensive land use and results in further environmental degradation. Widespread, serious and continuing degradation of India’s natural resource base is now reflected in increasing difficulties in achieving growth rates in agriculture. Over 120 million hectare (ha) area has been declared degraded. The declining soil health and soil productivity due to loss of organic matter and carbon in most of the arable lands, groundwater declining at a greater pace and water lost due to salinity and alkalinity are threatening the sustainability of Indian agriculture. Natural resource management based on scientific principles plays a crucial role for an inclusive and sustainable growth of agriculture. Therefore, the Indian Ecological Society in collaboration with Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu (SKUAST) has organized an International Conference on Natural Resource Management: Ecological Perspectives, from February 18.20.2016 at beautiful campus of SKUAST, Jammu. The following theme areas are covered in the conference: Land and Water Resources: Land resource management and land use planning, water management, management of problematic soils, soil and water conservation, watershed management, water saving technologies, crop diversification, rain-fed / dry-land farming, weed management, development of integrated farming systems, organic farming, resource conservation technologies, traditional ecological knowledge, people's movements in soil - water - development paradigm, technology transfer and impact. Crop Environment Interactions: Adaptation to changing climate and resilience enhancement, diversification and mitigation through climate smart agriculture, vegetation-atmosphere exchange of green house gases, sustainability of environmental resources, biodiversity conservation and its rational use, crop environment interaction assessment using advanced technologies, shift in the manifestation of insect pests and diseases, improved weather and climate services, ICT enabled early warning systems. Integrated Nutrient Management: Soil health and nutrition, crop and efficient nutrient management practices, crop residue management, management of pollutants in soil. Integrated Pest Management: Protection technologies for horticultural and field crops, ecological basis of insect pest/disease management, impact on ecosystem and environment, pesticide residue, spray technology, insect biodiversity, useful insects, IPM programmes and their impact Horticulture Crops: Genetic resource management in fruit and vegetable crops; vegetative propagating techniques; protected cultivation; intensive production technologies for higher productivity in horticultural crops; climate change mitigation; pre & post-harvest handling and value addition; good agricultural practices in horticultural crops; socio-economic impact of National Horticulture Mission. Forestry Tree Plantations: Economic, social and ecological valuation, natural resource management, climate change mitigation, biomass energy, tree health and protection, trees outside forests – adoption and management, wood products and composites, eco-tourism, policy, education and training Eco-responsive Livestock and Fisheries Production: Integrated crop-livestock husbandry for optimum natural resource utilization, environmentally resilient livestock and fisheries management, water economy of livestock operations, health and production interventions for sustenance of fish production, conservation and management of aquatic resources, aquaculture in degraded lands, aquaculture impact on environment, livestock and fisheries for livelihood generation and socio-economic development. Policies for Sustainable Development of Agriculture: Indicators of sustainable agricultural development, economic and social impacts of technological interventions on agricultural production, impacts of climate change on agriculture, crop livestock interactions, policies, institutions and regulations related to land , water and energy and their impacts, success stories on sustainable development, lessons learned for their up-scaling, strengthening the extension system in India: the role of the private sector. Promoting Resource Efficient Agriculture System through Public- Private Partnerships: Panel discussion on promoting agricultural systems through public-private partnership and resource efficient agricultural system.
This compendium entitled “Natural Resource Management: Ecological Perspectives” divided in two volumes (1 and 2), covering the eight theme areas, includes extended abstracts, lead, oral and poster communications. Volume 1 covers land and water resources, crop-environment interactions, forestry tree plantations and horticulture crops. Volume 2 covers livestock and fisheries production, integrated pest management, and integrated nutrient management and policies for sustainable development of agriculture and success stories. The manuscripts submitted to the conference were reviewed in detail and suitable ones are documented. In all there are 708 articles on all aspects of natural resource management. We express our sincere thanks to Dr. Pradeep K. Sharma Vice Chancellor Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu and chairperson of the conference for enormous support and encouragement. We are extremely thankful to various key and lead speakers who agreed to present their work. Finally we are thankful to all contributors from India and abroad for making useful contributions and timely submissions. The contribution of articles to the conference by industry reflects a synergy between public- private partnership for sustainable development and is a way forward to increase total factor productivity in agricultural research and extension. We regret that, due to overwhelming response we could not include the valuable contributions of the scientist who submitted their work after December 31, 2015.
Rajinder Peshin Ashok K. Dhawan
Fatima Bano Karnail S. Risam
Dated: 10.02.2016 Jammu, India
Acknowledgements
The financial assistance received from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for publication of the proceedings is greatly acknowledged. The financial support has been provided for organizing the international conference by the Centers for International Projects Trust (CIPT), World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) India, Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) Department of Science and Technology, Government of India and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). We acknowledge the contributions of all of them. We are also grateful to our sponsors the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Excel Crop Care Ltd., Saraswati Agrochemicals India Pvt. Ltd. Jammu, BASF India and Biostadt India Limited. We wish to express our sincere gratitude to Prof. S.K. Gupta, Prof. V. Kaul, Dr. P. S. Salathia, Dr. Vikas Sharma, Dr. Rakesh Sharma, Dr. Laxmi Kant Sharma, Raj Kumar, Soneal Kumar Dhar, Parvani Sharma, Bharat Bushan, Mukesh Kumar and Rakesh Kumar for their valuable contributions in compiling the proceedings. We wish to thank all the authors, reviewers, invited speakers, members of advisory board and organizing team, student-volunteers and everyone who have contributed in the successful organization of the conference.
Rajinder Peshin
Karnail S. Risam
SIE - JAM
M U
CONTENTS
1: Theme Papers 1. Emerging Issues of Plant Protection in India
S.N. Sushil 529
530
3. Climate Change: Impact on Biotic Stresses Afflicting Crop Plants C. Chattopadhyay, A. Birah and Bushan L. Jalali
531
4. An Approach to Cancer Risk Assessment and Carcinogenic Potential for Three Classes of Agricultural Pesticide
C. Siddoo-Atwal
532
5. Integrated Nutrient Management- The Important Role of Organic Matter Living Soil as Common Ground for Agriculture and Nature Conservation
Birgit Wilhelm
533
6. Sustainable Development of Farmers: A Success Story K. Narayana Gowda
534
7. Managing Wetland Ecosystems: A Polycentric Perspective Dinesh K. Marothia
535
8. Exploiting Chemical Ecology for Developing Novel IPM Strategies Zeyaur R. Khan, Charles Midega and John A. Pickett
536
9. Data on Insect Resistance Management to Bt Cotton in India K.R. Kranthi
537
10. Integrated Nutrient Management- A Boon for Sustaining the Productivity of Crops and Cropping Systems M.S. Gill
540
11. Role of Microbes in Sustainable Agriculture A.N. Sabalpara and Lalit Mahatma
541
12. Understanding the Diversity in Lac Insects of Kerria Spp. in India and the Nature of Insect-host Plant Interaction
K.K. Sharma
542
13. A Journey of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) T.V.K. Singh and Vinod S. Kukanur
542
14. Climate Change: New Challenges for Pest Management A.K. Dhawan
543
15. Integrated Pest Management: An Analysis of Challenges and Future Strategies Dharam P. Abrol and Uma Shankar
545
546
17. Composting of Organic Wastes in Rural Areas for Improving Plant Nutrition and Soil Health Anil Kakkar
547
18. Diversification of Rice-Wheat Cropping System to Improve Soil Fertility, Sustainable Productivity and Economics in IGP
R.K. Nanwal
19. Diversification of Existing Cropping System: An Approach towards Higher Productivity and Sustainability S.C. Negi
550
20. Strategy for Optimization of Higher Productivity and Quality in Field Crops through Micronutrients Mehraj-ud-din Khanday, D. Ram, J.A. Wani and Tahir Ali
552
21. Livestock Resource Management: Recent Trends, Future Prospects K.S. Risam and B. Brahma
553
22. Climate Change and its Impacts on Fisheries Asha Dhawan and Surjya Narayan Datta
554
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23. Does Climate Change Affect Early Embryonic Survival in Ruminants? S. Mondal
555
24. Status of World’s Unique Animal Genetic Resource of Ladakh F.D. Sheikh, Kaniz Fatima, Nadia Qureshi and A.H. Sofi
556
25. Long Term Options for Groundwater Sustainability in Indian Agriculture Kamal Vatta and Garima Taneja
567
26. Return from Investment in Agricultural Education, Research and Outreach Extension Systems for Community Development: Some Policy Guidelines in the Context of Pacific Island countries
Abdul Halim
27. Sustainability of Himalayan Environment: Issues and Policies M.H. Wani
559
28. Impact Evaluation of Development Programmes with Special Reference to IPM Rajinder Peshin
560
Kordofan, Sudan Jumaa Barram Jadalla and Asma Ibrahim Sabeel Aldoma
563
A.H. Shanthanagouda, Dayanthi Nugegoda and Jawahar G. Patil
565
3. Expression Pattern HSP Genes Tharparkar Cattle Different Seasons under Two Climatic Regions India T. Sridhar Goud, S.V. Singh, Amerendra Kumar Srivastava, Anil Kumar, Renuka, Sunil Singh Virender and V.K. Choudhary
566
4. Micrometrical Studies on the Tongue of Goat Foetii (Capra hircus) Yousuf Dar, Kamal Sarma, Shalini Suri and Jonali Devi
567
5. Assessment of Fodder Requirement in Malwa Region of Punjab P.S. Tanwar and H.K. Verma
568
6. Biodiversity Distribution of Bivalves and Gastropods along Ratnagiri Coast, Maharashtra India Mangesh M. Bhosale, R.R. Mugale, B.R. Honnananda, H.K. Vardia, Naveen Kumar and P. Barik
569
7. Comparative Study on Quality of Pashmina from Different Areas of Changthang Region of Ladakh F.D. Sheikh, Asif H Sofi, Sarfaraz A Wani, Ishrat Yaqoob, Sabia Azmat and Kaniz Fatima
570
8. Constraint Analysis of Tuna Fisheries in Lakshadweep Vinay A., Ramasubramanian V. and Naveen Kumar B.T.
571
9. The Effect of Supplementary Feeding on Camel Calves Growth Rate and Daily Gain Idris Adam Idris Abdalla and Sallam A. Bakheit
572
10. Constraints in Mixed Dairy Farming in Jammu District of Jammu and Kashmir M.Y. Beig, S.A. Khandi, R. Jeelani, P. Kumar and M.S. Bhadwal
573
11. Sero Prevalence of New Castle Disease in Village Chicken of Mizoram, India Devajani Deka, Hitesh Bayan and E. Motina
575
12. Broiler Chicken Bug Meal to Effects of Feeding Different Levels of Watermelon on Growth Rates in North Kordofan Sudan
J.B. Jadalla and Nura El Dikei
576
13. Effects of Supplementation of Taggar Goat Bucks on Sorghum Straw with Dichrostachys cinerea (Kadad) Pods on Feed Intake, Nutrients Digestibility and Dressing Percentage in Dilling South Kordofan, Sudan
Musa A.M. Tibin, Suleiman E.A. Badalla and J.B. Jadalla
578
14. Integrated Fish cum Duck Farming- Scope and Importance Abhed Pandey, Asha Dhawan, Abhishek Srivastava and Ajeet Singh
579
15. Integrated Fish Farming Technology Introduced in Doda District of Jammu & Kashmir- A New Approach to Enhance Farm Income
Ghanshyam N. Jha and Amit S. Charak
580
581
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17. Impact Evaluation of Front Line Demonstrations on Fish Farming in Sub-tropical Region of J&K Prem Kumar, Sanjay Khar, Rakesh Sharma and Punit Choudhary
583
18. Differentiation of Deep Sea Crabs (Charybdis feriatus, Portunus pelagicus and Portunus sanguinolentus) Using Conventional Data from Ratnagiri Coast, India
Mangesh M. Bhosale, R.R. Mugale, B.R. Honnananda, H.K. Vardia and P. Barik
584
19. Prospects and Constrains of Pangas catfish, Pangasius pangasius Culture in Punjab- A Case Study Surjya Narayan Datta, Asha Dhawan, Meera D. Ansal, Prabjeet Singh and A.H. Shanthanagouda
585
20. Ecological Aspects of Artificial Reef Construction at Miyani Estuary, Gujarat Arti M. Joshi, A.Y. Desai, Parag M. Parmar, A.J. Bhatt and M.V. Parakhia
586
21. Culture of Brackish Water Shrimp, L. vannamei in Inland Saline Water of Punjab: Status and Scope Prabjeet Singh, A.H. Shanthanagouda and S.N. Datta
587
22. Cost and Return Analysis of Sheep Rearing in Rajouri District of J&K state Jyoti Kachroo, Diraj Gangal and Anil Bhat
588
23. Improving Marketing Efficiency of Broiler for Small Production Units in Jammu District of J&K State Sudhakar Dwivedi, Morup Dolma and Pawan Kumar Sharma
589
24. Effect of Duckweed (Lemna minor) Incorporated Diets on Growth Performance and Flesh Quality of Carps in Semi-intensive Culture System
Vaneet Inder Kaur, Meera D. Ansal and Geeta Jassal
590
25. Effect of Synbiotics on Growth, Immune Response of Labeo rohita and Disease Resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila
Akhil Gupta, Paromita Gupta and Asha Dhawan
592
26. Effect of Biofouling in Cage Culture System of Chhirpani Reservoir, Chhattisgarh Pabitra Barik, B.R. Honnananda, M.M. Bhosale and H.K. Vardia
593
27. Effect of Broodstock Sex Ratio on Reproductive Performance of Common Carp, Cyprinuscarpio (Linnaeus, 1758) Reared in Hapas
N. Verma, R.K. Gupta, N.K. Yadava, V.K. Khatta, R. Singh, P. Kumar and A. Shukla
594
28. Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Organic Acid Blend on Antioxidant Defence Enzyme Activity and Disease Resistance of Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.) Fingerlings
Pankaj Kumar, K.K. Jain, P. Sardar, M. Jayant and A. Shukla
595
29. Effect of Stocking Density on Survival and Growth Performance of Fry of Stinging Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch.)
Vaneet Inder Kaur, Asha Dhawan, Grishma Tewari and Geeta Jassal
597
30. Evaluation of Protein Isolate from Leather Flushing as Fish Meal Replacer by Rat Bioassay P. Janhavi, M.P. Swetha, Alli and S.P. Muthukumar
599
31. Fatty Acid Composition of Fish Processing Waste Generated in Fish Markets of Ludhiana, India Parteek Bajwa, J.K. Kondal and Sonu Baweja
600
32. Rose Petal Meal as a Potential Natural Carotenoid Source for Pigmentation and Growth of Freshwater Ornamental Fish, Koi Carp, Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus)
Abhinika Jain and Vaneet Inder Kaur
601
33. Species Selection for Enhancing Productivity of Freshwater Carps in Inland Saline Water of Punjab, India- A Field Study
Meera D. Ansal, Asha Dhawan, Gurmeet Singh and Kulwinder Kaur
602
34. Study of Biometric Characteristics of Pacific White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) Cultured in the Salt Affected Area of District Fazilka (Punjab), India
Ajeet Singh, Surjya Narayan Datta and Meera D. Ansal
603
35. Study of Primary Productivity and Fisheries Potential of Daya Reservoir, Udaipur, Rajasthan Raj Kumar and B.K. Sharma
604
36. Biofloc Technology for Improving Health, Growth and Reducing Environmental Impacts on Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii
Akhil Gupta, Rinku Arora, Paromita Gupta and Asha Dhawan
605
37. Larval Rearing of Anabas testudineus with HUFA and Vitamin C Enriched Moina micrura Khushvir Singh, S. Munilkumar, Narottam Prasad Sahu, Arabinda Das and G. Aruna Devi
607
38. Growth Performance of Rohu Fingerlings under Recirculatory Aquaculture System at Various Media Thickness
V. Shrivastava, A.K. Verma, C. Prakash, N. Verma, A. Shukla and S. Dam Roy
608
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3: Integrated Nutrient Management 39. Impact of Integrated Nutrient Management on Soil Fertility and Cotton Productivity in Vertisols under
Semiarid Agro-ecosystem of Maharashtra V.V. Gabhane, M.B. Nagdeve, M.M. Ganvir, Megha Khambalkar and A.B. Turkhede
611
40. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Seed Yield Parameters of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum- graecum L.)
Ovais Hamid Peerzada, O.S. Dahiya, V.S. Mor and S.K. Tehlan
612
41. Impact of Long-term Integrated Nutrient Management on Groundnut Yield, Soil Properties and Organic Carbon Stocks in Scarce Rainfall Zone of Andhra Pradesh, India
Vijay Sankar Babu Malayanur, K.C. Nataraj, A. Srihari and B. Sahadeva Reddy
614
42. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield and Quality of Summer Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L)
R.P. Andhale, B.T. Sinare, N.S. Ugale, S.M. Dhadge and R.W. Bharud
615
617
44. Effect of Organic and Integrated Nutrient Management on Productivity, Economics and Soil Health in Soybean (Glycine max)- Onion (Allium cepa) Cropping Sequence for Central Plateau Zone of Maharashtra
W.N. Narkhede and R.N. Khandare
618
Anil K. Choudhary
621
46. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield Attributes of Indian Mustard Vinod Kumar, G. Singh, Ashok K. Shrivatva, V.K. Singh, Rakesh K. Singh and Ashok Kumar
622
47. Leaf Colour Chart- A Simple Tool for Integrated Nitrogen Management in Rainfed Lowland Rice K. Manjappa
624
48. Endophytic Microbes: An Aid to Integrated Nutrient Management Tanwi Sharma, Sanjana Kaul and Supriya Sharma
626
49. Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) In Peach (Prunus persica): Effect on Yield and Quality Vikas Tandon, Vishal Sharma, Arvind Ishar and Vinod Gupta
627
50. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Quality and Economics of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)
Suresh Chand Yadav, Ganpat Lal Yadav, Sandeep Budania, Garima Gupta and Omprakash Prajapat
628
51. Residual Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on Performance of Buckwheat under Cold Desert Conditions of Lahaul Valley
Vishal Sharma, B.D. Kalia, S.S. Rana and A.D. Bindra
629
52. Effect of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Cutting Management on Yield and Quality of Oat (Avena sativa L.) Priti Malik, B.S. Duhan, Meena Sewhag, Karmal Malik and Virender Hooda
631
53. Effect of Different Combinations of Organic Manures and Supplementation of Biofertilizers on Yield of Onion (Allium cepa L.)
G. Somashekar, Y.P.V. Subbaiah and M. Lakshman Naik
632
54. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Productivity of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench)- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Cropping System and Soil Properties under Vertisol of Marathwada Region in Maharashtra.
R.N. Khandare and W.N. Narkhede
634
55. Effect of Added Phosphorus, Organic Matter and Moisture Regimes on Phosphorus Adsorption in Soils of Various Agro-Climatic Zones of Jammu Region
Vivak M. Arya, Vikas Sharma, Anil Sharma, Rajeev Bharat, K.S. Risam, Rohit Sharma, Shalini Khajuria, Fatima Bano and S.S. Kukal
636
56. Response of Organic Nutrient Sources and Sulphur Levels on Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Mirrell)
O.P. Prajapat and S.C. Yadav
638
57. Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium Contents in Broccoli as Influenced by Organic and Inorganic Nutrients
S. Srichandan, P. Mahapatra, A.K. Mangaraj, M.K. Rout and L.K. Mohanty
639
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58. Effect of Urea and Vermicompost on Growth and Seed Yield of Bottle Gourd and their Residual Effect on Succeeding Carrot Crop
L.N. Bairwa and S.K. Khandelwal
641
59. Impact of Nitrogen and FYM Doses on Performance of Japanese Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) cv. Punjab Beauty
Shahroon Khan, R.K. Godara, Ashwani Kumar, Mohammad Amin and Manjeet Singh
643
60. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Module on Growth and Yield of Cauliflower under Low Hill Conditions of Himachal Pradesh
Sonal Bhardwaj, Rajesh Kaushal and K.K. Bhardwaj
644
61. Effect of Organics on Yield Attributing Traits and Economics of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Ranvijay Pratap Singh, P.K. Jain, A. Tiwari, A.K. Verma and S.K. Dwivedi
645
647
63. Influence of Azospirillum and Organic Manure on Growth and Yield in Broccoli under Intermediate Zone of Jammu & Kashmir
Anil Bhushan, A.K. Sharma, R.K. Samnotra and Sandeep Chopra
649
64. Sweet Corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) Production with Different Organic Sources A.D. Tambe, B.T. Sinare and V.R. Pawar
650
65. Influence of Various Post-composting Organic Supplements on the Yield and Quality Characters of Agaricus bitorquis (Quel.) Sacc. under Kashmir Conditions
Varsha Bharti, Shaheen Kausar, V.K. Ambardar, Owais Bashir, Rehana Mohiuddin, Tabassum Iqbal, Kamran Khan, Asha…
Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, India
February 18-20, 2016
Rajinder Peshin Ashok K. Dhawan Fatima Bano Karnail S. Risam
Natural Resource Management: Ecological Perspectives
Volume 1 Theme Papers Land and Water Resources, Crop-Environment Interactions, Horticulture Crops Forestry Tree Plantations
Volume 2
Partners of the Conference
Sponsors of the Conference
Correct Citation: Peshin, R., Dhawan, A.K., Bano, F. and Risam, K.S. 2016. Natural Resource
Management: Ecological Perspectives. Vol. 2. Proceedings of the Indian Ecological Society International Conference, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu (SKUAST), India 18-20 February.
© The Indian Ecological Society Email: [email protected] Phone/Fax: +91-01614629027 ISBN: 978-93-5258-415-4 Printed by: Bytes & Bytes, Bareilly (M) 94127 38797; Email: [email protected]
Preface
Natural resource management (NRM) include improving agro-ecosystem productivity, conserving biodiversity, reducing land degradation, improving water management, sustainability of forests, managing the sustainability of wildlife and fisheries, and mitigating the effects of global climate change. The shrinking per capita natural resources lead to intensive land use and results in further environmental degradation. Widespread, serious and continuing degradation of India’s natural resource base is now reflected in increasing difficulties in achieving growth rates in agriculture. Over 120 million hectare (ha) area has been declared degraded. The declining soil health and soil productivity due to loss of organic matter and carbon in most of the arable lands, groundwater declining at a greater pace and water lost due to salinity and alkalinity are threatening the sustainability of Indian agriculture. Natural resource management based on scientific principles plays a crucial role for an inclusive and sustainable growth of agriculture. Therefore, the Indian Ecological Society in collaboration with Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu (SKUAST) has organized an International Conference on Natural Resource Management: Ecological Perspectives, from February 18.20.2016 at beautiful campus of SKUAST, Jammu. The following theme areas are covered in the conference: Land and Water Resources: Land resource management and land use planning, water management, management of problematic soils, soil and water conservation, watershed management, water saving technologies, crop diversification, rain-fed / dry-land farming, weed management, development of integrated farming systems, organic farming, resource conservation technologies, traditional ecological knowledge, people's movements in soil - water - development paradigm, technology transfer and impact. Crop Environment Interactions: Adaptation to changing climate and resilience enhancement, diversification and mitigation through climate smart agriculture, vegetation-atmosphere exchange of green house gases, sustainability of environmental resources, biodiversity conservation and its rational use, crop environment interaction assessment using advanced technologies, shift in the manifestation of insect pests and diseases, improved weather and climate services, ICT enabled early warning systems. Integrated Nutrient Management: Soil health and nutrition, crop and efficient nutrient management practices, crop residue management, management of pollutants in soil. Integrated Pest Management: Protection technologies for horticultural and field crops, ecological basis of insect pest/disease management, impact on ecosystem and environment, pesticide residue, spray technology, insect biodiversity, useful insects, IPM programmes and their impact Horticulture Crops: Genetic resource management in fruit and vegetable crops; vegetative propagating techniques; protected cultivation; intensive production technologies for higher productivity in horticultural crops; climate change mitigation; pre & post-harvest handling and value addition; good agricultural practices in horticultural crops; socio-economic impact of National Horticulture Mission. Forestry Tree Plantations: Economic, social and ecological valuation, natural resource management, climate change mitigation, biomass energy, tree health and protection, trees outside forests – adoption and management, wood products and composites, eco-tourism, policy, education and training Eco-responsive Livestock and Fisheries Production: Integrated crop-livestock husbandry for optimum natural resource utilization, environmentally resilient livestock and fisheries management, water economy of livestock operations, health and production interventions for sustenance of fish production, conservation and management of aquatic resources, aquaculture in degraded lands, aquaculture impact on environment, livestock and fisheries for livelihood generation and socio-economic development. Policies for Sustainable Development of Agriculture: Indicators of sustainable agricultural development, economic and social impacts of technological interventions on agricultural production, impacts of climate change on agriculture, crop livestock interactions, policies, institutions and regulations related to land , water and energy and their impacts, success stories on sustainable development, lessons learned for their up-scaling, strengthening the extension system in India: the role of the private sector. Promoting Resource Efficient Agriculture System through Public- Private Partnerships: Panel discussion on promoting agricultural systems through public-private partnership and resource efficient agricultural system.
This compendium entitled “Natural Resource Management: Ecological Perspectives” divided in two volumes (1 and 2), covering the eight theme areas, includes extended abstracts, lead, oral and poster communications. Volume 1 covers land and water resources, crop-environment interactions, forestry tree plantations and horticulture crops. Volume 2 covers livestock and fisheries production, integrated pest management, and integrated nutrient management and policies for sustainable development of agriculture and success stories. The manuscripts submitted to the conference were reviewed in detail and suitable ones are documented. In all there are 708 articles on all aspects of natural resource management. We express our sincere thanks to Dr. Pradeep K. Sharma Vice Chancellor Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu and chairperson of the conference for enormous support and encouragement. We are extremely thankful to various key and lead speakers who agreed to present their work. Finally we are thankful to all contributors from India and abroad for making useful contributions and timely submissions. The contribution of articles to the conference by industry reflects a synergy between public- private partnership for sustainable development and is a way forward to increase total factor productivity in agricultural research and extension. We regret that, due to overwhelming response we could not include the valuable contributions of the scientist who submitted their work after December 31, 2015.
Rajinder Peshin Ashok K. Dhawan
Fatima Bano Karnail S. Risam
Dated: 10.02.2016 Jammu, India
Acknowledgements
The financial assistance received from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for publication of the proceedings is greatly acknowledged. The financial support has been provided for organizing the international conference by the Centers for International Projects Trust (CIPT), World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) India, Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) Department of Science and Technology, Government of India and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). We acknowledge the contributions of all of them. We are also grateful to our sponsors the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Excel Crop Care Ltd., Saraswati Agrochemicals India Pvt. Ltd. Jammu, BASF India and Biostadt India Limited. We wish to express our sincere gratitude to Prof. S.K. Gupta, Prof. V. Kaul, Dr. P. S. Salathia, Dr. Vikas Sharma, Dr. Rakesh Sharma, Dr. Laxmi Kant Sharma, Raj Kumar, Soneal Kumar Dhar, Parvani Sharma, Bharat Bushan, Mukesh Kumar and Rakesh Kumar for their valuable contributions in compiling the proceedings. We wish to thank all the authors, reviewers, invited speakers, members of advisory board and organizing team, student-volunteers and everyone who have contributed in the successful organization of the conference.
Rajinder Peshin
Karnail S. Risam
SIE - JAM
M U
CONTENTS
1: Theme Papers 1. Emerging Issues of Plant Protection in India
S.N. Sushil 529
530
3. Climate Change: Impact on Biotic Stresses Afflicting Crop Plants C. Chattopadhyay, A. Birah and Bushan L. Jalali
531
4. An Approach to Cancer Risk Assessment and Carcinogenic Potential for Three Classes of Agricultural Pesticide
C. Siddoo-Atwal
532
5. Integrated Nutrient Management- The Important Role of Organic Matter Living Soil as Common Ground for Agriculture and Nature Conservation
Birgit Wilhelm
533
6. Sustainable Development of Farmers: A Success Story K. Narayana Gowda
534
7. Managing Wetland Ecosystems: A Polycentric Perspective Dinesh K. Marothia
535
8. Exploiting Chemical Ecology for Developing Novel IPM Strategies Zeyaur R. Khan, Charles Midega and John A. Pickett
536
9. Data on Insect Resistance Management to Bt Cotton in India K.R. Kranthi
537
10. Integrated Nutrient Management- A Boon for Sustaining the Productivity of Crops and Cropping Systems M.S. Gill
540
11. Role of Microbes in Sustainable Agriculture A.N. Sabalpara and Lalit Mahatma
541
12. Understanding the Diversity in Lac Insects of Kerria Spp. in India and the Nature of Insect-host Plant Interaction
K.K. Sharma
542
13. A Journey of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) T.V.K. Singh and Vinod S. Kukanur
542
14. Climate Change: New Challenges for Pest Management A.K. Dhawan
543
15. Integrated Pest Management: An Analysis of Challenges and Future Strategies Dharam P. Abrol and Uma Shankar
545
546
17. Composting of Organic Wastes in Rural Areas for Improving Plant Nutrition and Soil Health Anil Kakkar
547
18. Diversification of Rice-Wheat Cropping System to Improve Soil Fertility, Sustainable Productivity and Economics in IGP
R.K. Nanwal
19. Diversification of Existing Cropping System: An Approach towards Higher Productivity and Sustainability S.C. Negi
550
20. Strategy for Optimization of Higher Productivity and Quality in Field Crops through Micronutrients Mehraj-ud-din Khanday, D. Ram, J.A. Wani and Tahir Ali
552
21. Livestock Resource Management: Recent Trends, Future Prospects K.S. Risam and B. Brahma
553
22. Climate Change and its Impacts on Fisheries Asha Dhawan and Surjya Narayan Datta
554
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23. Does Climate Change Affect Early Embryonic Survival in Ruminants? S. Mondal
555
24. Status of World’s Unique Animal Genetic Resource of Ladakh F.D. Sheikh, Kaniz Fatima, Nadia Qureshi and A.H. Sofi
556
25. Long Term Options for Groundwater Sustainability in Indian Agriculture Kamal Vatta and Garima Taneja
567
26. Return from Investment in Agricultural Education, Research and Outreach Extension Systems for Community Development: Some Policy Guidelines in the Context of Pacific Island countries
Abdul Halim
27. Sustainability of Himalayan Environment: Issues and Policies M.H. Wani
559
28. Impact Evaluation of Development Programmes with Special Reference to IPM Rajinder Peshin
560
Kordofan, Sudan Jumaa Barram Jadalla and Asma Ibrahim Sabeel Aldoma
563
A.H. Shanthanagouda, Dayanthi Nugegoda and Jawahar G. Patil
565
3. Expression Pattern HSP Genes Tharparkar Cattle Different Seasons under Two Climatic Regions India T. Sridhar Goud, S.V. Singh, Amerendra Kumar Srivastava, Anil Kumar, Renuka, Sunil Singh Virender and V.K. Choudhary
566
4. Micrometrical Studies on the Tongue of Goat Foetii (Capra hircus) Yousuf Dar, Kamal Sarma, Shalini Suri and Jonali Devi
567
5. Assessment of Fodder Requirement in Malwa Region of Punjab P.S. Tanwar and H.K. Verma
568
6. Biodiversity Distribution of Bivalves and Gastropods along Ratnagiri Coast, Maharashtra India Mangesh M. Bhosale, R.R. Mugale, B.R. Honnananda, H.K. Vardia, Naveen Kumar and P. Barik
569
7. Comparative Study on Quality of Pashmina from Different Areas of Changthang Region of Ladakh F.D. Sheikh, Asif H Sofi, Sarfaraz A Wani, Ishrat Yaqoob, Sabia Azmat and Kaniz Fatima
570
8. Constraint Analysis of Tuna Fisheries in Lakshadweep Vinay A., Ramasubramanian V. and Naveen Kumar B.T.
571
9. The Effect of Supplementary Feeding on Camel Calves Growth Rate and Daily Gain Idris Adam Idris Abdalla and Sallam A. Bakheit
572
10. Constraints in Mixed Dairy Farming in Jammu District of Jammu and Kashmir M.Y. Beig, S.A. Khandi, R. Jeelani, P. Kumar and M.S. Bhadwal
573
11. Sero Prevalence of New Castle Disease in Village Chicken of Mizoram, India Devajani Deka, Hitesh Bayan and E. Motina
575
12. Broiler Chicken Bug Meal to Effects of Feeding Different Levels of Watermelon on Growth Rates in North Kordofan Sudan
J.B. Jadalla and Nura El Dikei
576
13. Effects of Supplementation of Taggar Goat Bucks on Sorghum Straw with Dichrostachys cinerea (Kadad) Pods on Feed Intake, Nutrients Digestibility and Dressing Percentage in Dilling South Kordofan, Sudan
Musa A.M. Tibin, Suleiman E.A. Badalla and J.B. Jadalla
578
14. Integrated Fish cum Duck Farming- Scope and Importance Abhed Pandey, Asha Dhawan, Abhishek Srivastava and Ajeet Singh
579
15. Integrated Fish Farming Technology Introduced in Doda District of Jammu & Kashmir- A New Approach to Enhance Farm Income
Ghanshyam N. Jha and Amit S. Charak
580
581
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17. Impact Evaluation of Front Line Demonstrations on Fish Farming in Sub-tropical Region of J&K Prem Kumar, Sanjay Khar, Rakesh Sharma and Punit Choudhary
583
18. Differentiation of Deep Sea Crabs (Charybdis feriatus, Portunus pelagicus and Portunus sanguinolentus) Using Conventional Data from Ratnagiri Coast, India
Mangesh M. Bhosale, R.R. Mugale, B.R. Honnananda, H.K. Vardia and P. Barik
584
19. Prospects and Constrains of Pangas catfish, Pangasius pangasius Culture in Punjab- A Case Study Surjya Narayan Datta, Asha Dhawan, Meera D. Ansal, Prabjeet Singh and A.H. Shanthanagouda
585
20. Ecological Aspects of Artificial Reef Construction at Miyani Estuary, Gujarat Arti M. Joshi, A.Y. Desai, Parag M. Parmar, A.J. Bhatt and M.V. Parakhia
586
21. Culture of Brackish Water Shrimp, L. vannamei in Inland Saline Water of Punjab: Status and Scope Prabjeet Singh, A.H. Shanthanagouda and S.N. Datta
587
22. Cost and Return Analysis of Sheep Rearing in Rajouri District of J&K state Jyoti Kachroo, Diraj Gangal and Anil Bhat
588
23. Improving Marketing Efficiency of Broiler for Small Production Units in Jammu District of J&K State Sudhakar Dwivedi, Morup Dolma and Pawan Kumar Sharma
589
24. Effect of Duckweed (Lemna minor) Incorporated Diets on Growth Performance and Flesh Quality of Carps in Semi-intensive Culture System
Vaneet Inder Kaur, Meera D. Ansal and Geeta Jassal
590
25. Effect of Synbiotics on Growth, Immune Response of Labeo rohita and Disease Resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila
Akhil Gupta, Paromita Gupta and Asha Dhawan
592
26. Effect of Biofouling in Cage Culture System of Chhirpani Reservoir, Chhattisgarh Pabitra Barik, B.R. Honnananda, M.M. Bhosale and H.K. Vardia
593
27. Effect of Broodstock Sex Ratio on Reproductive Performance of Common Carp, Cyprinuscarpio (Linnaeus, 1758) Reared in Hapas
N. Verma, R.K. Gupta, N.K. Yadava, V.K. Khatta, R. Singh, P. Kumar and A. Shukla
594
28. Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Organic Acid Blend on Antioxidant Defence Enzyme Activity and Disease Resistance of Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.) Fingerlings
Pankaj Kumar, K.K. Jain, P. Sardar, M. Jayant and A. Shukla
595
29. Effect of Stocking Density on Survival and Growth Performance of Fry of Stinging Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch.)
Vaneet Inder Kaur, Asha Dhawan, Grishma Tewari and Geeta Jassal
597
30. Evaluation of Protein Isolate from Leather Flushing as Fish Meal Replacer by Rat Bioassay P. Janhavi, M.P. Swetha, Alli and S.P. Muthukumar
599
31. Fatty Acid Composition of Fish Processing Waste Generated in Fish Markets of Ludhiana, India Parteek Bajwa, J.K. Kondal and Sonu Baweja
600
32. Rose Petal Meal as a Potential Natural Carotenoid Source for Pigmentation and Growth of Freshwater Ornamental Fish, Koi Carp, Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus)
Abhinika Jain and Vaneet Inder Kaur
601
33. Species Selection for Enhancing Productivity of Freshwater Carps in Inland Saline Water of Punjab, India- A Field Study
Meera D. Ansal, Asha Dhawan, Gurmeet Singh and Kulwinder Kaur
602
34. Study of Biometric Characteristics of Pacific White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) Cultured in the Salt Affected Area of District Fazilka (Punjab), India
Ajeet Singh, Surjya Narayan Datta and Meera D. Ansal
603
35. Study of Primary Productivity and Fisheries Potential of Daya Reservoir, Udaipur, Rajasthan Raj Kumar and B.K. Sharma
604
36. Biofloc Technology for Improving Health, Growth and Reducing Environmental Impacts on Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii
Akhil Gupta, Rinku Arora, Paromita Gupta and Asha Dhawan
605
37. Larval Rearing of Anabas testudineus with HUFA and Vitamin C Enriched Moina micrura Khushvir Singh, S. Munilkumar, Narottam Prasad Sahu, Arabinda Das and G. Aruna Devi
607
38. Growth Performance of Rohu Fingerlings under Recirculatory Aquaculture System at Various Media Thickness
V. Shrivastava, A.K. Verma, C. Prakash, N. Verma, A. Shukla and S. Dam Roy
608
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3: Integrated Nutrient Management 39. Impact of Integrated Nutrient Management on Soil Fertility and Cotton Productivity in Vertisols under
Semiarid Agro-ecosystem of Maharashtra V.V. Gabhane, M.B. Nagdeve, M.M. Ganvir, Megha Khambalkar and A.B. Turkhede
611
40. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Seed Yield Parameters of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum- graecum L.)
Ovais Hamid Peerzada, O.S. Dahiya, V.S. Mor and S.K. Tehlan
612
41. Impact of Long-term Integrated Nutrient Management on Groundnut Yield, Soil Properties and Organic Carbon Stocks in Scarce Rainfall Zone of Andhra Pradesh, India
Vijay Sankar Babu Malayanur, K.C. Nataraj, A. Srihari and B. Sahadeva Reddy
614
42. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield and Quality of Summer Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L)
R.P. Andhale, B.T. Sinare, N.S. Ugale, S.M. Dhadge and R.W. Bharud
615
617
44. Effect of Organic and Integrated Nutrient Management on Productivity, Economics and Soil Health in Soybean (Glycine max)- Onion (Allium cepa) Cropping Sequence for Central Plateau Zone of Maharashtra
W.N. Narkhede and R.N. Khandare
618
Anil K. Choudhary
621
46. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield Attributes of Indian Mustard Vinod Kumar, G. Singh, Ashok K. Shrivatva, V.K. Singh, Rakesh K. Singh and Ashok Kumar
622
47. Leaf Colour Chart- A Simple Tool for Integrated Nitrogen Management in Rainfed Lowland Rice K. Manjappa
624
48. Endophytic Microbes: An Aid to Integrated Nutrient Management Tanwi Sharma, Sanjana Kaul and Supriya Sharma
626
49. Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) In Peach (Prunus persica): Effect on Yield and Quality Vikas Tandon, Vishal Sharma, Arvind Ishar and Vinod Gupta
627
50. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Quality and Economics of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)
Suresh Chand Yadav, Ganpat Lal Yadav, Sandeep Budania, Garima Gupta and Omprakash Prajapat
628
51. Residual Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on Performance of Buckwheat under Cold Desert Conditions of Lahaul Valley
Vishal Sharma, B.D. Kalia, S.S. Rana and A.D. Bindra
629
52. Effect of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Cutting Management on Yield and Quality of Oat (Avena sativa L.) Priti Malik, B.S. Duhan, Meena Sewhag, Karmal Malik and Virender Hooda
631
53. Effect of Different Combinations of Organic Manures and Supplementation of Biofertilizers on Yield of Onion (Allium cepa L.)
G. Somashekar, Y.P.V. Subbaiah and M. Lakshman Naik
632
54. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Productivity of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench)- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Cropping System and Soil Properties under Vertisol of Marathwada Region in Maharashtra.
R.N. Khandare and W.N. Narkhede
634
55. Effect of Added Phosphorus, Organic Matter and Moisture Regimes on Phosphorus Adsorption in Soils of Various Agro-Climatic Zones of Jammu Region
Vivak M. Arya, Vikas Sharma, Anil Sharma, Rajeev Bharat, K.S. Risam, Rohit Sharma, Shalini Khajuria, Fatima Bano and S.S. Kukal
636
56. Response of Organic Nutrient Sources and Sulphur Levels on Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Mirrell)
O.P. Prajapat and S.C. Yadav
638
57. Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium Contents in Broccoli as Influenced by Organic and Inorganic Nutrients
S. Srichandan, P. Mahapatra, A.K. Mangaraj, M.K. Rout and L.K. Mohanty
639
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58. Effect of Urea and Vermicompost on Growth and Seed Yield of Bottle Gourd and their Residual Effect on Succeeding Carrot Crop
L.N. Bairwa and S.K. Khandelwal
641
59. Impact of Nitrogen and FYM Doses on Performance of Japanese Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) cv. Punjab Beauty
Shahroon Khan, R.K. Godara, Ashwani Kumar, Mohammad Amin and Manjeet Singh
643
60. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Module on Growth and Yield of Cauliflower under Low Hill Conditions of Himachal Pradesh
Sonal Bhardwaj, Rajesh Kaushal and K.K. Bhardwaj
644
61. Effect of Organics on Yield Attributing Traits and Economics of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Ranvijay Pratap Singh, P.K. Jain, A. Tiwari, A.K. Verma and S.K. Dwivedi
645
647
63. Influence of Azospirillum and Organic Manure on Growth and Yield in Broccoli under Intermediate Zone of Jammu & Kashmir
Anil Bhushan, A.K. Sharma, R.K. Samnotra and Sandeep Chopra
649
64. Sweet Corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) Production with Different Organic Sources A.D. Tambe, B.T. Sinare and V.R. Pawar
650
65. Influence of Various Post-composting Organic Supplements on the Yield and Quality Characters of Agaricus bitorquis (Quel.) Sacc. under Kashmir Conditions
Varsha Bharti, Shaheen Kausar, V.K. Ambardar, Owais Bashir, Rehana Mohiuddin, Tabassum Iqbal, Kamran Khan, Asha…