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DOOSAN WATER PLANTS

CREATING VALUE FOR THE WORLD



DOOSAN HEAVY INDUSTRIES & CONSTRUCTION

GLOBAL LEADER IN POWER & WATER

Number of people in water scarcity area will increase from 500 million in 2000to 4 billion in 2025 and sustainable water is becoming the key to World’s thirst.Water plants generate clean potable water that contributes to global thirst quenching.Doosan is ready to supply some of the world’s largest and most trustworthy Water plants.



CONTENTSINTRODUCTION 04

DESALINATION PLANTS 06

- MSF PROCESS 07

- MED PROCESS 08

- RO PROCESS 10

- HYBRID PROCESS 11

WATER TREATMENT PLANTS 12

REFERENCES 14

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT 16

MANUFACTURING SITES 17

DOOSAN HYDRO TECHNOLOGY 18

DOOSAN WATER PLANTS

03



INTRODUCTION

DOOSAN WATER PLANTS



05


Enhancing the Value of the EarthAffordable and sustainable water supply is a key factor for the sustainable and continuous growth for the society and economy. 94% of

the entire globe’s water is in the ocean; converting seawater into fresh water is inevitable in water scarce regions. As of 2006, we are

supplying fresh water to the millions of people in the Middle East, giving them the true value of being on the globe.

Pioneer in Desalination TechnologiesDoosan is always striving for new and different ways of thinking and doing. In 1993, world witnessed that a plant as large as 100 MIGD

production capacity could be constructed safely when we got contracted and successfully accomplished Al-Shoaiba Ph.2. When the first

private investments were required, we helped client to win the project. When 24 months were common to build a large scaled MSF

desalination plant, we proved 12 months were enough. When a number of researchers claimed a hybrid would give more values to clients, we

simply built the first and largest hybrid plant in Fujairah.

Evolution, to be the Total Water Solution Provider We did not invent the MSF, but we dare to say that we have made it flourish. Around 40% of the fresh water desalted by MSF is produced

from Doosan distillers. As the global water treatment market evolves, we recognize the need to become diverse. Not one solution meets the

everchanging needs of our clients, so we are evolving and adapting to become a provider of many services and specialties. We are adding to

our business spectrum MED, RO and plant rehabilitation & retrofitting. From front end studies to value-added customer service, thermal to

membrane desalting, municipal water and industrial water to waste water treatment; Doosan is simply specialized in water solutions.

Adding more values to the Earth, Doosan

Water, being indispensable for the existence of humankind,

has become one of our most precious resources. We are

Doosan, one of the most competent players in the world

market making “life-giving water.” Doosan has turned sea

water into potable water for a thirsty land with its 475 MIGD

desalination plant and now Doosan is supplying a 194 MIGD

desalination plant to the world as of Dec. 2005. Doosan has

provided the most advanced solutions to supply highly

innovative and economical desalination plants through a

module evaporator and hybrid MSF-RO design.

Establishment of Doosan Hydro Technology reinforces the

RO/Water treatment capabilities and allows Doosan to

become a true total solution provider; having expertise with the most predominant desalination technologies ranging from MSF, MED, to

RO. “Management by Customer Satisfaction and Maximizing Client’s Values” This is our commitment which will guide Doosan through

the way to the future.



DOOSAN WATER PLANTS

DESALINATION PLANTS

Known for delivering advanced and reliable desalination facilities, Doosan is one of the few companies in the world that has proprietary

technologies for all three desalination types; Multi-Stage Flashing (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), and Reverse Osmosis (RO).

Doosan is currently the best in the field of MSF desalination with a global market share of over 40%. Our proficiency in desalination

technologies and our expertise with our innovative hybrid system fulfill the critical demand in the Middle East. The hybrid system results

in operational improvements in plant efficiency, output, and cost-effectiveness.

We are currently building an 1,030,000m3/day desalination plant in Shuaibah, Saudi Arabia. Upon completion, it will be the world’s

largest facility of its kind. This water and the combined cycle power plant will serve three million people in the sacred city of Mecca and

the surrounding areas.




MSF PROCESS

07

MSF (Multi Stage Flash)

MSF is famous for its robustness and reliability as shown for the last 40 years. Commanding

around 80% of the seawater desalination, MSF has been a major fresh water resource in

Middle East. Also, its large unit capacity simplifies the layout of the plant as well as the

operation and maintenance. Up to 20 MIGD of the unit production capacity in the moment,

Doosan MSF are becoming land marks in your country. Doosan is building and securing the

safe, affordable and sustainable water supply for the people in needs.



MED PROCESS

DOOSAN WATER PLANTS

Multi Effect Distillation

MED is no longer considered as only suitable for small and medium water production plants. With advanced technologies in scale

control and material selection, MED is now playing a major role in larger seawater desalination plants.

MED is inherently superior in economy with its low electricity consumption and allows easy operation at relatively lower cost. The

minimum losses of the system contribute to higher production per unit input of heat to the plant.

In order to meet the diverse needs of the market, Doosan expanded its own capabilities in MED technology. As our track record

clearly shows, Doosan has successfully contributed to the development of MED technology and the overall MED desalination market.

Although Doosan started with a small MED unit, with the future demand for higher growth together with our determination and

experience, we are poised to meet the future demands of the growing MED desalination market for larger units.



09


Large Capacity MED Plant Concept Design

Type: TVC-MED

Capacity: 5~10 MIGD

Performance Ratio: 7~12

Total Engineering Service

EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Commissioning, etc.)

Operation and Maintenance

Feasibility Study

Capability to Execute Large Capacity MED Plant Project

MED-TVC Pilot Plant

Simulation & Improvement of Design Parameters for Large Capacity

MED Plant Continuous Research & Development

Demonstration for Troubleshooting and Technical Feedback

Basic Concept Application to Large Capacity MED

Design and Operation through the Basic Concept derived from the

Zawia Project in Libya

Optimized Design for the Competitive Capital Cost

MED _ Pilot plantMAIN EJECTOR

SCALE INHIBITOR

FEED WATER

1st Effect 2nd Effect 3rd Effect Final EffectFinal

Condenser

FlashVessel

STEAM SUPPLY

VENT EJECTOR

FROM SEA WATER INTAKE

TO OUTFALL

BRINE BLOWDOWN PUMP

DISTILLATE PUMP

CONDENSATE PUMP



RO PROCESS

DOOSAN WATER PLANTS

RO Process

RO process is a technology that applies pressure to reverse osmosis membranes in order to extract salinity from sea water, creating

desalinated water. RO is the most widely adopted desalination technology which can be characterized by using pressure, not usingsteam which is required for Thermal desalination process such as MSF and MED. RO technology has a broader range of use beyond

desalination such as water and waste water treatment and reuse system. Doosan has already gained experience in design and

construction of large scale RO plants by completing a hybrid (MSF + RO) plant in Fujairah of UAE. Currently, Doosan is commissioning

Shuaibah Expansion SWRO plant (33 MIGD) and constructing Jeddah SWRO phase 3 plant (52.8 MIGD) in Jeddah of Saudi Arabia and

Shuwaikh SWRO plant (30 MIGD) in Kuwait. Shuaibah Expansion SWRO plant will be completed in 2009, Shuwaikh SWRO plant in

2010, and Jeddah SWRO phase 3 plant in 2012.



11

HYBRID PROCESS


Hybrid Process

Hybrid plant mixed with different desalting processes has better performance, higher efficiency and lower costs.

Hybrid processes have

Balanced use of thermal and electrical energy,

Flexibility to the water and electricity demand,

Combined advantages of thermal and SWRO by blending high quality distillate with SWRO product.

In Fujairah plant, hybrid desalination process as MSF+RO type is constructed and operated successfully.

Total capacity 100 MIGD (MSF 62.5 MIGD+ SWRO 37.5 MIGD)

Fujairah plant can actively cover the seasonal variation of water products due to operating flexibility of RO plant



WATER TREATMENT PLANTS

DOOSAN WATER PLANTS

Doosan’s water treatment business covers water, wastewater, and water reuse areas, where design, procurement, and construction

services are provided. Water reuse systems applying membrane technologies are mainly focused in our business portfolio. We have

accumulated membrane technologies by building large-sized UF and RO plants.

Water treatment technologies aim to produce safe drinking water by achieving complete removal of microorganisms. Advanced

treatment technologies such as UV, Ozone, MF, UF, and RO are applied to establish quality-assured systems. Advanced technologies

are highlighted in wastewater treatments as well. We are applying state-of-the art technologies capable of raising treated effluent

quality suitable for industrial, agricultural and even potable use. For example, Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) technology converts

domestic wastewater into recycled water meeting water quality standards for industrial and agricultural uses. Further, addition of

disinfection and RO processes elevates the treated effluent quality up to drinking water level.

We enhanced our advanced water treatment capability by acquiring Doosan Hydro Technology (DHT) that has abundant experiences

in advanced water business including the membrane technology in 2006. In 2008, we allied with Carollo Engineers which is the

largest engineering company in water and wastewater area in the US. Not one solution meets the ever-changing needs of our clients,

so we will evolve by continuously developing new technologies to become a total water solution provider.

Water Treatment Plants



13


Water Reuse Process with MBR Technology

Advanced Water Treatment Process with Ozone and GAC

Typical Primary and Secondary Treatment Process

RawWaste Water

City of Redlands Water Reuse Plant-Redlands, California, U.S.A-22,700 ton/day (MBR)

City of Carmel Water Reuse Plant- Carmel, California, U.S.A- 10,000ton/day (MF/RO)

Point of the Mountain WaterTreatment Plant-Lehi, Utah, U.S.A-265,000 ton/day

City of Olathe Water TreatmentPlant No.2-Olathe, Kansas, U.S.A-136,000ton/day

Hakik Sewage Treatment Plant- Incheon Metropolitan city, Korea-125,000 ton/day

Banguhjin Sewage Treatment Plant-Ulsan Metropolitan city, Korea-100,000 ton/day

PreliminaryTreatment

Grit Removal

AnoxicAnaerobic(optional)

ReturnSludge

SludgeTreatment

MBR

Blower

Disinfection

ROHigh Quality Water

Brine / Discharge

Reuse Water

SurfaceWater

ScreenCoagulation

Grit Removal

Flocculation

Sedimentation Membrane

GAC

Ozone

SludgeTreatment

Disinfection

Water Supply

Screen

Return SludgeBlower

Influent

Grit Removal

Biological TreatmentPrimary Sedimentation

Clarifier

Disinfection

Effluent

Sludge Treatment



REFERENCES

DOOSAN WATER PLANTS

PROJECTS : SHUAIBA II, SAUDI ARABIA

CAPACITY : 100 MIGD

CLIENT : SALINE WATER CONVERSION

CORPORATION

PROJECTS : TAWEELAH A2, UAE

CAPACITY : 50 MIGD

CLIENT : EMIRATES CMS POWER CO.

PROJECTS : AZ-ZOUR PH.3, KUWAIT

CAPACITY : 28.8 MIGD

CLIENT : MINISTRY OF ELECTRICITY &

WATER

PROJECTS : UMM AL NAR B, UAE


CLIENT : ABU DHABI WATER &

ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY

PROJECTS : FUJAIRAH, UAE

CAPACITY : 100 MIGD

CLIENT : UNION WATER & ELECTRICITY

COMPANY

PROJECTS : SABIYA I & II, KUWAIT

CAPACITY : 50 MIGD


WATER

PROJECTS : SOHAR, OMAN

CAPACITY : 33 MIGD

CLIENT : SOHAR GLOBAL CONTRACTING

AND CONSTRUCTION COMPANY

PROJECTS : RAS LAFFAN C, QATAR

CAPACITY : 60 MIGD

CLIENT : Q-POWER

PROJECTS : SHUAIBA REHABILITATION

CAPACITY : -


WATER



15


Doosan currently enjoys the commanding lead in global desalination market. Since commissioning our first turnkey project in 1989,

we have earned the reputation as a leading EPC contractor in the field by delivering some of the world’s largest and most advanceddesalination facilities in record cycle time. Doosan-supplied desalination plants now produce about 623.5 million imperial gallons of

potable water a day (1 MIGD equivalent to 4,546 m 3/day) with projects worth 410 MIGD ongoing, meeting the needs of communities,

agriculture, and industry across the world.

PROJECTS : SHUAIBA PUMPING STATION

CAPACITY : -

CLIENT : PUBLIC AUTHORITY FOR

INDUSTRY

PROJECTS : BENGHAZI NORTH MED, LIBYA

CAPACITY: 1.1 MIGD

CLIENT : GENERAL ELECTRICITY

COMPANY OF LIBYA

PROJECTS : ZAWIA MED, LIBYA

CAPACITY : 1.1 MIGD

CLIENT : GENERAL ELECTRICITY

COMPANY OF LIBYA

PROJECTS : SABIYA III, KUWAIT

CAPACITY : 50 MIGD


WATER

PROJECTS : SHUAIBAH PH.3,

SAUDI ARABIA

CAPACITY : 227 MIGD

CLIENT : SHUAIBAH POWER COMPANY

PROJECTS : SHUWAIKH RO, KUWAIT

CAPACITY : 30 MIGD


WATER

PROJECTS : SHUWEIHAT S2, UAE

CAPACITY : 100 MIGD

CLIENT : RUWAIS SUEZ TRACTEBEL

POWER COMPANY

PROJECTS : JEDDAH RO, SAUDI ARABIA


CLIENT : SALINE WATER CONVERSION

CORPORATION



RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

DOOSAN WATER PLANTS

To develop innovative desalination technologies by conducting market driven R&D activities,

leading to Global Leader for Doosan Water Business

Our R & D Centers are located in

Dubai, U.A.E.: focusing on Thermal and Hybrid System.

Tampa, Florida: focusing on membrane desalination research.

Improving design and optimizing thermal processes Developing innovative membrane processes

Developing thermal and membrane integrated hybrid systems Techno-economic studies of new desalination processes

Modeling and simulation of new desalination processes Optimum design to reduce water cost.

Our Vision

Our Main Areas of Research & Development



17

MANUFACTURING SITES


One of the reasons Doosan is capable of delivering

superior value and cost competitiveness is the depth and

versatility of its world-class manufacturing facilities.

Our Changwon plant on Korea’s southeastern coast is

home to 15 specialized shops that enable us to handle

every step of production, ensuring the highest level of

quality for our customers’ satisfaction. Also, Doosan Vina

in Vietnam, established in February 2007 on a site of 110

Hectare of land, has combined the competitive labor

forces of Vietnam with the superior technologies of Doosan

and is expected to be a role model for global Doosan.

Excellence in Manufacturing



DOOSAN HYDRO TECHNOLOGY

DOOSAN WATER PLANTS

In 2005, DOOSAN established its US subsidiary, DOOSAN HYDRO TECHNOLOGY INC. (DHT) in Tampa, Florida

DHT’s exceptional Reverse Osmosis (RO) engineering capabilities have a proven track record of successful project execution

Over 50 municipal RO & NF plants as well as plant retrofits and upgrades

Over 60 water reclamation & wastewater treatment plants, including Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) and packaged aeration

Over 60 integrated industrial treatment systems for beverage, power plants and other heavy manufacturing industries

The addition of DHT will greatly enhance DOOSAN’s ability to better serve their clients by

Becoming a reliable total solution provider with expertise of design as well as operation in all MSF, MED,

and RO desalination technologies

Now providing expert engineering and manufacturing services for all pretreatment and post treatment equipment

needed when RO is used

Improving project economics of desalination plants by introducing cost efficient hybrid system



GLOBAL NETWORK

Overseas Branches

AMERICASDOOSAN HEAVY INDUSTRIES

AMERICA CORP.

Parker Plaza, 10th Floor, 400Kelby StreetFort Lee, NJ 07024, U.S.A.Tel 1-201-944-4554 x31, x24Fax 1-201-944-5022

MIAMI OFFICE

100 SE 3rd Ave. #2020Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394 U.S.A.Tel 1-954-463-9760

Fax 1-954-463-9764

SANTIAGO OFFICE

Av. Cerro Colorado 5240, piso10Las Condes, Santiago, ChileTel 56-2-434-5373

PITTSBURGH OFFICE

C/O Westinghouse ElectricCompany, Suite E361B4350 Northern Pike, Monroeville,PA 15146 U.S.A.Tel 1-412-374-6048Fax 1-412-374-6168

SCHENECTADY OFFICE

General Electric Building 33, Room202AOne River Road, Schenectady, NY12345, U.S.A.

Tel 1-518-385-5218Fax 1-518-385-4984

WINDSOR OFFICE

20 International Drive, Windsor CT 06095, U.S.A.Tel 1-860-731-6479Fax 1-860-731-6478

ASIA & OCEANIADOOSAN HEAVY INDUSTRIES

JAPAN CORP.

Mita Kokusai Building, Room 24101-4-28, Mita, Minato-gu,Tokyo 108-0073, JapanTel 81-3-3452-5451~3Fax 81-3-3452-5624

BEIJING OFFICE

Gateway Plaza, Tower B, 19th Floor

No. 18 Xiaguangli, North Road,East Third RingChaoyang District, Beijing 100027,ChinaTel 86-10-8454-7131~33, 7122Fax 86-10-8484-7139

NEW DELHI OFFICE

515, 5th Floor, Time Tower, MG Road,Gurgaon, 122 002-Haryana, IndiaTel 91-124-6653300Fax 91-124-6653333

SYDNEY OFFICE

Level 16, 201-217 Elizabeth Street,Sydney, NSW 2000, AustraliaTel 61-2-9283-6114Fax 61-2-9283-6200

BANGKOK OFFICE

M-Thai Tower, 10th Floor All Seasons Place, 87 Wireless RoadPhatumwan, Bangkok 10330,ThailandTel 66-2-654-0690Fax 66-2-654-0693

HANOI OFFICE

Daeha Business Center, #1101360 Kim Ma Street, Ba Dinh DistrictHanoi, VietnamTel 84-4-6273-0545~8Fax 84-4-6273-0550

MUMBAI OFFICE

Maker Chambers-V, 1109~1110Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021,IndiaTel 91-22-2202-6504, 6516, 7842Fax 91-22-2202-6557

HYDERABAD OFFICE

119, 1F, White House, Block-3,6-3-1192/1/1Kundan Bagh, Begumpet,Hyderabad 500 016, IndiaTel 91-40-6613-2444

SHANGHAI OFFICE

Xinmei Union Square, 38th Floor 999 South Pudong Road, PudongNew AreaShanghai 200120, ChinaTel 86-21-5877-8696 x201Fax 86-21-6237-2487

TAIPEI OFFICE

51 Keelung Road, Room 704Section 2, Taipei, Taiwan,Tel 886-2-2739-2255Fax 886-2-2739-2266

JAKARTA OFFICE

Wisma GKBI, 39F, JI.Jend.Sudirman No.28 Jakarta 10210, Indonesia

EUROPEFRANKFURT OFFICE

Arabella Center, 9th Floor Lyoner Strasse 44-48Frankfurt am Main 60528,GermanyTel 49-69-69-5004-0Fax 49-69-69-5004-10

MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ABU DHABI OFFICE

Al Ghaith Tower, Suite 508,Hamdan StreetP.O.Box 27767, Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.Tel 971-2-627-6273Fax 971-2-627-6274

DUBAI OFFICE

Nassar Al Serkal Building, OfficeNo. 310Airport Road, P.O.Box 11859,Dubai, U.A.E.Tel 971-4-294-4699Fax 971-4-294-9930

KUWAIT OFFICE

Laila Commercial Tower, 7B Floor Block No.49,Plot No.35, Salmiya, KuwaitTel 965-2551-8436Fax 965-2551-8453

RIYADH OFFICE

Akariya Mall No.2, Office No.502Olaya Street, P.O.Box 9656Riyadh 11423, Saudi ArabiaTel 966-1-419-1920, 1696Fax 966-1-419-1995

DOOSAN WATER R&D CENTER

Gold & Diamond Park, Building No.6Office 6-112, Sheikh Zayed RoadP.O.Box 282350, Dubai, U.A.ETel 971-4-347-7051 x102Fax 971-4-347-7142

DOHA OFFICE

Office #16 Abdllah Al-Kawari Bldg.,C-ring road, Al Muntazah Area,Doha Qatar Tel 974-443-5191/5209Fax 974-443-5218

ALGER OFFICE

villa 22rue A, les cretes d'hydra16405 Hydra Alger AlgerieTel 213-21-48-4750Fax 213-21-69-1525

MIDDLE EAST OPERATIONS CENTER

Gold & Diamond Park, Building No.6

Office 6-112, Sheikh Zayed RoadP.O.Box 282350, Dubai, U.A.E.Tel 971-4-347-7051 x102Fax 971-4-347-7142

CAIRO OFFICE

*Cairo Office will be Newly opened.

Overseas Subsidiaries

DOOSAN HYDRO TECHNOLOGY, INC.

912 Chad Lane Tampa, Florida33619, U.S.A.Tel 1-813-805-8860Fax 1-813-623-6092

DOOSAN HEAVY INDUSTRIES

VIETNAM CO., LTD. [DOOSAN VINA]

Dung Quat Economic Zone, BinhThuan CommuneBinh Son District, Quangngai Province,VietnamTel 84-55-713-001Fax 84-55-713-008

DOOSAN POWER SYSTEMS LTD.

11 The Boulevard, Crawley,West Sussex, RH10 1UX, U.KTel 44-1293-61-2888Fax 44-1293-58-4816

DOOSAN BABCOCK LTD.

Porterfield Road,Renfrew, PA4 8DJ, U.KTel 44-141-886-4141Fax 44-141-885-3338

DOOSAN POWER SYSTEMS

AMERICAS LTD.

5 Paragon Drive, Montvale,New Jersey 07645, U.S.A.Tel 1-201-746-8200Fax 1-201-746-8610

DOOSAN POWER SYSTEMS

EUROPE LTD.

Bredeneyer Strasse 2b, 45133Essen, GermanyTel 49-201-4517-320Fax 49-201-4517-328

SKODA POWER LTD.

Tylova 1/57 I 301 28, Plzen, CzechTel 420-378-185-128Fax 420-378-185-900

DOOSAN BABCOCK

ENGINERING & SERVICES INDIA PVT.

LTD.

New Delhi OfficeDLF Building NO.8A, 3rd Floor DLF Cyber City Phase IIGurgaon 122 002, Haryana, IndiaTel 91-124-439-8200Fax 91-124-414-7007

CHENNAI OFFICE

Gee Gee Universal, 5th Floor No.2 Mcnichols RoadChetpet, Chennai 600 031, IndiaTel 91-44-2836-6930Fax 91-44-2836-6936

DOOSAN HF CONTROLS CORP.1624 West Crosby Road, Suite 124Carrollton, Texas 75006, U.S.A.Tel 1-469-568-6526Fax 1-469-568-6589

DOOSAN IMGB

104Berceni Road, Bucharest 4, RomaniaTel 40-21-301-3745Fax 40-21-301-2502

DOOSAN ENGINERING & SERVICES LLC

5 Paragon Drive, Montvale,New Jersey 07645, U.S.A.Tel 1-201-746-8200Fax 1-201-746-8210

DOOSAN POWER SERVICE INDIA

Suite 31, Vatika Business Centre,3rd Floor, Vatika Atrium, DLF Golf Course, Road Sector 53,Gurgaon 122002, Haryana, IndiaTel 91-124-4311-378

HAN-VIET HEAVY INDUSTRY &

CONSTRUCTION CORP. [HANVICO]

km 92, National Highway 5,So Dau WardHong Bang District, Haiphong CIty,VietnamTel 84-31-371-2710~11Fax 84-31-371-2714

HANJUNG POWER LTD.

P.O. Box 2803, BorokomNCD, Papua New GuineaTel 675-320-0529Fax 675-321-2984



Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. www.doosanheavy.com

SEOUL OFFICE HEAD OFFICE AND CHANGWON PLANT

1303-22, Seocho-Dong, Seocho-Gu. Seoul 137-920, 555, Guigok-dong, Changwon,

Korea (C.P.O Box 1826, Seoul Korea) Gyeongsangnam-do, 641-792, KoreaTel. 82-2-513-6114 Fax. 82-2-513-6200 Tel. 82-55-278-6114, 7114 Fax. 82-55-264-5551,5552

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