d:of}bf - mfsc.gov.np forest policy final-sec... · d:of}bf 1 *नेपाल सका (ा....

d:of}bf

1 *नेपाल सरकार (मा. मन्त्रीस्तर) को ममतत २०६९|१०|१२ को तनर्णयले स्वीकृत गररएको वन क्षेरको नयााँ सोच “समदृ्दिका लागग वन (Forestry for Prosperity)”अनुरुप हुने गरर तयार गररएको वन नीतत – २०७१ को मस्यौदा |

jg gLlt -@)&!–@)()_

;d[l4sf nflu jg* != k[i7e"ld

!.!. e"–w/ftnsf] em08} $) k|ltzt e"–efudf km}lnPsf] jg If]q g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|fs[lts

;Dkbf xf] . jg If]q, s[lif / hn;|f]tdf cfwfl/t phf{sf] cfwf/ xf] . :jR5 kfgL / cf}Bf]lus sRrf

kbfy{sf] ;|f]t xf] . ljljwtfo'St e"–ef}lts lj:tf/sf] sf/0f g]kfn ljZjs} h}ljs ljljwtfsf] k|r'/

e08f/ xf] . k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tfsf] cnf}lss :yn jg If]q k|d'v ko{6sLo uGtJo xf] . g]kfnsf] ag If]q jx';+Vos hgtfsf] cfocfh{g / hLljsfsf] k|d'v ;|f]t xf] . ljz]if u/L u|fld0f If]qsf hgtfsf]

b}lgs cfjZostf 3fF;, bfp/f, sf7, hl8a'6L, u}/sfi7 jg k}bfjf/ / jftfj/0fLo ;]jf jg If]qaf6

k|fKt eO{ /x]sf] 5 . jg If]qjf6 s/Lj &) k|ltzt OGwgsf] cfk"lt{ eO{ /x]sf] 5 eg] em08} $)

k|ltzt kz' cfxf/f pknJw x' ‘b} cfPsf] 5 . jg k}bfjf/ tyf jghGo pBf]uwGbfjf6 k|ToIf ?kn]

jif]{gL ! c/j eGbf j9Lsf] /fh:j ;+sng eO{ /x]sf] 5 . ;+/lIft If]q / cGo jg If]qdf ;+rflnt

ko{6sLo ultljlwjf6 jif]{gL %) s/f]8 /fh:j k|fKt eO{ /x]sf] 5 . jif]{gL pNn]Vo kl/df0fdf

u}/sfi7 jg k}bfjf/ k|zf]lwt jf ck|zf]lwt ?kdf lgof{t eO{ /x]sf] 5 . jg If]qn] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf

/f]huf/L l;h{gf u/L /x]sf] 5 .

!=@= g]kfnsf]] hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t jg, ;++/lIft If]q, Plss[t hnfwf/ / e"–kl/lw:t/sf]

Joj:yfkg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df cToGt ;kmn k4ltsf] ?kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . s/Lj !*

xhf/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿n] em08} !& nfv x]S6/ jg If]q Joj:yfkg ub{} s/Lj @@

nfv 3/w'/LnfO{ k|ToIf kmfObf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . sj'lnotL jg sfo{qmd dfkm{t\ ^,(#$ uf]6f

sa'lnotL jg ;d"xsf]] nflu $),*(* x]S6/ jg If]q pknAw u/fO{ u/LaLsf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf

^%,((& 3/w'/Lsf]] hLljsf]kfh{gdf pNn]vgLo ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 . t/fO{sf %$,)&@ x]S6/ jgdf

;fem]bf/L jg sfo{of]hgf :jLs[t eO{ bLuf] jg Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfo{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . b"n{e /

dxTjk"0f{ aGohGt', ljljw kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu #$,))#=$@

ju{ lsnf] ld6/ If]qkmn ;+/lIft If]qsf] ?kdf 5'6\ofOPsf]] 5 . dWojtL{ ;fd'bflos jgsf] ¿kdf

s'n !,(*,%%) x]S6/ jg If]q Joj:yfkg eO{ /x]sf]] 5 . dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg sfo{qmdaf6

b"n{e tyf ;+/lIft jGohGt'x¿sf] ;+/If0f tyf dfgj / jGohGt' aLrsf] åGå Go"lgs/0f eO{ ^,@&,))) :yfgLosf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 .

!=#= gjs/0fLo >f]tsf] bLuf] Joj:yfkg u/L sf7 bfp/fsf] cfk"lt{, /f]huf/L l;h{gf / /fh:j

clea[2L ug{ jg ;Daw{g k|0ffnLnfO{ sfo{fGjog ul/Psf] 5 . jg ;Dkbf ;"rgf k|0ffnL ljsf;

ul/Psf] 5 . b"n{e jGohGt' u}+8f, af3, xfQL, cg{f, lxpF lrt'jf cflbsf] ;+Vofdf pNn]Vo a[2L

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ePsf] 5 . af3sf] ;+Vof a9fpg af3 ;+/If0f ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf 5 . /fd;f/df ;"rLs[t

ePsf / gePsf l;d;f/x¿sf] ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . s/Lj @,)@) j6f pk–hnfwf/ If]qsf]

klxrfg u/L sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjog eO{ /x]sf] 5 . r'/] If]qsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu jftfj/0f ;/lIft If]q

3f]if0ff u/L ax"kIfLo ;+/If0fsf ultljlw cufl8 j9fOPsf] 5 . jg ;+/If0f sfo{ cleofgsf] ?kdf

cl3 a9fpg @)&! –@)*) sf] cjlwnfO{ jg bzs 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . hl8a'6L nufot u}x| sfi7 jg k}bfjf/sf] ;+/If0f, pTkfbg / k|;f]wgsf ultlalw ;+rflnt 5g\ . g]kfnsf jg:kltsf] klxrfg /

cfg'j+lzs >f]tsf] ;+/If0fsf ultljlwx? ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;]jf z'Ns dfkm{t jtfj/0fLo ;]jf

pTkfbs / k|of]ust{f ljrsf] cGt/;DaGw ljsf; ug{] k|of;sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . hnjfo'

kl/jt{gsf k|efjx?nfO{ sd ug{ ljz]if u/L kxf8L e"–efudf cg's'ng nufotsf ultljlwx?

;+rflnt 5g\ . g]kfnsf] jg If]qjf6 ljZj:t/df sfj{g pT;h{g 36fpg dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg x'g ;Sg]

lgZsif{sf] cfwf/df sfj{g Jofkf/df g]kfn ;+nUg x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

@= r'gf}tL / cj;/

@=! v'nf k|s[ltsf] jx'd"No ;DklQ ePsf] / ag If]qdf /x]sf s]xL t/ hl6n ;d:ofn] ubf{ jgsf]

Joj:yfkg ;b}j r'gf}ltk"0f{ /xL cfPsf] 5 . ljut s]xL bzs b]lv jg If]qsf] cltqmd0f /fli6«o

;d:ofsf] ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ljt]sf] @% jif{df t/fO{ / leqL dw]zdf s/Lj Ps nfv x]S6/

jgIf]q cltqmd0f ePsf] 5 . dWo kxf8L / lxdfnL If]qdf s[lif ultljlwsf] nflu vf]l/of km8fgL ug]{

k|j[lQ /x]sf] 5 . kxf8L If]qdf s]xL sd eP klg t/fO{ / leqL dw];df cem} klg jg ljgf; /

IfoLs/0fsf] ;d:of sd ePsf] 5}g . jg If]q gePsf ljz]if u/L blIf0fL l;dfjtL{ ufpFsf

;d'bfosf] jgdf kx'Fr :yflkt ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . r'/] If]qdf ePsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] cTolws

bf]xgn] of] If]qsf] dfq ljgf; eO{/x]sf] 5}g, tNnf] t6Lo If]q t/fO{sf] s[lif e"ldsf] pj{/f zlQm x|f;

x'g] vt/f b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts t/ntfsf] k|efjn] jg If]qsf] ;+/If0fdf k6s k6s ;d:of

pTkGg ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . lxdfnL If]qsf] jg nufot kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLn] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o

gLlt lgdf{0fdf plrt :yfg gkfPsf] sf/0f tNnf] t6Lo If]qdf /x]sf g]kfnsf] jfFsL e"–efu nufot

ef/t, a+unfb]z / e'6fgdf ;d]t gsf/fTds k|efjx? kg{ yfnL ;s]sf] 5 .

@=@= k|r'/ ;Defjgf eP klg jg If]qsf] pTkfbsTj j9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+/rgfut / Joj:yfksLo

;d:ofsf] sf/0f jg If]qsf] Ifdtf x' ‘bf x' ‘b} klg jg k}bfjf/sf] cfk"lt{ dfu cg';f/ ;xh / ;/n x'g

;s]sf] 5}g . jg lj:tf/, ;+/If0f / pTkfbgdf ljutdf k|of; eP klg lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf

pT;fxjw{s 5}g . jftfj/0fLo c;Gt'ngsf] sf/0f ljleGg jg:ktL / hLjhGt' nf]k eO{;s]sf 5g\

eg] cem s]xL nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf 5g\ . jg If]qsf] ljgf;sf] sf/0f af9L, klx/f], tyf e"–Ifo h:tf

k|sf]khGo 36gf / kfgLsf] ;|f]t sd x'g] ;d:of j9L /x]sf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] sf/0f

d:of}bf


lxdtfnsf] ljikmf]6gaf6 hg, wg tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ljgf; h:tf ;d:ofx? klg b]lvPsf 5g\

.

@=#= sfi7 tyf u}/sfi7 jg k}bfjf/sf] cTolws / ca}w ;+sng, rf]/L lgsf;L / jGohGt'sf] cj}w

lzsf/ tyf Jofkf/ ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . gbL s6fg, e"–Ifo, jg 89]nf], clgolGqt

rl/r/g, gbL k|0ffnLjf6 clgolGqt 9'+uf, lu§L, jfn'jf ;+sng tyf cj}w lgsf;Ljf6 jg If]qsf]

;+/If0f k|efljt ePsf] 5 . dfgj / jGohGt' aLrsf] åGbn] ;+/If0fsf] sfo{df r'gf}lt yk]sf] 5 .

ldrfxf k|hfltsf] a9\bf] k|efjn] /}yfg] jg:klt / jGohGt'sf] jf;:yfgdf gsf/fTds k|efj kl//x]sf]

5 . ljsf;sf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] a9\bf] cfjZostf / jg If]qsf] ;+/If0f aLr tgfj b]lvPsf]

5 . jg k|zf;gsf] Ifdtf / k|efjsfl/tfdf k|Zg p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . jg k|zf;gn] e|i6frf/ /

clgoldttfsf] cf/f]k v]Kb} cfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o dxTjsf] cfwf/df jg Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;fwg /

;|f]tsf] ljlgof]hg / kl/rfng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

@=$ g]kfnsf] jg If]qdf k|z:t ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 . jg If]qsf] j}1flgs 9+ujf6 ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g

ub}{ sfi7 / u}/ sfi7 jg k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbsTj / pTkfbg a9fP/ :yfgLo / /fli6«o cfjZostf k"lt{

ub}{ lgsf;L u/]/ JolStut / /fli6«o cfo j9fpg ;lsG5 . lghL If]qnfO{ jg ljsf; / lj:tf/ tyf

jg k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbg / jghGo pBf]u :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{df Jofks ?kdf ;xefuL u/fP/ /f]huf/L

/ cfo j[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 . jg / ;+/If0f If]qsf] Joj:yfkgdf kx'Fr / hg;xeflutf clej[l4 ub]{ jg

;+/If0f / ljsf;nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lsG5 eg] o;jf6 :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ /f]huf/L / cfo

cfh{gsf] dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;} u/L jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0f, pTkfbg /

Joj;foLs/0f / ;+/lIft If]qdf kof{ko{6g k|j4{g u/]/ cfo cfh{g / /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf ug{

;lsG5 . Plss[t hn tyf e"–;+/If0f sfo{jf6 jg If]qsf] ;+/If0f tyf s[lif / jg b'a} If]qjf6 k|fKt

x'g] cfDbfgL a9fpg ;lsG5 . jg:ktL ;|f]tnfO{ j}1flgs / Joj;flos k|of]hgsf] nflu pkof]u ug{

;lsg] ;+efjgf k|z:t 5 . g]kfnsf] jg If]qsf] ;+/If0fjf6 :yfgLo, /fli6«o / cGt/fli6«o:t/df

;d]t jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng sfod /fVg / hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf k|efjx?nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ of]ubfg

lbP/ g]kfnn] ;+/If0fsf] nflu yk ;fwg / ;|f]t cfslif{t ug{ ;Sb5 . g]kfnsf] k|r'/ h}ljs

ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f u/]/ g]kfnLsf] cfo cfh{g / ljZj ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fdf ;3fpg ;lsG5 .

@=%= /fli6«o cy{tGqdf jg If]qjf6 k'u]sf] of]ubfgsf] n]vfhf]vf u/]/ jg If]qdf kl/rflnt ;fwg /

;|f]tnfO{ j9fpg ;lsg] k|z:t ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 . jg, jGohGt', jg:klt tyf h}ljs ljljwtf

;DaGwdf g]kfnn] u/]sf cGt/f{li6«o k|ltj4tf k'/f ub]{ jg If]qsf] Joj:yfkgdf cGt/f{li6«o

;xof]unfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] ;+efjgf klg k|z:t 5 . jg ;+/If0fnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o sfj{g

Jofkf/;+u cfj4 u/fP/ jg ;+/If0fsf] nflu ;fwg / ;|f]t k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . ljsf; / jg ;+/If0f

aLr b]lvPsf] tgfjnfO{ pko'St gLltut / sfg"gL Joj:yf u/]/ ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . dflyNnf]

kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu To;jf6 k|efljt x'g] tNnf] kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLdf

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/x]sfx?nfO{ pTk|]l/t ug{ ;lsG5 . jftfj/0fLo ;]jf z'NsnfO{ Jojl:yt u/]/ ;+/If0f ug]{nfO{ k'/:s[t

ub}{ ;+/If0fsf] nflu yk ;fwg / ;|f]t h'6fpg ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf] ;a} eGbf k'/fgf] dWo]sf] Ps jg

k|zf;gsf] k'g;++/rgf ub}{ cfw'lgs k|ljlw / 1fg zLko'St agfP/ bIftf / k|efjsfl/tf clej[l4 ug{

;lsg] k|z:t ;Defjgf 5 . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/]/ jg k|zf;gsf] ;'zf;g clej[l4 ug{ ;lsG5

. To;} u/L sfi7 / u}/sfi7 jg k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbg / Joj;fosf] nflu ;fj{hlgs If]qdf :yflkt

;+:yfx?sf] k'g;+/rgf u/]/ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lsG5 .

@=^ jg If]qdf ;d:of / r'gf}tL dfq 5}gg\, jg If]qn] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] nflu k|z:t cj;/x? klg

l;h{gf ug{ ;Sb5 . jg If]qsf] k|efjsf/L / lbuf] Aoj:yfkg ug]{ xf] eg] jgsf] x}l;ot ;'wf/ tyf

pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{], /fhZj a[l4 ug]{, jg If]qsf] IfoLs/0f x'gaf6 hf]ufO{ aftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng

sfod ug]{, pTkfbg j[l4 u/L d"No l:y/ /fVg], xl/t pBdx?sf] :yfkgf u/L /f]huf/L tyf cfo

cfh{gsf cj;/x? l;h{gf ug]{, jghGo pTkfbg, ;]jf, 1fg tyf ;Lksf] ahf/Ls/0f ug]{, ljkb\

hf]lvd tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf gsf/fTds c;/x?nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ h:tf cj;/x? pknJw

x'G5g\ . ;du|df jg If]qsf] j}1flgs Pj+ lbuf] Joj:yfkg u/]/ jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng sfod /fVb}

lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo xfl;n u/L d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 jgfpg of]ubfg k'Øfpg] cj;/ xfd|f] ;fd' 5 .

#= gofF jg gLltsf] cfjZostf

#=!= jg If]qdf g]kfnn] k|z:t cg'ejx? xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . ag Joj:yfkg, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f,

h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f / hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] ljifodf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df goFf goFf cjwf/0ff /

pkudx? ljut bzsdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . sltko cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw, cle;lGwsf] g]kfn kIf /fi6«

eO {;s]sf] 5 . kIf /fi6«sf] x}l;on] g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o k|ltj4tfx? k'/f ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 .

/fli6«o:t/df g]kfnn] cfkm\gf ljsf;sf k|fyldstfx? lgwf{/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . km]l/, jg If]qsf]

u'?of]hgf !(*( sf] ;dofjlw ;g\ @)!! df ;dfKt eP kl5 ;du| jg If]q gLltut z'Gotfsf]

cj:yfdf 5 . oBlk, jg pk If]qsf ljleGg kIfdf gLltx? gePsf] rf ‘xL xf]Ogg\ . xfn;Ddsf]

cg'ej, gof ‘ cjwf/0ff / pkud, cGt/f{li6«o lhDd]jf/L / /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df gof ‘ jg

gLlt cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .

#=@= jg If]qn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;d[l4df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg ;Sg] eP klg ljutdf jg If]qsf] ;+/If0f, ;Daw{g / ;b'kof]unfO ;+u;+u} nfg g;lsPsf] sf/0fn] b]zn] jg If]qjf6 cfzfltt

k|ltkmn kfpg ;s]g . ;++/If0fsf] sfo{df ;++emf}tf gul/sg klg jg If]qnfO{ cfo cfh{gsf] k|d'v

;|f]t jgfpg ;lsG5, /fli6«o ;d[l4sf] d'Vo cfwf/ jgfpg ;lsG5 . t;y{, g]kfnsf] jg If]qsf]

;d'lrt ;+/If0f u/L ;f] If]qjf6 k|fKt x'g] pTkfbg / jftfj/0fLo ;]jfx?sf] bLuf] Joj:yfkg,

j'l4dQfk"0f{ pkof]u / nfesf] ;dfg'kflts ljt/0f u/L ;Gt'lnt / bLuf] ljsf; dfkm{t

hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;'wf/ tyf /fli6«o cy{tGqdf ;xof]u u/L jg If]qnfO{ ;d[l4sf] cfwf/sf ?kdf

:yflkt ug{ gofF gLlt cfjZos ePsf] 5 . jgsf] pTkfbsTj a9fpg cfjZos gLltut z'Gotfsf]

d:of}bf


jt{dfg cj:yf / jg If]qnfO{ cfufdL @) jif{;Dd gLltut ?kdf lgb]{lzt ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostfsf]

sf/0f goFf jg gLlt th'{df ug'{ k/]sf] xf] .

$= gLltsf] gfd / k|f/De

$=! of] gLltsf] gfd æjg gLlt -@)&!–@)()_ M ;d[l4sf] nflu jgÆ /xg] 5 .

$=@ of] gLlt jg If]qsf] d"n gLlt x'g] 5 . jg If]qsf cGo gLltx? of] gLltjf6 lgb]{lzt x'g]5g\ .

$=# of] gLlt g]kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t ePsf] ldlt b]lv nfu' x'g] 5 .

%= b'/ b[li6

jg, h}ljs ljljwtf tyf hnfwf/ If]qsf] bLuf] Joj:yfkg4f/f /fli6«o ;d[l4df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] .

^= nIo

jg, jg:klt, jGohGt', hnfwf/, ;+/lIft If]q / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;d'lrt ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g /

;b'kof]u ub}{ /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf cfo j[l4, :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;'wf/ /

kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL aLr ;Gt'ng sfod ul/g] 5 .

&= p2]Zo

of] jg gLltsf] p2]Zo b]xfo jdf]lhd /xg] 5 .

!= jg, jg:klt, jGohGt', ;++/lIft If]q tyf hnfwf/ If]qsf] ;++/If0f Pj+ Joj:yfkg u/L jftfj/0fLo

;Gt'ng sfod /fVg] .

@= jg If]qsf] pTkfbsTj / jg k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbg a[l4 u/L :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o cfjZostf

kl/k"lt{ ub}{ lgsf;L k|j4{g ug]{ .

#= ;fd'bflos jg nufotsf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t jg Joj:yfkg k2ltsf] ljsf; tyf k|j4{g ug{] .

$= jg If]qsf] ;++/If0f, ;Dj4{g Pj+ Joj:yfkgdf lghL If]qnfO{ ;d]t ;+nUg u/fO{ cfo cfh{g tyf

/f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? l;h{gf ug]{ .

d:of}bf


%= /fli6«o cy{tGqdf jg If]qsf] of]ubfg clea[l4 ug]{ .

*= gLlt

pNn]lvt b"/b[li6, nIo tyf p4]Zo xfl;n ug{ lgDg gLlt cjnDag ul/g] 5 .

!= lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg u/L jg If]qsf] pTkfbsTj / jg k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbg a[l4 ug]{ .

@= h}ljs ljljwtf / h}ljs ;|f]tsf] ;++/If0f nufot jftfa/0fLo ;]jfaf6 k|fKt x'g] nfesf] Gofof]lrt

ljt/0f ;'lglZrt ug]{ .

#= hn tyf e"ldsf] ;++/If0fsf ;fy} e"ldsf] pTkfbsTj j[l4 u/L s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg ;xof]u

k'¥ofpg hnfwf/ If]qsf] Plss[t ;++/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

$= ;fd'bflos jg, sj'lnotL jg, ;fem]bf/L jg, ;+/lIft jg, dWojtL{ ;fd'bflos jg nufotsf

;d'bfoåf/f Jojl:yt jgx?nfO kfl/:yLltsLo, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kn] ;Ifd jgfpg] .

%= lghL If]qnfO{ jgsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/df cfslif{t ub}{ jghGo pBdsf] k|j4{g, pTkfbgsf]

ljljlws/0f / jhf/Ls/0f dfkm{t d"No clea[l4 / xl/t /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/L /fli6«o cy{tGqdf 6]jf

k'¥ofpg] .

^= hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 kg{ ;Sg] gsf/fTds k|efanfO{ sd ug{ Go"gLs/0f tyf cg's"ngsf

pkfox? canDjg ug]{ .

&= jg Joj:yfkgnfO{ yk kf/bzL{, hjfkmb]xL, pQ/bfoL / ;dfa]zL agfO{ ;Ifd jgfpg] .

(= /0fgLlt tyf sfo{gLlt

of] jg gLltsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] /0fgLlt tyf sfo{gLlt clVtof/ ul/g] 5 .

gLlt =!= lbuf] ag Joj:yfkg u/L jg If]qsf] pTkfbsTj / jg k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbg a[l4 ug]{ .

!=!=/0fgLlt

!=!=!= jgsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

!=!+=@= jg If]qsf] ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkgdf hg;xeflutf a[l4 ug]{ .

!=!=#= pko'Qm jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L jg If]q aflx/ jgsf] la:tf/ tyf ljsf; ug]{ .

d:of}bf


!=!=$= b]zsf] s'n e" efusf] slDtdf $) k|ltzt jgn] 9fs]sf] If]q sfod ug]{ .

!=@=sfo{gLltM

!=@=!= jg If]qsf] tYofÍ cfjlws ?kdf cWofjlws u/L jgsf] jlu{s/0f ul/g] 5 .

!=@=@= ;/sf/ tyf ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg ul/Psf jgdf ag ;Da4{g k|0ffnLdf (Silvicultural

System) cfwfl/t sfo{ of]hgf agfO{ ag Aoa:yfkg ul/g] 5 .

!=@=#= Ps cfk;df hf]l8Psf jf glhsdf kg]{ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ag If]qnfO{ Plss[t u/L

Aoa:yfkg ul/g] 5 .

!=@=$= lxdfnL tyf pRr kxf8L If]qsf] jg Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg

ul/g] 5 .

!=@=%= ;fd'bflos jg, ;fem]bf/L jg, wfld{s jg, u/Lasf nflu sj'lnotL jg, dWojtL{ ;fd'bflos

jg nufot ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t jg Joj:yfkgsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 .

!=@=^= jg k}bfjf/sf] ;xh cfk"lt{sf nflu pko'Qm ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .

!=@=&= Aoa;flos/0f x'g ;Sg] hl8a'6L Pj+ u}/ sfi7 jg k}bfjf/ v]tLsf] k|lalw ljsf; u/L ag

If]q leq / aflx/ lasf; Pa+ la:tf/ ul/g] 5 .

!=@=*= jg If]q nufot ;fj{hlgs, ;fd'bflos Pjd\ lghL hUufdf j[Iff/f]k0f ul/g] 5 .

!=@=(= zx/L jg / pBfgx?sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ub{} ;8s tyf gx/x?sf] lsgf/fdf clgjfo{ ?kn]

j[If/f]k0f ul/g] 5 .

!=@=!)= t/fO{ tyf dWo kxf8L If]qsf] jg Joj:yfkg ug{ sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ul/ glthf k|zf/

ul/g] 5 .

!=@=!!= le/fnf]kgf / e" Ifosf] ;+j]bglzntfsf] cfwf/df Joj:yfkg ug{ jg If]qsf] jlu{s/0f ug]{ .

d:of}bf


gLlt @= h}ljs ljljwtf / h}las ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f nufot jftfj/0fLo ;]jfaf6 k|fKt x'g] nfesf]

Gofof]lrt ljt/0f ;'lglZrt ug]{ .

@=!=/0fgLlt

@=!=!= h}ljs ljljwtf, h}ljs ;|f]t tyf hnfwf/sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg / pkof]]udf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf]

kx'Fr j[l4 ug]{ .

@=@=@= jg cltqmd0f lgoGq0f u/L cltsd0fdf k/]sf] If]qdf k'gM jg If]q sfod ug]{ .

@=#=#= jg If]qsf] hUuf ljsNk x' ‘bf;Dd cGo k|of]hgdf pknAw gu/fpg], ljsNk gePsf]

ca:yfdf d'cfJhfsf] Aoa:yf ug]{ .

@=$=$= jftfj/0fLo ;]jfsf] e'QmfgLsf] nfuL pko'Qm ;+/rgfsf] Aoa:yf ug]{ .

@=%=%= pko'St k|0ffnL ljsf; u/L k|fs[lts ;++kbfsf] d"Nofsg ug]{ .

@=^=^= h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;/If0fdf :yfgLo 1fg, lzk / k|ljlwsf] pkof]u ug]{ .

@=@= sfo{gLlt

@=@=!= jg, jGohGt', jg:klt tyf kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLsf] ;+/If0f, lasf; / Aoa:yfkgsf nflu

cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 .

@=@=@= g]kfnsf] s'g} klg h}ljs ljljwtf gi6 x'g glbg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .

@=@=#= laBdfg ;+/lIft If]qx?df k|ltlglwTj x'g g;s]sf ag:klt tyf aGohGt' k|hflt tyf

kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu yk k|hflt nlIft ;+/lIft If]qx?sf] klxrfg tyf

la:tf/ ul/g] 5 .

@=@=$= lbuf] ljsf; / kof{j/0fLo ;Gt'ng -l;dfkf/ h}lasdfu{ ;d]t_ sfod ug{ e"-kl/lw:t/df

;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ ul/g] 5 .

@=@=%= h}las lalawtf tyf h}las ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f / ;b'kof]usf] aLr ;Gt'ng sfod u/L :yfgLo

hgtfsf] hLlasf]kfh{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofOg] 5 .

d:of}bf


@=@=^= ;+s6fkGg, b'n{e, nf]kf]Gd'v jg:klt tyf jGohGt'sf] :j–:yfgLo (In-situ) / k/–:yfgLo

(Ex-situ) ;++/If0f ul/g] 5 .

@=@=&= cfaZostf Pj+ pko'Qmtfsf cfwf/df lrl8ofvfgfsf] :yfkgf Pj+ lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 .

@=@=*= g]kfndf kfO{g] jg:klt, aGohGt' tyf k/Dk/fut 1fg, ;Lk / k|ljlwx?sf] ;e]{If0f, ;+sng, klxrfg / clen]vLs/0f ul/g] 5 .

@=@=(= 6'x'/f, 3fOt] / ;d:ofu|:t jGohGt'sf] p2f/sf nflu jGohGt' p2f/s]Gb| / pkrf/sf nflu

If]qLo :t/df jGohGt' pkrf/ s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 .

@=@=!)= kof{ ko{6g k|a4{gsf nflu ;fd'bflos jgdf tf]lsPsf k|hftLsf jGohGt'sf] kfng, k|hgg,

lzsf/ tyf pkof]usf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

@=@=!!= jg tyf ;+/lIft If]q leq kof{j/0f d}qL ko{6sLo ;]jf ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

@=@=!@= dWojtL{ If]qdf ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf h]las lalawtf tyf h}las ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f tyf

Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 .

@=@=!#= ag If]q leq jftfj/0f d}qL k"jf{wf/ dfq lgdf{0f / ljsf; ul/g] 5 .

@=@=!$= cj}w s6fgL, rf]/L lzsf/, clgolGqt jg 89]nf], hl8a'6L tyf u}/ sfi7 ag k}bfjf/sf]

ca}w ;+sng, cTolws rl/r/0f, ldrfxf k|hflt lgoGq0fsf nflu ;xeflutfd"ns tl/sfn]

;dGjofTds ;+oGq lgdf{0f u/L kl/rfng ul/g] 5 .

@=@=!%= ag cltqmd0f lgoGq0f /0fgLlt @)^* sf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L kl/dfh{g u/L nfu' ul/g] 5 .

@=@=!^= h}ljs ljljwtf tyf h}ljs ;|f]tsf] tYofÍ / cj:yfsf] hfgsf/L cWofjlws ul/g] 5 .

@=@=!&= cltqmd0f x6fO{Psf] If]qdf tTsfn} tf/jf/ ;lxtsf] j[Iff/f]k0f / ;+/If0f ul/g] 5 .

@=@=!*= lasNk gePsf] cj:yfdf dfq jg If]qsf] hUuf /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fKt k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf]

nflu pknJw u/fOg] 5 .

d:of}bf


@=@=!(= jg If]qsf] hUuf pknJw u/fpbf d'cfJhfsf] lbg' kg]{ glltut Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . o:tf]

d'cfJhf /sdnfO{ 5'6} sf]ifdf hDdf u/L u'd]sf] jg If]q k'gM k|fKt ug{ vr{ ul/g] 5 .

@=@=@)= ;+/lIft If]q leqsf] hUuf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu pknJw u/fpbf lgoldt ?kdf ;/If0fsf]

nflu /sd pknJw u/fpg' kg]{ gLltut Joj:yf u/L ;f]xL cfwf/df Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 .

@=@=@!= jftfj/0fLo ;]jfsf] klxrfg tyf e'QmfgLsf] nflu pko'Qm ;+oGq tyf sfg'gL k|fawfgsf]

Aoa:yf u/L ;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf;Dd k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .

@=@=@@= dfgj jGohGt' åGå Go"lgs/0fsf sfo{s|d ;+rfng ug'{sf ;fy} /fxt ljt/0fnfO{ ;/n /

km/flsnf] kfl/g] 5 .

@=@=@#= hftLo wd{, ;+:s[lt, tyf k|yfsf] ;Ddfg ub{} k/Dk/fut bfx;+:sf/ k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt

ul/g] 5 . @=@=@$=jg 89]nf] Joj:yfkg ug{ hgr]tgfsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ub{} df}h'bf 89]nf] Joj:yfkg

/0fgLltnfO k|efjsf/L sfo{fGjogdf NofOg] 5 .

@=@=@%=b]z leq kfOg] jg:kltx?sf] !) j6f v08df “g]kfn ˆnf]/f” k':tssf] k|sfzg ul/g] 5 .

@=@=@^=jg If]qsf] lj:t[t ;|f]t ;j{]If0f u/L clen]vLs/0f ul/g] 5 .

@=@=@&=v'Nnf rl/r/0f sfo{ lg?T;flxt ug{ hgr]tgfsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ub{} jg If]qnfO v'Nnf

rl/r/0f d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff sfo{nfO lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

@=@=@*=:6n lkml8+u sfo{nfO k|f]T;fxg ug{ s[ifsnfO jg ljh, lj?jf, tyf j[If/f]k0fsf] lglDt

cfly{s ;xof]u pknJw u/fOg] 5 .

gLlt #= hn tyf e"ldsf] ;++/If0fsf ;fy} e"ldsf] pTkfbsTj a[l4 u/L s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg ;xof]u

k'¥ofpg hnfwf/ If]qsf] Plss[t ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

#=!=/0fgLlt

#=!=!= a[xt\ hnfwf/ -River basin_ cjwf/0ff cg';f/ hnfwf/ If]qsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

#=!=@= ;+a]bgzLn hnfwf/nfO{ ;++/lIft hnfwf/ If]q wf]if0ff u/L hldgsf] pko'Qmtfsf cfwf/df

Aoa:yfkg ug]{ .

d:of}bf


#=!=#= r'/], t/fO{ tyf dw]z If]qsf]] kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLsf] Plss[t ?kdf lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

#=!=$= dxTjk"0f{ l;d;f/ If]qx?sf] klxrfg, clen]lvs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

#=@= sfo{gLlt

#=@=!= e" Ifo, af9L, klx/f]], d?e"lds/0f tyf gbL lgoGq0f ug{ :yfgLo hg;xefuLtfdf hnfwf/

tyf pk hnfwf/ If]qx?sf] klxrfg, juL{s/0f / k|fyldsLs/0f ul/g] 5 .

#=@=@= k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df sfo{of]hgf jgfO{ pkNnf] tyf tNnf] tl6o If]qsf] ;DaGw :yflkt x'g]

u/L e" tyf hnfwf/ ;+/If0fsf sfo{s|d hg;xefuLtfsf] cfwf/df ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

#=@=#= sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfgaf6 sd vlr{nf] e" tyf hn ;++/If0f / s[lif jg k|0ffnLsf]] ljsf; u/L

k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ul/g] 5 .

#=@=$= vfB pTkfbgdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg jg / s[lif k|0ffnLdf k|efjsf/L ;fdGh:otf NofO{ e"

;+/If0fsf sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

#=@=%= r'/], t/fO{, dw]z nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ If]qsf] /fli6«o e"–pkof]u gLlt cg'?k juL{s/0f u/L gbL

k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t PsLs[t ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

#=@=^= ;a} l;d;f/sf] klxrfg tyf jlu{s/0f u/L ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ lgsfo / lhDd]jf/L

tf]lsg] 5 .

#=@=&= l;d;f/, o;sf] hnfwf/ If]q / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f, Joj:yfkg tyf lbuf] pkof]usf]

nflu ;xeflutfd"ns Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 .

gLlt $= ;fd'bflos jg, sj'lnotL jg, ;fem]bf/L jg, ;+/lIft jg, dWojt{L ;fd'bflos jg

nufotsf ;d'bfoåf/f Jojl:yt jgx?nfO kfl/:yLltsLo, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kn] ;Ifd jgfpg] .

$=!=/0fgLlt

$=!=!=;d'bfoåf/f Jojl:yt jg If]q lj:tf/ ug{] .

$=!=@= ;d'bfoåf/f Jojl:yt jgdf jgaf6 6f9f / u/LjLsf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf pkef]Qmfsf] kx'Fr

a9fpg] .

d:of}bf


$=!=#=;d'bfosf] Joj:yfkg Ifdtf clej[l4 / jg;|f]tjf6 k|fKt cfDbfgLsf] nufgLsf] k|fyldstf

Jojl:yt ug{]] .

$=!=$=;d'bfoåf/f Jojl:yt jgdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{]] .

$=!=%= ;d'bfon] jg If]qaf6 lng ;Sg] kmfobfx?nfO clea[2L ug{] .

$=!=^=;d'bfoåf/f Jojl:yt jgsf] of]ubfgsf] cWoog / cg';Gwfg ug{] .

$=!=&=;d'bfodf jf :yfgLo :t/df ljBdfg /x]sf] 1fg / zLknfO jg Joj:yfkgdf pkof]u ug{] .

$=@=sfo{gLlt

$=@=!=;d'bfonfO{ jg Joj:yfkgsf] ;xhtf k|bfg ug{ lgod / k|lqmofx?nfO ;/nLs[t ul/g] 5 .

$=@=@=;d'bfosf] If]dtf clela|2Lsf] nflu lgoldt ?kdf tflnd / k'gt{fhuL tflndx? ;+rfng

ul/g] 5 .

$=@=#=;d'bfoåf/f Jojl:yt jg a9L eGbf a9L cfDbflg lngsf] nflu ;d'bfonfO{ k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ul/g] 5 .

$=@=$=;d'xnfO{ k|fKt cfDbfgLnfO{ jg ;+/If0f / cGo ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{df nufpg] ;DaGwdf

k|fyldsLs/0f dfkb08 lgw{f/0f u/L sfo{fGjog ul/g] 5 .

$=@=%=;d'bfo leqsf u/Lj, Psn dxLnf, ckfË, hghftL, cflbjf;L ;d'bfonfO cu|flwsf/sf]

Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

$=@=^= jg ;+/If0fdf ;d'bfosf] ;fydf :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ klg ;+nUg u/fOg] 5 .

$=@=&=;fd'bflos jgdf Jojl:yt jg k}bfjf/sf] cTo'Qd pkef]usf] nflu ;d'bfon] jg k}bfjf/

ljqmL ug{] k|lqmof kf/bz{L / k|ltikw{fTds u/fOg] 5 .

$=@=*=;d'bfo leqsf] k|hftflGqs cEof;nfO k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 .

$=@=(=;j} ;fd'bflos jgsf] ljj/0f / ultljlwsf] cWofjlws ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ug{] Joj:yf

ldnfOg] 5 .

d:of}bf


$=@=!)=;d'bfoåf/f Jojl:yt jgdf las[lt cfpg glbg lgo]+q0f / ;Gt'ngsf] plrt Joj:yf

ldnfOg] 5 .

$=@=!!=;a} ;+/lIft If]qdf dWojt{L If]q 3f]if0ff ul/ pkef]Qmfx?nfO Joj:yfkgdf ;/Ls u/fOg] 5 .

gLlt %= jghGo pBdsf] k|j4{g, pTkfbgsf] ljljlws/0f / jhfl/s/0f dfkm{t /fli6«o cy{tGqdf

6]jf k'¥ofpg jg If]qsf] lbuf] ljsf; tyf ;+/If0fdf lghL If]qnfO{ cfslif{t ug]{] .

%=!=/0fgLlt

%=!=!= lghL If]q ;d]tsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf jgsf] k"g:yf{kgf tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

%=!=@= lghL hUufdf agsf] lasf;, la:tf/ tyf jg k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbg u/L ;xh cfk"lt{sf nflu

k|f]T;flxt ug]{ .

%=!=#= h8La'6L tyf u}/ sfi7 ag k}bfjf/sf] d"No clea[l4 u/L lgof{t ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ .

%=!=$= jghGo tyf jGohGt'df cfwfl/t pBdsf] ljsf; ug{ lghL If]]qnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]]{ .

%=!=%= ;/sf/L, ;fd'bflos, lghL tyf ;xsf/L If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf nufgL k|j4{g u/L jg hGo

pBf]u / Joj;fosf] :yfkgf, ljsf;, lj:tf/nfO{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

%=@=sfo{gLlt

%=@=!= s[lif jg, ag hGo sRrf kbfy{sf] pTkfbg, aGo hGt' kfng, k|hgg tyf cg';Gwfg, tyf

kof{ ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu jg If]qnfO{ sj'lnolt jgsf] ?kdf pknAw u/fO{ lghL If]qsf] nufgL

cfslif{t ul/g] 5 .

%=@=@= lrl8ofvfgfsf] :yfkgf tyf jGohGt'sf] Joj;flos kfng, k|hgg, pkof]u, laqmL lat/0f,

cf];f/ k;f/, lgsf;L tyf j}1flgs cWoog cg';Gwfg sfo{df lghL If]qnfO{ cfslif{t u/Lg] 5 .

%=@=#= =jgIf]qdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf / lghL If]qsf] nufgL ;d]t a9fpgsf nflu jg

ljsf; sf]ifsf] :yfkgf tyf ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

%=@=$= lghL If]qnfO{ k|lalw, ;x'lnot C0f, cg'bfg / jLdfsf] Joj:yf u/L Joj;flos g;{/L tyf

lghL jg k|j4{g ul/g] 5 .

d:of}bf


%=@=%= bt{f gePsf gLhL jgnfO bt{f ug{ k|f]T;flxt ub{} btf{ ePsf lghL jgjf6 pTkfbg x'g] jg

k}bfjf/ k|of]u tyf cf];f/ k;f/ k|s[ofnfO{ ;/n agfOg] 5 .

%=@=^= jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBf]unfO{ sfi7 pBf]u, u}/ sfi7 pBf]u / cfly{s–jg pBf]udf

jlu{s/0f u/L sRrf kbfy{ ;/n / ;xh ?kdf pknAw u/fOg] 5 . cfly{s–jg pBf]usf nflu 5fq

3gTj sd ePsf] jg pknAw u/fOg] 5 .

%=@=&= pRr d"Nosf h8La'6L tyf u}/sfi7 jg k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbg, lbuf] Joj:yfkg /

Aoj;flos/0f ug{ cWoog–cg';Gwfg ul/g] 5 .

%=@ *= jg tyf ;+/lIft If]qdf lghL If]qsf] nufgLdf kof{ ko{6gsf] k|a4{g ul/g] 5 .

%=@=(= h8La'6L Pa+ u}/ sfi7 ag k}bfjf/ v]tLdf lghL If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ cWoog cg';Gwfg

u/L v]tL k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ul/g ]5 .

%=@=!)= h8La'6L tyf j]t afF; nufotsf u}/sfi7 jg k}bfjf/sf] v]tL tyf d"No clea[l4 x'g]

pBdsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf k|ljlwdf cg'bfg lbO{g] 5 .

%=@=!!= Joj;flos sj'lnotL jg pknAw u/fpg] df}h'bf k|fjwfg / k|lqmofnfO{ ;/nLs[t u/L gbL

psf;, au/ / jgleq /x]sf afFemf], ktL{ hUufx?nfO{ pTkfbg tyf hUufsf] k|rlnt d"Nosf]

cfwf/df /fhZj lng] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

%=@=!@= pRr d"Nosf jg:klt / h8La'6Lx?sf] klxrfg, lbuf] ;ª\sng, k|ljlw ljsf;,

Jofj;flos/0f / ahf/Ls/0f ug{ ;d'bfo tyf lghL If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 .

%=@=!#= ;s6fkGg, b'n{e tyf nf]kf]Gd'v k|hftLsf h8La'6Lsf] klxrfg u/L k'g?Tkfbg ;'lglZrt

x'g] u/L ;+sng ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

%=@=!$= h}ljs ;'/Iff / Jofkfl/s dxTjsf h8La'6L hGo jg:kltsf] u'0f:t/sf] ljZn]if0f,

kmfO6f];]g]6/L k|df0fLs/0f nufot Aofkf/ k|a4{gsf] nflu k|of]uzfnfx?sf] :yfkgf, :t/f]GgtL tyf

;'b[9Ls/0f ul/g] 5 .

%=@=!%= ag hGo pTkfbgnfO{ cGt/fli6«o ahf/df k'¥ofpg u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f ug{] pko'Qm ;+oGqsf]

lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .

d:of}bf


%=@=!^= jg;|f]tdf cfl>t ul/a, dlxnf, tyf ljkGg ju{sf] hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/sf nflu Ifdtf

clej[l4 tyf ;zQmLs/0f / xl/t /f]huf/Ld"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

%=@=!&= jftfj/0fLo ;]jfsf] klxrfg ul/ jhf/Ls/0f ug{ lghL If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 .

%=@=!*= hl8a'6L tyf u}x| sfi7 jg k}bfjf/sf] k|zf]wg u/L clGtd pTkfbg ug{ lghL If]qnfO

k|f]T;flxt ul/g] 5 .

gLlt ^= hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL, :yfgLo hgtf / hLljsf]kfh{gdf kg{ ;Sg]

k|efjnfO{ sd ug{ Go"lgs/0f tyf cg's'ngsf sfo{s|d ;+rfng ug]{ .

^=!=/0fgLlt

^=!=!= kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] gsf/fTds k|efa Go"gLs/0f

(Mitigation), cg's"ng (Adaptation) tyf ;dfg's"ng (Resilience) ug{ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf]

Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{ .

^=!=@= ag e"– pkof]uLtfnfO{ a9fpb} hnafo' kl/jt{g d}qL jg Aoa:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] lasf; ug]{ .

^=!=#= hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f pTkGg gsf/fTds c;/sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu pknAw k|ljlw tyf

cfly{s ;|f]tdf kx'r a9fpg] .

^=@=sfo{gLlt

^=@=!= hnfwf/ Aoj:yfkg, vfB ;'/Iff / hn pTkGg k|sf]k lgoGq0f;+u cfa4 x'g] u/L hnafo'

kl/jt{g cg's'ngsf sfo{ ul/g] 5 .

^=@=@= :yfgLo 1fg, lzk tyf k|ljlw cg'?k cg's"ng tyf k|lts"n k|efjsf] Go"gLs/0fsf

pkfox?sf] cjnDag ug{] u/L ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t jg tyf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkgnfO{ hnjfo'

cg's'ng d}qL jgfOg] 5 .

^=@=#= sfj{g ;+lrtLs/0fnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ jg k}bfjf/sf] las|L tyf k|of]uaf6 k|fKt /fhZjsf] s]xL

c+z jg ljsf; sf]if v8f u/L 89]nf] lgoGq0f nufotsf jg ;+/If0fsf lqmofsnfkdf nufgL ul/g]

5 .

d:of}bf


^=@=$= hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|lts"n k|efj Go"g ug{ pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] klxrfg tyf ljsf; ul/g] 5 .

^=@=%= ag Aoa:yfkg of]hgfnfO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{g “cg's'ng” d}qL agfpb} nlug] 5 .

^=@=^= hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLdf k/]sf] tyf kg{ ;Sg] k|efj / hf]lvdsf]

lgoldt cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf cg'udg ul/g] 5 .

^=@=&= hg;xefuLtf h'6fO{ cfw'lgs k|lalwsf] ;d]t k|of]u u/L k|ltsf/fTds tyf pkrf/fTds

lalw ckgfO{ ag 89]nf] lgoGq0f tyf /f]syfd ul/g] 5 . ^=@=*= /]8 cawf/0ff cg';f/ g]kfnnfO{ ljZj sfj{g Jofkf/df ;nUg u/fO{ yk cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg

cfjZos gLltut b:tfj]h tyf sfo{qmdx? th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 .

^=@=(= hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 k|efljt hgtf, ;d'bfo Pjd\ hf]lvd If]qx?sf] klxrfg u/L ljkb

Go'lgs/0f sfo{s|d ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

^=@=!)= jgsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg dfkm{t sfj{g ;+lrltsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] agfpg'sf ;fy} jg If]q

tyf jg k}bfjf/sf] k|of]uaf6 x'g] sfj{g pT;h{gnfO{ sd ug{ cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .

^=@=!!= j}slNks ph{f, uf]a/ Uof;, lj|s]6, ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] cflbsf] k|of]ust{fnfO k|flalws tyf

cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg] 5 .

gLlt &= jg Joj:yfkgnfO{ yk kf/bzL{, hjfkmb]xL, pQ/bfoL / ;dfa];L agfO{ ;Ifd jgpg] .

&=!=/0fgLlt

&=!=!= ag If]qsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;"rgf k|lalwsf] k|of]u u/L yk kf/bzL{ / cfw'lgs agfpg] .

&=!=@= jg Joj:yfkgsf] If]qdf sfo{/t ;a} ;fj{hlgs ;++u7gx?sf] k'g;+{/rgf u/L sfo{

;DkfbgnfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfOg] 5 .

&=!=# jg Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfpg cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / bIf hgzlStsf]

Joj:yf ug]{ .

&=!=$= jg If]qsf ;a} ;++u7g tyf sfo{s|ddf n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]lzs/0f clej[l4 ug]{ .

&=!=%= ag If]qdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{ .

d:of}bf


&=!=^= jg Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{df ;fwg ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng clej[l4 ug]{ .

&=!=&= jg ljsf;sf] lgldQ k|fKt /fli6«o cGt/fli6«o sf]ifsf] kl/rfng / Joj:yfkg sfo{nfO yk

kf/bzL{ agfpg] .

&=@=sfo{gLlt

&=@=!= jg If]q;+u ;DjlGwt ;a} lgsfo tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ n}lËs, ;dfj]zL, kf/bzL{, /

;xeflutfd"ns x'g]u/L k'g;+/rgf ul/g] 5 .

&=@=@= ag ;+/If0fsf] sfo{df b"/ ;+dj]bg / lh kL P;\ h:tf cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] pkof]u u/L

;/If0fsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ j9L pQ/bfoL jgfOg] 5 .

&=@=#= ;+/lIft jg leqsf ;j} ?v klxrfgsf] nflu ljB'tLo klxrfg k4lt cjnDjg ul/g] 5 .

&=@=$= sfof{no, cfjf; ejg tyf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Joj:yf u/L jg k|zf;gnfO{ ef}lts ;'ljwf

;DkGg jgfOg] 5 .

&=@=%= dGqfno / cGt/utsf lgsfosf] ;'rgf Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfOg] 5 .

&=@=^= Kff/blz{tf clej[l4sf] nflu sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf hg;xeflutfnfO{ clgjfo{ ul/g] 5 .

&=@=&= jg cg';Gwfg / tfnLd sfo{s|dnfO{ Ps csf{sf] kl/k'/ssf] ?kdf ;rfng ul/g] 5 .

&=@=*= ag If]qsf sfo{sdx?df /x]sf] dfkb08sf] ljljwtf x6fO{ dfkb08x?sf] ;dfof]hg ul/g]

5 .

&=@=(= jg ;+/If0fsf] dxTj k|To]s g]kfnLsf] dgf]lj1fgdf :yflkt ug{ pko'St sfo{sd / k|rf/

k|;f/sf] sfo{s|dx? ;++rfng ul/g] 5 .

&=@=!)= jg ;+/If0fsf] sfo{sf] nflu ljBfno:t/df jg :jo+ ;]js tof/ u/L kl/rfng ul/g] 5 .

&=@=!!= hf]lvdk"0f{ lkmN8 tyf k|of]uzfnfdf ;+nUg sd{rf/LnfO{ oyf]lrt ;'/Iff / hLjg ljdfsf]

Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

&=@=!@= jg If]qaf6 k|jfx x'g] ;]jfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg jg k|fljlws kl/ifb\sf] u7g ul/g] 5 .

d:of}bf


&=@=!#= ;z:q jg /Ifs ;DjlGw jt{dfg Joj:yfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ;lxt pko'St ;+/rgf / 5'§}

kmf}hL sfg"g lgdf{0f u/L “r]g ckm sdf08” sf] l;2fGt cg'?k kl/rfng ul/g] 5 .

&=@=!$= jg If]qdf sfd ug]{ hgzlQm ljsf; of]hgf tof/ u/L nfu' ul/g] 5 .

&=@=!%= jg If]qdf sfd ug]{ jg >ldsx¿sf] klxrfg, ;'/Iff / l;k tyf Ifdtfljsf;sf sfo{s|d

;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

&=@=!^= jg If]qsf] l;dfÍgnfO{ j}1flgs jgfOg] 5 .

&=@=!&= k|fyldstf k|fKt If]qsf dfq j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf :jLsf/ ug]{ gLlt lnOg] 5 .

&=@=!*= jg If]qdf ;fwg ;|f]tsf] kl/rfngsf] nflu sfj{g Jofkf/, jg ljsf; sf]if tyf

jftfj/0fLo ;]jf e'StfgL h:tf ultljlwnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L jgfOg] 5 .

&=@=!(= ag;u ;DjlGwt P]g, lgod, lgb\{lzsf, sfo{ljlwsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g] ;do ;fk]If jgfOg]

5 .

&=@=@)= g]kfn kIf/fi6« ePsf cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw ;Demf}tfdf g]kfnsf] k|lta4tf cg';f/sf sfo{

ug{sf nflu cfjZos sfg'gL cf}hf/x? lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 .

&=@=@!= s[lif gLlt, hnjfo' kl/jt{g gLlt, /fli6«o e"–pkof]u gLlt h:tf jg If]q;+u ;+aGw /fVg]

gLltx?;+u tfbDotf sfod ul/g] 5 .

&=@=@@= jg ljsf;sf] lglDt k|fKt /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o sf]ifsf] kl/rfng / Joj:yfkgsf] lglDt

pko'Qm ;+oGq lgd{f0f ul/g] 5 . !)= sfof{Gjog

!= o; gLltnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno / cGtu{t lgsfox¿sf]

;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f u/L Ifdtfjfg / lhDd]jf/ agfpb} nlug]5 .

@= gLlt sfof{Gjogdf cGo lgsfo;+usf] ;dGjonfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfOg] 5 .

d:of}bf


#= jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfno tyf dftxtsf ;j} lgsfodf cg'udg / d"Nof+sg Ifdtf clej[l4

ul/g] 5 .

$= of] gLlt nfu' x'g' eGbf cufj} tof/ ePsf jg If]q cGt/utsf ;a} pk If]qut gLltx?nfO{ of]

gLlt cGt/ut ;dfof]hg u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . ;fy}, cfjZostf cg';f/ gofF pk If]qut

gLltx?sf] th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 .

!!=hf]lvd

!= jg If]qsf] ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg ax'kIfLo ;/f]sf/sf] laifo ePsfn] ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf]

;xof]usf] cefjdf sfof{Gjog k|efjsf/Ltf hf]lvddf /x]sf] 5 .

@= pko'Qm sfg"gL Joj:yf, ;+:yfut ;++/rgf, bIf hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf / ljlQo Joj:yf x'g

g;s]df of] gLltsf] sfof{Gjog k|efjsf/L x'g] 5}g .

!@= cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg

!= gLlt sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udgsf] sfo{ jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnon] ug]{ 5 .

@= o; gLltsf] sfof{Gjogsf] k|efjsfl/tf, pko'Qmtf / pkfb]otfsf] :jtGq d"Nofª\sg kfFr—kfFr

aif{df ul/g] 5 . =

!#= P]g lgod jgfpg]

o; gLltsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ P]g, lgod, sfo{ljlw tyf lgb]{lzsfx? jg tyf e"–

;+/If0f dGqfnoaf6 tof/ u/L hf/L ul/g] 5 .

!$= afwf, c8\sfp km'sfpg]

o; gLltsf] sfof{Gjogsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g} afwf–c8\sfp k/]df jf ;d:of pTkGg ePdf jg tyf

e"–;+/If0f dGqfnon]] To:tf] afwf–c8\sfp km'sfpg cfjZos lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

d:of}bf


!%= gLltsf cfwf/

o; gLlt tof/ ug]+{ qmddf lgDg b:tfj]hx?nfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ lnOPsf] 5 .

s_ /fli6«o ;+/If0f /0fgLlt, @)$%

v_ jg If]qsf] u'? of]hgf, @)$^

u_ g]kfn jftfa/0f gLlt tyf sfo{ of]hgf, @)%!

3_ s[lif If]qsf] bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt, @)%#

ª_ ul/aL lgaf/0f gLlt, @)%*

r_ sa'lnotL ag gLlt, @)%*

5_ /fli6«o l;d;f/ gLlt, @)%(

h_ /fli6«o h}ljs ljljwtf /0fgLlt, @)%(

em_ aGo hGt' kfng, k|hgg tyf cg';Gwfg sfo{ gLlt, @)^)

`_ hl8a'6L Pa+ u}/ sfi7 ag k}bfjf/ lasf; gLlt, @)^!

6_ jg If]qsf] hUuf cGo k|of]hgsf]] nflu pknAw u/fpg] ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)^#

7_ jgIf]qsf] bL3{sflng ;f]r, @)^(

8_ ;+/If0f clws[tx?sf] ;Dd]ngsf ;'emfj, @)&)

9_ jg If]qsf] /0fgLlt, @)&! sf] d:of}bf

0f_ ;fem]bf/L agsf] uf]i7L, @)&!

t_ sa'lnotL agsf] cGt//fli6«o uf]i7L, @)&!

y_ ;fd'bflos ag 5}6f} uf]i7L, @)&!

b_ lhNnf jg clws[tsf] uf]i7Lsf ;'emfj, @)&!

w_ lhNnf e" ;+/If0f clws[tx?sf] ;Dd]ngsf ;'emfj,@)&!

g_ lqjlif{o of]hgf -@)&! – @)&$_

k_ /fli6«o h}ljs ljljwtf /0fgLlt / sfo{ of]hgf, -@)&! – @)&&_

km_ jg ljsf;sf] sfo{df gLlh If]qsf] ;xeflutf -sfo{bnsf] ;'emfj, @)&!_

a_ 89]nf] Joj:yfkg /0fgLlt, @)^&

e_ jg / jftfj/0f If]q;+u ;DjlGwt ;lGw / dxf;lGwx?

!= /fd;f/ cle;lGw, !(&!

@= h}ljs ljljwtf cle;lGw, !((@

#= hnafo' kl/jt{g ;DalGw cle;lGw, !((@

$= ;fOl6; cle;lGw, !(&#

%= cfO{= lk= l;= l;= b:tfa]h

;dfKt

d:of}bf


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